2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes练习 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes练习 新人教版必修1.语法单句填空1_(bury) in a classic detective novel, the landlord didnt notice a thief was creeping up to his bedroom.答案：Buried考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。句子主语the landlord与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。2_(judge) from _ number of cars, he thought there were many people at the shop.答案：Judging; the句意：根据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。judging from“从来看；根据来判断”；the number of可数名词复数表示“的数目”。3I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.答案：everything考查部分否定。句意：我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。not.everything表示部分否定。4(xx天津改编)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _(repair) one of the main pipes.答案：are repairing本题考查时态。句意：水供应被临时切断，因为工人们正在维修一条主要管道。由has been cut off可以看出是发生在现在的事情，并且“临时切断水供应”是因为“正在维修”，所以要用现在进行时。5It was a really _(frighten) experience. Afterwards everybody was very _(shock)答案：frightening; shocked考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”；shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对感到)震惊的”。6Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids _ every kind of danger, real or imagined.答案：from根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。7It came as _ shock that _ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.答案：a; a考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。8Though _(injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety.答案：injured考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。9The white building across the street, _ roof has been seriously damaged in the hurricane, belongs to a hospital.答案：whose考查定语从句。句意：街对面的那座白色小楼是一家医院的，这座小楼的屋顶在飓风中遭到了严重的破坏。由句意可知，填whose。10We havent enough books for _ so some of you will have to share.答案：everyone/everybody考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。.阅读理解MARCH 05, xxTOKYO (AFP)A father froze to death while sheltering his nineyearold daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern Japan. Mikio Okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido (北海道), died as he tried to protect his only child Natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in Yubetsu, Hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade.Okadas body was uncovered by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. Natsune was wearing her fathers jacket and was wrapped in his arms. The pair had last been heard from at 4 p. m. on Saturday, after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. Okada called his relatives to say his truck had bee stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. He told them he and Natsune would walk the remaining kilometre. The two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 am. on Sunday.Okada had his body bent over his daughter, gently holding her in his arms and apparently using his body and a warehouse wall to provide shelter. The small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. Her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital.The newspaper Yomiuri said Natsunes mother had died of illness two years earlier. The paper quoted neighbors as saying Okada had been an extremely caring father who would often delay the start of his working day to enjoy breakfast with his daughter.His death came as families all over Japan celebrated Girls Day, a festival in which they gather at home and decorate houses with dolls. “He reserved a cake for his only daughter and was looking forward to celebrating Dolls Festival together，” a neighbor told the Yomiuri.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了保护女儿被冻死的感人故事。1When the disaster happened, the father and daughter were _.Areturning home after visiting relativesBjust 300 meters away from homeCdriving home after a visit to a hospitalDon their way home from the girls school答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“. after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school. his truck had bee stuck in the driving snow.”可知，D项正确。2Which of the following doesnt show the fathers love for his daughter?AOkada called his relatives to say his truck had bee stuck.BOkada had his body bent over his daughter.COkada had been looking forward to Dolls Festival.DNatsune was wearing her fathers jacket.答案：A细节理解题。文章第二段第四句“Okada called his relatives to say his truck had bee stuck in the driving snow.”只是在陈述一个事实，并不能显示父女情深。故A项正确。本题可用排除法。3What can we infer from the passage?AThe relatives were not careful enough and raised the alarm too late.BNo one cared for Natsune at home while her dad was at work.CThe rescuers delay resulted in the avoidable death.DOkada had just celebrated Girls Day with his daughter before he died.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“. where she was being looked after while he was at work”可推知，在Okada上班时，没有人照顾女儿。故B项正确。4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A9yearold girl made orphan in snowstormBSnowstorm takes away 9yearold girls fatherCFather dies sheltering daughter from snowstormDJapanese dad dies in snowstorm答案：C标题概括题。根据文章第一段第一句及对文章的整体描述可知，C项做标题最恰当。.