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话题15 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports),本文介绍探戈舞的历史，包括诞生、流行和传播。 1. D 细节理解题。考查精彩句型。A选项由第一段第二句可知；本句为并列句。B选项由第一段第三句可知；C选项由第一段最后一句可知；D选项由第二段第三句可知，是吸引women 而不是boyfriend。 2. C词义猜测题。由本段第一句和上一段第一句的lower classes可知。,美文研读,3. B主旨大意题。根据题干中的关键词“best title”定位到文章的内容。由文章内容可知,文章首段讲述了探戈的诞生，接着讲述了探戈的传播,也就是说,全文讲述的是探戈的历史。故选B。 4. D细节理解题。根据题干中“the origin of the tango”定位到第一段的内容，可知探戈起源于阿根廷首都，故选D。,5. C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Before World War”定位到最后一段。探戈传到美国是第一次世界大战结束后，传到日本是1926年，传到韩国更晚。由此可知，答案A、B、D均不对。而从文章第三段可知，探戈传到法国应该是在第一次世界大战之前。故选C。 6. the spread of the Tango in Argentina,复记强化 experience 2.boom 3. foreigner 4. seek 5. available 6.spread 7. society 8. promote 9. come into being 10. approve of 11. 孤独的 12. 逐渐地 13. 大使 14.大约在1870年 15.潮水般的 16.上层阶级 17.肚皮舞,一、句子翻译 1. starred in, has been used to staying 2. as they used to be 3. set in, refreshed my memory 4. won, beating 5. Having been given warm applause, she said thanks to the audience, bowing.,知识运用,6. Participating in the match/contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. 7. At 9/Aged 9, he stood out by performing very well in a national piano competition. 8. Though not everyone approved of the group dance competition, it did find enough supporters to take part.,二、短文填空 calls on participate with great pleasure Generally speaking to relax myself so goes the saying Participating in contributions mentioned it is no surprise that,本说明文介绍了帆船运动的一些常识。并就顺风和侧风行驶进行了阐述。 1. A微技能推理判断题准确预测文章的出处。本说明文介绍了帆船运动的一些常识。并就顺风和侧风行驶进行了阐述，此为本篇说明文的框架。内容上排除物理教科书，旅行指南，官方报告。由此可知，应选A，大众或流行杂志。 2. C细节理解题。根据第二段,尤其是The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail可知风向是决定帆船的重要因素。,典型例题,3. C词义猜测题。根据上句In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat可知it是指sail。 4. B词义猜测题。由后一句可知。 5. B推理判断题。文章结构，第二段显示文章结构： 第三段为顺风行驶，第四段为侧风行驶，接下来应为逆风行驶。,复记强化 1.Basic 2. sail 3. Probably 4. ahead 5. start with 6. 朝同一个方向 7. 在45度角处 8. 如果是这样，在这种情况下 9. 足够远 10. 减速,本文是关于美国老人健康习惯的调查情况及医生的建议。 1. D细节理解题。文中A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day(高达33%的老人一天只刷牙一次)与D (About one third of them)项基本相符，只是将A full 33% of(百分之三十三)换成了About one third of(大约三分之一),故选D。 2. D细节理解题。由only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend(一天只有4次，这是医生建议次数的一半)可知，医生建议的次数是8次，故选D。,实战演练,3. C细节理解题。由it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else(不是厕所而是厨房里海绵可能比其他任何东西所携带的细菌都要多)可知，选C。 4. B推断出处题。本文是关于美国老人健康习惯的调查情况及医生的建议，这类文章出现在“指南”、“书评”、“官方文件”中的可能性不大，而出现在流行的大众杂志上的可能性最大，故选B。,第一步，认真审题。 一般过去时, 一般现在时或现在完成时 第二步，信息分组。 并列，转折，因果,典型例题,第三步，信息表达。 1.射击最初只是生存工具,19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。 As merely a tool for survival, shooting developed into a game in the nineteenth century. Initially, shooting was merely a tool for survival and not until the 19th century did it develop into a game. Shooting, (which was) merely a tool for survival, developed into a game in the nineteenth century.,2. 1896： 第一次成为奥运项目；1904： 中断。1928： 中断。 In 1896 it was first chosen to be an item in the Olympic Games and was stopped both in the year 1904 and 1928. It was in 1896 that it made its first appearance in the Olympic Games, but it didnt appear in the 1904 and 1928 Olympics. Though (it was) chosen to be an item in the 1896 Olympic Games, it was interrupted both in the year 1904 and 1928.,3.1932： 重回奥运会。 In 1932 it returned to the Olympic Games. In 1932 it was accepted again by the Olympics. 4.1968： 第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛。 In 1968, it was the first time for women to be allowed to participate in the game. In 1968, women were first admitted to the competitions.,5. 现状： 稳步发展。1896年奥运会只有3项射击项目，现今有17项。 With its steady development, shooting has developed to 17 items from 3 in 1896 in the Olympics. Developing at a stable pace, shooting is now expanded to have 17 events in total, from merely three events in the 1896 Olympics. Nowadays, the shooting develops steadily, containing 17 events, while in 1896 the Olympics only had three shooting events.,第四步，连句成篇。 and but unfortunately To our great joy In addition what is worth mentioning while,Possible version 1 Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympics to 17 today.,Possible version 2 It was not until at the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896. Yet, twice in history (1904,1928) shooting was suspended in the Olympics. It returned to the Games in 1932 and women were first allowed to participate in the competition in 1968. The sport has been growing steadily from 1896s three events to todays seventeen.,第一步，认真审题。 一般现在时，一般过去时, 三 第二步，信息分组。 并列或因果，并列或递进，转折或并列,实战演练,第三步，信息表达。 1. Samba, the Brazilian national dance is popular with everybody no matter whether they are men or women, in cities or in the countryside. Samba is called the Brazilian national dance because it is popular with everybody no matter whether they are men or women, in cities or in the countryside.,2. With varied lively dancing styles under the Samba music in Samba, the dance is easy to learn. Though there are varied dancing styles in Samba, the dance is easy to learn because it is a lively dance under the Samba music. 3. The dancers wear attractive clothes and costumes. What is the most fascinating is the dancers attractive clothes and costumes.,4. Modern Samba dance was born and developed in Rio at the end of the 19th century, with its roots in Rio because of the West African slave trade. Samba was rooted in the West African slave trade, born in Bahia, Brazil, and developed into modern Samba in Rio at the end of the 19th century.,5. After the first Samba dance school was set up in Rio in 1928, the Samba dance spread throughout the world. The first Samba dance school was set up in Rio in 1928, after which the Samba dance spread throughout the world.,第四步，连句成篇。 Samba, the Brazilian national dance, is popular with everybody no matter whether they are men or women, in cities or even in the countryside. Though there are varied dancing styles in Samba, the dance is easy to learn because it is a lively dance under the Samba music. What is the most fascinating is the dancers attractive clothes and costumes.,Modern Samba dance was born and developed in Rio at the end of the 19th century, with its roots in Rio because of the West African slave trade. After the first Samba dance school was set up in Rio, the Samba dance spread throughout the world.,
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