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第6讲 八年级(上)Units 13,山西专用,1hunger(n.) (adj.)饥饿的 2health(n.) (adj.)健康的 (adv.)健康地 3bore(v.) (adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的 (adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的 4act(v. & n) (n.)活动 5decide(v.) (n.)决定；抉择 6build(v.) (n.)建筑物；房子 7trade(v. & n) (n.)商人 8wonder(v. & n) (adj.)精彩的；绝妙的 9different(adj.) (n.)差别；差异；不同 (adv.)不同地,hungry,healthy,healthily,boring,bored,activity,decision,building,trader,wonderful,difference,differently,10wait(v.) (n.)男服务员；男侍者 (n.)女服务员；女侍者 11like(v. & prep.) (反义词)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物) 12swing(v. & n) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)(使)摆动；摇摆 13die(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡 (n.)死；死亡 (adj.)死的；失去生命的 14write(v.) (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)写作；写字 (n.)作者；作家 15many/much(adj.) (比较级)更多(的) (最高级)最多；大多数 16one(num.) (adv.)一次；曾经 17two(num.) (adv.)两次；两倍 18little(adj.) (比较级)较少的；更少的 (最高级)最小的；最少的 19talent(n.) (adj.)有才能的；有才干的,waiter,waitress,dislike,swung,swinging,died,dying,death,dead,wrote,written,writing,writer,more,most,once,twice,less,least,talented,20magic(n. & adj.) (n.)魔术师 21beauty(n.) (adj.)美丽的；美好的 (adv.)美好地；漂亮地 22compete(v.) (n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争 (n.)参赛者；竞争者 23win(v.) (过去式/过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得 (n.)获胜者；优胜者 24care(v.) (adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 (adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地 25say(v.) (n.)谚语；格言；警句 26break(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)(使)破；裂；破碎；损坏 27choose(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)选择；挑选 (n.)选择；挑选,magician,beautiful,beautifully,competition,competitor,won,winner,careful,carefully,saying,broke,broken,chose,chosen,choice,1相当多，不少_ 2给的感觉，感受到_ 3因为_ 4几乎从不_ 5至少，不少于，起码_ 6例如，像这样_ 7多于_ 8少于_,quite a few,feel like,because of,hardly ever,at least,such as,more than,less than,9关心，在意_ 10只要；既然_ 11与不同，与有差异_ 12使显现，表现出_ 13和相同，与一致_ 14确切地说，事实上，实际上_ 15与相像的、类似的_ 16小学_,care about,as long as,be different from,bring out,the same as,in fact,be similar to,primary school,1Did you buy _？你买了什么特别的东西吗？ 2It was sunny and hot，so we _to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。 3My sister and I _paragliding.我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 4_a day makes！一天的差异是多么大呀！ 5_you usually do on weekends？“周末你通常做什么？” I often _“我经常去看电影。” 6The answers _watching television were also interesting.对于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。,anything special,decided to go,tried,What a difference,What do,go to the movies,to our questions about,7_do you have piano lessons？“你多久上一次钢琴课？” _，on Wednesday and Friday.“每周两次，星期三和星期五。” 8_you usually sleep every night？你每天晚上通常睡几个小时？ 9Although many students like to watch sports，game shows _虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。 10Im _my sister.我比我姐姐更外向。 11Tara works _Tina.塔拉和蒂娜一样努力地学习。 12A good friend _一个好朋友能让我开怀大笑。,How often,Twice a week,How many hours do,are the most popular,more outgoing than,as hard as,makes me laugh,谈论过去的事(Talk about past events) 1Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. 2How did you like it? Well，it was my first time there，so everything was really interesting. 谈论做某事的频率(Talk about how often you do things.) 1How often do you have piano lessons? Twice a week，on Wednesday and Friday. 2How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.,谈论人的外貌特征(Talk about personal traits) Is that Sam? No，thats Tom.Sam has longer hair than Tom. 人物对比(Compare people) 1Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No，she isnt.Tina is more outgoing than Tara./Yes，she is. 2Whos more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. 谈论喜好(Discuss preferences) 1How do you like it so far? Its fantastic. 2What do you think of 970AM? I think 970AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.,1复合不定代词(见本书P164) 2how often(见本书P202) 3频度副词(见本书P181) 4形容词比较级(含er，more，as.as等用法)(见本书P182),1Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. Thats too bad.Everyone _be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.(2016，山西20题) Amay Bshould Cwould 2The more I get to know Nancy，the more I can realize that we have a lot_.