2019-2020年高中英语 Module 6 Animals in Danger教案 外研版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 6 Animals in Danger教案 外研版必修5【美文阅读】现在，越来越多的野生动物正在遭受灭顶之灾，是该采取措施保护野生动物了。Animal ConservationMany animal and plant species have bee extinct and many more are in critical(批评的，决定性的，危险的) danger.Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and conserve(保存) the natural world they live in is now more important than ever.Rhinos The rhino horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicines.This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves.Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat(在不断的威胁下) from poachers.Giant panda The future of the World Wildlife Funds symbol is far from certain.As few as 1,000 remain in the wild.The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison.However, the pandas distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.WhalesThe International Whaling mission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species.Despite the fact that one third of the worlds oceans have been declared the whale sanctuaries, 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300.Collisions with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.【诱思导学】1What caused the rhino being hunted in its natural habitat? 【答案】The rhino horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicines.2What measures has Chinese government made to protect the Giant panda? 【答案】The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison.3Whats the major causes of whale deaths? 【答案】Hunting for their rich supply of oil，collisions with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)课标技能要求初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。地位分析本模块以保护动物为话题， 让学生在了解世界上很多动物面临灭绝的基础上，考虑我们人类应怎样采取措施来保护动物。通过活动，培养学生的主人翁意识和忧患意识。 适当进行拓展，以丰富学生知识，拓展学生视野，进行理想、人生责任的教育。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议1Play video about Animal World, let Ss say out what animals are，and then let Ss list the animals they ever know not mentioned above.(设计意图：从学生所熟悉的环境入手， 利用学生已有的认知水平进行头脑风暴， 并引入新单词， 主要为下一步动物的汇总做准备工作。) 2Show the pictures of animals in danger, and then ask them to talk about animals.Tell their favorite animals.(设计意图： 一张张形象而生动的动物图片来调动学生的学习兴趣和求知的主动性，激发学生的学习热情。通过探讨最喜欢的动物， 为下面部分做铺垫。) 3Show students an advertisement spoken by Jacken Chen about protecting animals.(Outlook on CCTV10)T: Well, I hate to say，believe it or not，your favorite animal is in danger now.Please watch the video.(设计意图：通过一则广告激发学生保护动物的意识。)4Ask the Ss to talk about animals in pairs.Find out the main reasons why many animals are in danger.and how to protect them.(设计意图：通过学生个人思考、小组交流，激发学生保护动物的意识，为写作做好准备。) 5Ask Ss to read the dialogue and answer the questions.Questions： (1)What problems do animals meet with? (2)What should we do to protect animals in danger? (设计意图：通过自我体验，获取知识，通过阅读，增强保护动物意识。)教学流程设计导入新课。学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第75页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第7677页)。学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第77页)。老师布置作业，让学生看课本第51页并完成课本第51页2题和第52页2、3、4题，预习学案Period (见学案第7782页)。(对应学生用书第76页).篇章结构阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3词) The number of the Tibetan antelopesAt the beginning of the twentieth century there were 1. antelopes on the QinghaiTibetan Plateau. By the 1990s the number had 2. about 50,000.The 3. for the decreaseSoft, light, and warm, the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most 4. in the world.A shawl made from the wool can sell for five thousand dollars.For poachers the 5. can be huge.What people can do to protect the antelopesThere has been a 6. on the illegal trade in the shawls since 1975.The Chinese government began to take an active 7. in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve.8. from all over the country help the small group of officials who work in the reserve.Police are 9. the dealers in the countries where the shawls are sold.The 10. of the measuresSince 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again.【答案】1.millions of2.fallen to3.reason4.expensive5.profits6.ban7.part8.Volunteers9.getting tough with10.effect.