2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 Robots 第3课时同步检测 新人教版选修7.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 Robots 第3课时同步检测 新人教版选修7.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1This box is too small. Let us find another one_.Ato put in the books Bto put the booksCto put the books in it Dto put the books in答案：D在A项中，说put another box in the books是不合实际的。B项缺介词，语法关系混乱。C项中多了it一词。2He was glad_when he was late for the meeting.Ato be seen Bnot to be seenCto have been seen Dnot to have been seen答案：B本句应理解为，“没有被发现”，才合情理，故排除A、C。“没有被发现”应与“高兴”was glad同时发生，故应使用不定式一般被动式的否定形式。3It seems_now, because I can see all the people in the street are holding umbrellas.Ato rain Bto be rainingCto raining Dbe raining答案：B用不定式的进行式是因为句中说的是现在正在发生的情景，这一点从now和are holding都可以体会出来。4Im sorry_to buy you the book. Ill remember to next time.Ato forget Bto have forgottenCforgot Dforget答案：B“抱歉”是现在，“忘记买书”是在这之前，故用不定式的完成式。5The day just before the final examinations, some naughty students did nothing except_all day long.Aplayed BplayingCplay Dto play答案：Cexcept前面由于有了do的过去式did，所以选C。6No one else can perform the operation, so we can do nothing but_for him.Await BwaitingCto wait Dwaited答案：Abut前有do，故选A。7Its very kind_the warmhearted woman_us out when we were in trouble.Aof; to help Bof; to have helpedCfor; to help Dfor; to have helped答案：B从when we were in trouble中可以看出，help发生的时间应是在谓语动词its very kind之前，故用完成式。第一个空应使用of，因它符合下列用法：表示性格特征、行为表现的形容词of sb.的用法。8Id like to buy an expensive sports car.Well, Mike, we have got several models_.Ato be chosen from Bto chooseCto choose from Dfor choosing答案：C不定式作定语，choose不能与models构成动宾关系，即不能是choose models，而应是choose from the models，故选C。不定式的被动式在这里不宜作定语，for加动名词，在这也不妥。9Charles Babbage is considered_the first puter.Ato have invented BinventingCto invent Dhaving invented答案：Aconsider在此作“认为”解，应接不定式，故排除B、D。“发明”发生在“被认为”之前，所以要使用完成式。10I didnt expect them_for me when I arrived there too late.Ato wait Bto be waitingCto have waiting Dto have been waiting答案：B从when引导的从句可以体会到，这是说明当时的情景，所以选用进行式为好，A、C应予排除。D项是不定式的完成进行式。表示“一直在等”，用在本句中不妥，如果有一个表延续的时间状语由for或since引出，便可以使用D。11I seemed to_， because they all applauded together just now.Ahave been understood Bhave understoodCbe understanding Dunderstand答案：A不定式的动作发生在applaud这一动作之前，且understand与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式完成式的被动语态。12Why do you choose this chair?Because it is fortable to_.Asit Bbe satCsit on Dbe sat in答案：C不定式用在形容词后作状语，和句中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式应用主动形式表示被动含义；sit为不及物动词，后跟介词后才能跟宾语，故用sit on。13The man who was trapped wildly waved his hands_by the passengers.Ato have noticed Bto be noticedCbeing noticed Dto notice答案：B不定式在句中作状语，表目的；notice与the man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。14The girl_next is quite calm and is very likely to get the job.Ato be interviewed Bto interviewCare interviewing Dinterviewing答案：Ainterview与the girl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式作后置定语，表示将要发生的被动动作。15It remains_how effective an example Europe will set.Ato see BseeingCto be seen Dbeing seen答案：CIt remains to be done已成为固定句式，意为“有待于”。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(120)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Robert Moody,52，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with _1_and gang(团伙)problems in the schools of his munity.Knowing that many kids often_2_trouble，he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day_3_.Those fun trips had a(n)_4_impact.A chance encounter in xx proved that.One day，_5_working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys_6_.He sensed trouble between them._7_，one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“I_8_you.You took me_9_when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the _10_days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boys words，Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that _11_teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman, I saw_12_there was violence，drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging _13_on the kids，”says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he _14_to present an alternative way of life.“When youre sitting there waiting for a_15_，”he says，“you cant help but talk to each other，and such _16_can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school，”says Michelle,17，who_17_the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother _18_drugs.”Moody faces_19_in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime.“Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my_20_to give back，”Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”1A.drinking BdrugCsecurity Dsmoking答案：B根据下文drugs were always behind it以及Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressure in high school可知选项B正确。drug表示“毒品，吸毒”。2A.ran into Bgot overCleft behind Dlooked into答案：Arun into“遇上困难或问题”，run into trouble“遇上麻烦”；get over“克服困难，障碍”；leave behind“忘带某物，留在后面”；look into“朝里看，调查”。3A.ahead BawayCoff Dout答案：Coff表示“不工作；不上班；不值班”。