七选五(xx山西省第四次四校联考)The Transport Industry In the UK The transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 panies. Worth over 75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods, services and people can move as efficiently as possible. _1_ Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no longterm disruptions(中断) in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldnt be able to maintain its train or tube lines._2_ Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities(设施) such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight(海运)Some roles require shift work. _3_ Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally.Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport. _4_Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the xx Games. Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capitals transport facilities. _5_ It was a 12carriage train that linked Kings Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes. AWith the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK. BThis included the “Olympic Javelin” CThis can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends. DBecause of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available. EMany stadiums were built at that time. FThis is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running. GThe industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport.文章大意：本文介绍了英国的交通运输业。该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上，海上和空中运输。运输行业雇佣了大约230万人在大约196,000家公司。经济价值750亿，它确保商品、服务和人可以尽可能有效地移动。伦敦市政府为了保证公共设施的正常运转投入大量的财力物力。答案：1G考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据下文说的机场和火车站和海口可知，这里在说：该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上，海上和空中运输，故选G。2D考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据后面的career opportunities，可知，这里的意思应该是：因为行业规模的扩大，有大量的就业机会。应选D。3C考查上下文的语境理解能力。前一句是：有一些工作需要轮班工作。后一句是：根据角色，旅行也可能需要在本地，在全国范围内，或在某些情况下，在国际上。故C项(这可能意味着晚上工作，晚上和周末。)符合要求。4F考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据上文可知，不断上涨的燃料成本使越来越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。所以选F(这是因为交通建设工作进行所有必要的维护以保证公共交通的安全运行。)前后一致。5B考查上下文的语境理解能力。在xx年奥运会期间，数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。其中包括“Olympic Javelin”，一个有着12节车厢的火车，使得从国王的十字圣潘克拉斯车站到伦敦市中心仅仅需要7分钟的时间。故选B前后一致。.语法填空(xx甘肃省二模)One _1_(rain) night I was driving along a lonely highway _2_ I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me along the side of the road. It was pouring rain and I slowed down to avoid _3_(splash) him as I went by.He misunderstood, thought I was offering a ride, and ran towards my car. He was very tall, had a full beard and he scared me. I stepped on the gas pedal to leave _4_(quick), and I saw the look of total despair in his eyes.Suddenly, all fear was _5_ (go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door, praying this was not the _6_(big) mistake in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay.The man was a plumber(水暖工), _7_ truck had got _8_ in the mud. He _9_been walking for miles. No one would pick him up and his wife was in the hospital in labour(分娩) with their first child!He had cried at the _10_(think) that he might not be there.We arrived at the hospital moments before his son was born!文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜及时帮助他人的感人故事。答案：1rainy考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词。故用rainy。2when考查连词。固定句型：be doing sth. when. 意为“正在做某事，突然”，符合语境。故用when。3splashing考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故用splashing。4quickly考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词。故用quickly。5gone考查非谓语动词。此处gone是过去分词充当形容词，意为“消失的”，与“was”构成系表结构，符合语境。故用gone。6biggest考查形容词最高级。根据下文中的“in my life”，且与“the”相呼应可推知，此处表示最高级的概念。故用biggest。7whose考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰先行词“a plumber(水暖工)”，符合语境。故用whose。8stuck考查固定搭配。固定短语搭配：get stuck in意为“陷入”，符合语境。故用stuck。9had考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，“walk”这个动作发生在作者遇见水暖工之前(即过去的过去)，而且到作者遇到他时，还在持续中，故用过去完成进行时。故用had been walking。10thought考查词性转换。冠词修饰名词。故用thought。.短文改错 (xx邯郸市二模) Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours ago, with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for nearby bus stop, tired and hungry. She was waiting for the bus while it began to rain. After what seemed ages, came a bus, crowded of passengers. When it was her turn to getting on the bus, someone said, “Sorry, no more rooms.” Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a taxi. Half way home, however, the taxi broke out. Hardly had he got out of the taxi when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it! What an unluckily day!答案：Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours ， with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for nearby bus stop, tired and hungry. She was waiting for the bus it began to rain. After what seemed ages, came a bus, crowded passengers. When it was her turn to on the bus, someone said, “ Sorry, no more .” Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a taxi. Half way home, however, the taxi broke . Hardly had got out of the taxi when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it! What an day!