语篇理解阅读P5253的Reading and Vocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1Why was Jiesang looking for the poachers?ATo fight with them.BTo join them in hunting.CTo stop them from killing the antelopes.2How many antelopes have to be killed to make a wool shawl?A34.B56.C78.3The poachers were surprised at .AJiesangs order to ask them to put down their gunsBJiesangs quick movementCJiesangs bravery4The quick decrease of the antelopes is due to .Athe freezing and bad living conditionsBthe killing from the poachersCtheir expensive wool5Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for the increase of the antelopes?AThe Chinese government has won the battle against the poachers.BThe Chinese government has taken an active part in protecting the antelopes.CMany volunteers e from all over the country to help.【答案】1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写shawl；give his life；on the spot；the number of；get tough with；profit；herds of；poacher；export；confiscate On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie 1. because of saving the Tibetan antelope.By the 1990s, 2. the Tibetan antelopes had fallen from millions of them to about 50,000.The reason is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world and brings huge 3. to the poachers.Often at night, whole 4. antelopes are shot and skinned 5. ， leaving only the babies.Then the wool is taken to India to make 6. ， which are 7. to rich countries in North America and Europe.In the 1990s, the Chinese government began to protect the antelopes actively.Over the next ten years about 3,000 8. were caught and 300 vehicles 9. .Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are 10. the dealers, making the antelope population increasing slowly since 1997.【答案】1.gave his life2.the number of3.profits4.herds of5.on the spot6.shawls7.exported8.poachers9.confiscated10.getting tough with.词义搭配1endangerAkeep safe from danger, injury, destruction, or damage2habitat Bhaving a certain value3extinct Ca piece of cloth used as a covering for the shoulders，etc.4struggle Dput in a dangerous, or difficult position5protect Etake the covering off6ideal Fno longer in existence；lost or especially having died out7shawl Gmake a strenuous or labored effort8worth Hthe type of environment in which a group normally lives9skin Iperfect in every way 10confiscate Jtake (private property) away from sb.，especially with the official right to do so, usually as a punishment【答案】1.D2.H3.F4.G5.A6.I 7.C 8.B9.E10.J.短语填空thanks to；the number of；put down；at a time；give ones life to；e into fashion；get tough with；on the spot1She the phone, sighed, and shook her head sadly.2Long skirts have again.3The policeman arrested the thief .4 your help, we were successful.5The government will people who avoid paying taxes.6He determined to the great cause of education.7 fish in coastal waters has decreased.8He used to abandon his work for months .【答案】1.put down2e into fashion3.on the spot4.Thanks to5.get tough with6.give his life to7The number of8.at a time.句型背诵1On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子，杰桑索南达杰发现了他一直在寻找的目标正在猎杀濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的一群偷猎者。2Although surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势他们人多。3By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000.截止到20世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数目下降到了大约5万头。4Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelope at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。5The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls.这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度，在那里被织成披肩。Period Introduction & Reading(教师用书独具)课标技能要求重点词汇的理解与应用。教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用含有定语从句的句子和段落完成有关语言的区别表达，提高学生的书面表达能力。【教学地位分析】单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在(教师用书独具)新课导入建议Begin with several pictures of dinosaurs, which will help the Ss to realize the topic of this module.And talk about several pictures with 2 questions: 1What do the giant panda and Siberian tiger have in mon? 2What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival? With the help of several pictures and a flash, let the students predict the text.(通过电影短片或学生非常熟悉的两种稀有动物发问，引出本课的主题拯救藏羚羊。)教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。(对应学生用书第77页)1reserve n保护区；保护圈；保存，储备，储存 vt.保留；预订；延期The Chinese and Russian governments have created the reserve to help save the tigers natural habitat.(教材P51)中俄政府已创建了保护区来保护老虎的自然栖息地。This area was once a wildlife reserve.该地区曾是一个野生动物保护区The old man kept a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.