2019-2020年高三英语总复习 Unit4练习 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高三英语总复习 Unit4练习 新人教版必修5.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. He criticized the repressive(镇压的) methods _by the countrys government. (employ)答案employed2. He didnt_of my leaving school this year. I desperately accepted his _. (approve)答案approvedisapproval3. His _was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution(原告) and he feels _about not telling the truth to the judge. (guilt)答案guiltguilty4. I couldnt hide my _to get back home. (eager)答案eagerness5. Building such a bridge is not an easy job; we must have enough _engineers. (profession)答案professional.完成句子1尽管天气很糟糕，他还是自己完成了新闻采访。Although the weather was terrible，he covered the story _.答案on his own2他的心思全部集中在一件事上如何通过英语考试。His whole mind was _ one thinghow to pass the English exam.答案concentrated on3我发现今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。I have not found anything _ in todays newspaper.答案of interest4作为记者，他对新闻有敏感的“嗅觉”。As a reporter，he _ the story.答案has a “nose” for5别想骗我，我对这行的诀窍十分清楚。Dont try to cheat me. I know all the _.答案tricks of the trade.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Millions_1_words have been said about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this great interest in their ideas，_2_(feel) and actions. Today there are about eight million Americans in the colleges and universities. Tine young under twentyfive make_3_nearly half of the American population, many of_4_will be in power in the U. S_5_(nature), their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and _6_is necessary for the older people to understand_7_they think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and_8_. They are deeply interested in making a_9_(good) life for all the people, especially for those who have never_10_(give) a fair chance before.答案1. of2. feelings3. up4. whom5. Naturally6. it7. what8. wrong9. better10. been given.阅读理解(xx年四川，D)Cities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot, especially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets.A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes; one is injured every nine minutes, according to official data.Crosswalks can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older,36% of pedestrian deaths in xx occurred in crosswalks, pared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.The Federal Highway Administration(FHWA) advises that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears.FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, healthconscious Americans walking more ，children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of drive.Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in xx. But among those in xx,471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) says.语篇解读横过马路时，行人的意外死亡率居高不下。很多城市正在努力采取措施保证行人过马路的安全，尤其是老人和孩子。1Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70.B. Old people are more likely to meet with accidents in crosswalks.C. Traffic accidents killed more old people than young people.D. About seven traffic accidents happened per hour.解析事实细节题。第二段第二三句告诉我们：老年人在十字路口遭遇交通事故的可能性最大。答案B2What is FHWAs suggestion to states?A. Fixing more traffic lights.B. Providing more crosswalks.C. Giving pedestrians more time to cross streets.D. Increasing the time before the orange lights appear.解析事实细节题。第三段告诉我们FHWA建议给行人更多的时间通过路口。答案C3Whats the cause of the crosswalk safety problem according to the text?A. Therere many cars and buses on the road.B. Pedestrians are careless.C. Crosswalks are crowded.D. Drivers dont give way.解析推理判断题。第四段指出：老年人需要更多的时间通过马路，有健康意识的人也好步行，儿童被鼓励步行以防止发胖，油价较高也让人们更倾向于步行而不是驾车。由此可知十字路口的安全问题是过度拥挤。答案C4The report from NHTSA suggests that _.A. fewer people were injured in crosswalksB. crosswalk safety has been greatly improvedC. much has been done to reduce traffic accidentsD. pedestrian deaths in crosswalks remain a serious problem解析推理判断题。最后一段NHTSA称：xx年行人死亡人数4,784，比1996年(5,449)降低了12%，但这一数字依旧很高，注意句中用的是down slightly稍微有点下降，所以十字路口的安全问题依然严峻。答案DB(xx年江西)Topping the class academically was certainly an advantage. Studying was a breeze for Nigel. The reward was certainly inparable to the little effort that he had to put in. It began when he was selected to help the teachers in the puter laboratories.The peak of his school career came not when he topped the school but when he was selected for the nationwide petition. Unlike everyone else, Nigel wanted to join the contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets and making something out of them. Nigel spent the next two months rebuilding his robot. It was during this time that Nigel found out about the prizes for the petition as well as another petitor，Alicia，from a neighboring school. His early intentions were forgotten. Getting the thousanddollar prize was more important than anything else. Nigel decided to befriend Alicia.Unaware of his intentions，she told him all about the robot that she had been building for the petition. He even helped her to put the finishing touches to her robot. He was glad with the way things had progressed. His robot looked even better than Alicias and it was able to bounce a ball with its arm, something Alicia had failed to do.On the day of the petition, he saw Alicia. Everything dawned on her the minute she saw him among the petitors.She stared at him, puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her.The flashbulbs of the camera exploded in Nigels face. The robot had performed actions so unique and different that the specialistsjudgments were the same. Nigel was so pleased with himself that he did not even notice the girl standing a few feet away from him. Without her, he would never have won the petition.5. What reward did Nigel receive for doing well in his school work?A. He was offered a parttime job.B. He was honored with a scholarship.C. He helped his teachers construct a robot.D. He helped in the puter laboratories.解析细节理解题。由文中第一段“It began when he was selected to help the teachers in the puter laboratories.”可以得知答案。答案D6. Nigels original intention of joining the contest was to_.A. be the top student of the schoolB. bring great honor to his schoolC. construct a robot with the Lego setsD. win the thousanddollar prize解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike everyone else，Nigel wanted to join the contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets and making something out of them.”可以看出答案。答案C7. Why did Nigel help Alicia finish her robot?A. He tried to make friends with her.B. He was fond of building robots.C. He intended to help her.D. He didnt want her to suspect him.解析推理判断题。由文中第二段“.as well as another petitor，Alicia，from a neighboring school.His early intentions were forgotten.Getting the thousanddollar prize was more important than anything else.”能够推断出答案。答案D8. What is the authors attitude towards Nigels actions?A. He is mildly critical.B. He is strongly critical.C. He is in favor of them. D. His attitude is not clear.解析观点态度题。根据文中第一段第二、三句“Studying was a breeze for Nigel.The reward was certainly inparable to the little effort that he had to put in.”可以判断学习对于他是不费吹灰之力的事，他付出很少的努力就能的到奖赏当然就是举世无双的了，言语中带着讽刺。答案A.话题写作训练基础写作【写作内容】在当今世界，了解最新信息是很关键的。请你结合下面的提示，写一篇关于信息的短文。信息的重要性1.在许多领域，成功与否取决于是否看得到最新信息2.失败与缺乏信息有关信息的来源渠道1.阅读报刊、收听广播、观看电视等2.上网查询信息的前景信息将起着越来越重要的作用【写作要求】1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。2将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。【参考范文】In the modern world, it is important to be well informed, because success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. While, failure often results from the lack of necessary information.There are many ways of getting information, such as reading newspapers and magazines, listening to the radio, watching TV. Whats more, we can surf the Internet for various kinds of information.It is believed that information will play a more and more important part in the future.