4A.immediate BdamagingClimited Dlasting答案：D根据下文可知罗伯特穆迪警官的钓鱼教育法对青年学生有着持久的影响。lasting意为“持久的”。5A.once BwhileCsince Duntil答案：B本题考查“while现在分词”作时间状语。6A.quarreling BplainingCtalking Dcheering答案：A由下文中的trouble between them可知，他们是在吵架。7A.Slowly BSuddenlyCFinally DSecretly答案：B在罗伯特穆迪警官意识到要出乱子的时间，正在吵架的一个小伙子却跑上前来拥抱了他。这对罗伯特穆迪警官来说有点意外。8A.understand BhearCsee Dremember答案：D下文提到五年级时，罗伯特穆迪警官曾经带着他去钓过鱼，所以用remember比较恰当。9A.fishing BsailingCboating Dswimming答案：A根据第一段最后一句话以及第四段第一句话可知。10A.quietest BlongestCbest Dbusiest答案：C这一天是我一生中最好的一天。11A.connects BintroducesCreduces Dmits答案：Bintroduce sth. to sb. “向某人介绍某物”；connect“连接”；reduce“减少”；mit“犯罪”。根据句意B项正确。12A.where BunlessCas Dwhether答案：Awhere引导状语从句，表示“哪里有暴力，哪里就有毒品”。13A.impression BburdenCdecision Dimpact答案：Dhave an impact on相当于have an effect/influence on“对有作用”。impression“印象”；burden“负担”；decision“决定”。14A.asked BintendedCpretended Dagreed答案：Bintend to do sth.“打算干某事”；pretend to do sth.“假装干某事”；agree to do sth.“同意干某事”。根据上下文可知B项正确。by turning kids on to fishing为方式，present an alternative way of life为意图。15A.solution BchangeCbite Dsurprise答案：C钓鱼时等着鱼上钩。take/have a bite“咬一口”，符合题意。16A.concerns BinterestsCconversations Demotions答案：C由上文的talk可知，此处应用conversations，都是“谈话”之意。17A.participated in Bworked outCapproved of Dmade up答案：Aparticipate in“参加”；work out“制定出”；approve of“批准，赞成，赞同”；make up“编造，讲和；弥补等”。根据句意A项正确。18A.misuse BavoidCtolerate Dtest答案：Bmisuse“误用”；avoid“避免，避开”；tolerate“容忍”；test“检验”。根据上下文可知B项正确。19A.unemployment BchallengeCpetition Dretirement答案：D根据短文第一句可知穆迪现在已经52岁了，因此再过三年他就退休了，届时，他可以专职管理基金。20A.team BschoolCfamily Dmunity答案：D退休之后应该是回到社区，他有责任恢复社区的平静。故D项正确。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。There are many times I feel close to going crazy in Beijing. The overhooting horns and the dangerous driving of local drivers are slowly driving us cyclists to extinction, here in the bicycle capital of the world.What keeps me conscious is my weekly session with some of Beijings warmest souls. We meet at the English corner in the Chaoyang Library. There, all topics are open for discussion. We usually talk about family and business, two Chinese priorities across all age groups, Ive discovered. There are always plenty of requests to explain European religion and culture. Some, however, like one of my older students, 80yearold Mr Gou, prefer to sing in English.Lately weve talked about the 60th anniversary celebrations and Im lucky in the diversity of ages that I get a good sample of what Chinas thinking. Most look forward to the time off, some have been inconveniced(by their offices being shut to make way for rehearsals)and some worry about the cost of it.I sometimes feel that even a 60yearold China is still not very well known or understood. Foreign friends with little time to spare on business and tourist visits to Beijing plain about the similar things: aggressive driving, bad air and a lot of ostentatious displays of wealth such as big cars, paunches and loud shirts.Its a shame, because those are the conspicuous minority. To know Beijing you have to make an effort to meet and talk to the majoritythe likes of retired Doctor Rose, who runs the English corner, or Mr Tang, the retired railway station inspector. These are friendly, knowable folks with all the patience possible to explain and share China with a curious foreigner. I feel very lucky to have them to talk and listen to.Theyll likely neveror rarelystep into a Starbucks. Their means are modest and they dont have any flashy cars to park on the footpath. No, but theyll teach you priceless, disappearing Beijing knowledge and crafts. Theyll invite you to eat jiaozi and play shuttlecock. And on October 1, I marked the big 60th birthday with them, the ordinary, kind people of Beijing.文章大意：想了解北京吗？那就慢慢地品它吧。1Who runs the English corner according to the passage?ATang. BRose.CMr Gou. DThe writer.答案：B细节理解题。从倒数第二段的第二句可知答案。2Which of the following is TRUE of Beijing?AThe drivers in Beijing drive terribly.BPeople at the English corner talk about European religion and culture every day.CForeign friends spare no time on business in Beijing.DOnly when you talk to people can you know Beijing better.答案：A细节理解题。从第一段的第二句可知：北京司机危险的车技使人们逐渐不再骑自行车。故选A项。3What can we learn about the 60th anniversary celebrations?AThe writer can predict what Chinas thinking.BMost people think the 60th anniversary celebration worthless.CSome people may be concerned about sideeffects of the 60th anniversary celebrations.DPeople will teach you priceless, disappearing Beijing knowledge and crafts.答案：C细节理解题。从第三段的“some have been inconveniced(by their offices being shut to make way for rehearsals)and some worry about the cost of it.”可知答案。4The underlined word“ostentatious”in Paragraph 4 means“_”Ajealous BexpensiveCcheap Dshowy答案：D猜测词义题。从本句的“big cars, paunches and loud shirts.”可知是对财富的炫耀。故选D。5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AHidden treasure BProud peopleCPriceless love DPotential ability答案：A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了只有通过和人们进行更多地交流和沟通，才能真正了解北京，故题目Hidden treasure(暗藏的珍宝)，符合文章内容。