这位老人贮存了大量的木柴以备天冷时用reservation n预约，预订；保留make a reservation 预约 in reserve留下来的；预备的；储备的with reserve/reservation有保留地(慎重地；含蓄地)without reserve/reservation无保留地(坦白地)reserve for.为而保留reserve sth.for sb.为某人保留/预订Well reserve the ticket for you till tomorrow noon.票为您保留到明天中午。He seemed to have some invisible strength in reserve.他像是有着某种潜在的力量He spoke with reserve.他说话谨慎。Say all you know and say it without reserve.知无不言，言无不尽。They accepted the proposal without reservation.他们无保留地接受了这个建议。完成句子为了保护野生动植物，政府已经建立了许多自然保护区。To protect the wildlife, the government has .这些座位是为特别来宾保留的。These seats special guests.我们总是存一些钱以防万一。We always keep some money ， just in case.把以前的错误都抖搂出来，决不保留The mistakes of the past must be exposed .【答案】created many nature reservesare reserved forin reservewithout any reserve/reservation2endanger vt.使处于险境；危及But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species.(教材P51)可是西伯利亚虎并不是唯一的濒危动物。Development of the area would endanger wildlife.开发这一地区将会危及到野生生物。 Overworking can endanger your health.工作过度可能会危害你的健康。danger n危险in danger处于危险之中out of danger脱离了危险in danger of有危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.有灭绝危险的；濒临灭绝的You are in danger of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine.如果你不吃药的话，就有感冒的危险。We should do our best to save endangered species.我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒临灭绝的生物。The operation is a success and now the patient is out of danger.手术成功了，病人现在已脱离危险。完成句子大熊猫是面临绝种危险的动物。The giant panda is an species.他病得很重，但医生们说他已脱离危险。He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now .这老人有生命危险。The old man was .那条狗很危险，它咬人。That dog is ；it bites people.【答案】endangeredout of dangerin dangerdangerous3struggle n& v奋斗；挣扎；斗争The question is: What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival？(教材P51)问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？He came off very well in the struggle.在这场竞争中，他非常成功。He gave up the struggle in despair.他绝望地放弃了斗争。 struggle for. 为而斗争struggle with.和一起奋斗；与作斗争struggle against.与作斗争struggle to do努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来The shopkeeper struggled with the thief.店主与那窃贼搏斗起来。She struggled to get away from her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人。完成句子他努力控制住自己的脾气。He his temper.在旧社会我们得为糊口而挣扎。In the old days we had to our daily bread.他一生与不公正现象作斗争。All his life he has been injustice.【答案】struggled to controlstruggle forstruggling with/against4protect vt.保护an area of land where animals are protected(教材P51)一个动物受到保护的地方These brave soldiers will protect our country.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。protect.against/from. 保护免受protection n保护；防卫(后可接against/from)under the protection of under sb.s protection在的保护下We must be protected against/from sudden attacks.我们必须对突然袭击做好戒备。You should protect the children from/against the cold.你们应该保护孩子不让其受冻。Little children live under the protection of their parents.小孩在父母的保护下生活。protect/defend/guardprotect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用广泛。defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。另表示“为辩护”。guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。完成句子她用手遮住太阳以保护她的眼睛。She the sun with her hand.那些被子不能使你御寒。Those quilts dont give you much the cold.【答案】protected her eyes fromprotection against用defend/guard/protect的适当形式填空They the building against strangers.His head by a helmet.We should our homeland when she is attacked.【答案】guardedwas protecteddefend5put down放下；记下，写下；把放下；让下车；镇压He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.(教材P52)他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。Put down that knife before you hurt somebody!把那刀子放下，以免伤人！Make sure that you put down every word she says.切实要记下她说的每一个字。put away把收起来；储存put back把放回去；推迟put up with忍受put out扑灭；出版；生产put off推迟；延期put up举起；张贴；留宿；建立We can put you up for the night.晚上我们可以留你过夜。Put away the tools after work.工作结束后请把工具收拾好。I cant put up with you any longer.我不能再忍耐了。【对接高考】(2011浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for the night.Aputting downBputting offCputting on Dputting up【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他决定当晚直接一路开车回家，而不住旅馆。put down镇压，记下，降落；put off推迟，延期；put on穿上，戴上；put up举起，建造，提高，投宿。【答案】D写出下列句中put down的含义Let me put down your telephone number. The king put down the uprising and killed all the slaves involved. Stop, please and put me down! He put down my box with the breath soughing. 【答案】写下，记下镇压让下车放下完成句子我再也不能忍受如此热的天气了。I can not such hot weather any longer.我是为你的利益才提出这个建议的。I the proposal on your behalf.政府发表了一项声明，否认了这些谣言。The government has a statement denying these rumours.【答案】put up withput upput out6Although surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.(教材P52)尽管偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势他们人多。本句中Although surprised Although they were surprised是让步状语从句的省略。Although (he is) quite old, he still jogs every day.他尽管年老了，但仍坚持每天慢跑。当though，when，until，if，unless等引导的时间、条件或让步状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，或主语是it，且从句的谓语动词又是含有be的某种形式时，可以省去从句中的主语和be。When (I am) in trouble, I always turn to him for help.当我有麻烦时，我总是找他寻求帮助。Once (it is)seen, it can never be forgotten.一旦看见，就很难忘记。Unless (you are) invited, you should remain silent at the meeting.除非邀请你讲话，否则你应该在会上保持沉默。【提示】省略句口诀时，条，让，方，地；主语同，谓语be；二者省去不可惜，从句主语是it，省去its也可以。用省略结构完成句子她站在门口好像在等人。She stood at the gate as if .天气虽然冷，他还穿一件衬衫。 ， he still wore a shirt.【答案】waiting for someoneThough cold7give ones life to/for为献身；把一生献给He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope.(教材P52)他为拯救藏羚羊献出了生命。He himself had determined to give his own life also to the same career.他本人已经决心把他的生命也献给这种同样的事业中去。e to life苏醒过来；变得生动、有趣bring.to life使苏醒/复活；赋予某物以生命lead a.life过着的生活devote ones life to献身于lose ones life丧命all ones life 一生full of life充满活力的He devoted his life to teaching the children who lived in mountain areas.他毕生致力于教育生活在山区的孩子们。Kate seemed young and full of life.凯特看上去很年轻，充满了活力。He is in danger of losing his life.他有失去生命的危险。完成句子他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。He has benefiting mankind.他将被永远铭记，因为他为革命事业献出了生命。He will be remembered forever, because he the revolutionary cause.他宁愿死也不愿屈服。He would rather than give in.【答案】devoted his whole life tohas given his life tolose his life8Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.(P53)那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。(1)at a time 一次；每次Do one thing at a time, and do well!一次只做一件事情，并且要做好！You can borrow two books at a time from the library.你一次只能从图书馆借两本书。at a time 一次；每次at one time曾经；一度in time及时；迟早on time准时at times有时；偶尔at no time在任何时候都不in no time立刻；马上for the time being暂时at any time随时They were just in time for the bus.他们及时赶上了公共汽车。At one time they met frequently.他们一度经常见面。用at a time/at one time/at times/at any time/in no time/in time填空He es to town to pay me a visit .It is said that the famous writer lived in this house.The president spoke half an hour .You may use my library .He ate it .We will see him .【答案】at timesat one timeat a timeat any timein no timein time(2) worth adj.值钱；有价值的；值得This painting is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。He who does his duty is worth praising.凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。His words are hardly worth notice.他的话几乎不值得听。worth/worthy/worthwhileworthn.价值；adj.值得的；值钱的为形容词时，只作表语；worth短语可作后置定语。be (well) worth sth./money(很)值得be (well) worth doing(很)值得做worthyadj.有价值的；值得的本身用作表语或前置定语。be worthy of sth.值得be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done某事值得做worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得出力的用作表语或前置定语。Itbe worthwhile doing/to do sth.某事值得做His behavior is worthy of praise/being praised/to be praised.他的行为值得称道。It proved worthwhile to make the trip.此行证明是值得的。一句多译这本书值得读。 【答案】The book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read.The book is worthy to be read.It is worthwhile reading the book.9spot n地点；场所；污点；斑点The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls.(P53)这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运到印度，在那里被织成披肩。This is the spot where the two trucks collided.这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。All apples with soft spots were rejected.所有带软斑点的苹果都被剔除。 on the spot当场；在现场；立即spot vt.弄脏；认出；发现be spotted with沾上的污点；被弄脏spotted adj.有斑点的；沾上污点的He spotted his friend in the crowd.他从人群中认出了他的朋友。He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.一棵树倒下了，把他当场砸死了。完成句子明天我们就在这个地方见面吧。Lets meet tomorrow.他们承认当时在现场。They admitted that they were then .【答案】at this spoton the spot10e into fashion成为时尚；流行But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.(P53)但到了20世纪90年代，这种藏羚羊毛披肩在有钱人中间流行开来，成为时尚。The film brought the songs into fashion.这部电影使这几首歌流行一时。New things e into fashion all the time.新产品总是很快就会流行起来。be in (the) fashion合乎时尚be out of (the) fashion不合时尚go out of fashion不再风行follow the fashion赶时髦fashion show时装表演the latest fashion最新样式Jean