(2014，山西24题) No wonder she is your best friend. Ain style Bin common Cin need 3The summer holiday is on the way.Well have more freedom.(2013，山西29题) _.But we should learn to manage ourselves. AId love to BI agree with you CIm afraid I wont,B,B,B,4_do you have an art festival in your school? Once a year.(2013，山西23题) AHow often BHow many CHow soon 5The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house.Last week they went to see several houses，but_of them was suitable.(2012，山西23题) Aeither Bneither Cnone,A,C,seem 【典例在线】 It seems that he was late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。 They seemed to find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。 That seems not a bad idea.那个主意似乎还不错。 My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的体温似乎正常了。 【拓展精析】 It seemsthat从句表示“看来”；seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”；seem (to be)adj.意为“看上去”；seemn.意为“看起来”。 【活学活用】 1)I seem _ giving you some useful instructions. Really? I have no impression. Aremembering Bremembered Cto remember,C,hardly 【典例在线】 I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。 There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。 【拓展精析】 hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。 【注意】hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。,【活学活用】 2)Have you ever been to Guilin? No, _. I hope I can go there next year.(2015，崇左) Aalways Bsometimes Cnever Doften 3)Jack，did you find our old school yesterday? Yes，but with polices help，for it has _changed over these years.(2016，达州) Ahardly Bpartly Ccompletely Dnever,C,C,try 【典例在线】 Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们规划人生。 We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽我们最大的努力来保护环境。 He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。 Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】 4)Many people want jobs.They try _ for them every day. Ato look Blooking Clooked 5)“Ill try my best _ the teaching quality.” The new teacher said in the speech. Ato improve Bimprove Cimproving,A,A,wonder 【典例在线】 Mum，summer holiday is coming.I wonder where we can go.妈妈，暑假就要到了，我想知道我们要去哪里。 I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我想知道你是否能帮我一下。 【拓展精析】 wonder动词，意为“惊讶；惊奇；(对)感到怀疑”，相当于want to know，常见的用法有：后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句；后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”；后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表委婉的请求或疑问；后接“疑问词不定式”构成的短语；后接不定式短语。,【活学活用】 6)他想知道昨晚发生了什么。(翻译句子) He wondered _last night. 7)I wanted to know how I could get to the hospital.(改为同义句) I _ get to the hospital. 8)I wonder _ Yes, of course.(2016，盐城) Awhy we will visit this museum Bwhen we will get to this museum Cwhether the museum is worth visiting Dwhat we can see in this museum,what happened,wondered how to,C,enough 【典例在线】 The girl is old enough to go to school.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。 I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。 The boy didnt have enough to eat.He was a little hungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】 9)This movie wasnt _He fell asleep half way through it. Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denough interested 10)My little brother is old enough _ care of himself. Atake Bto take Ctaking,A,B,Are you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？ 【典例在线】 He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。 Tom gets up as early as me.汤姆和我起得一样早。 Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。 【拓展精析】 as.as意为“与一样”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not(so) as.as意为“不如”。 【注意】as.as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so，而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。,【活学活用】 1)Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. Acheap Bcheaper Cthe cheapest,A,However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而，拉里经常帮我激发出我最佳的一面。 【典例在线】 An accident brings out the best in him.一次事故显现出他的最佳品质。 He brought out two new books at the same time.他同时出版了两本新书。 Please bring out the chairs.请把椅子搬出来。 【拓展精析】 bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”，此外bring out还有“出版(书籍)；生产(新产品)；带出来”之意。,【活学活用】 2)Dont worry.I think you can _out the best you.(2015，威海) Atake；in Bbring；in Ctake；at Dbring；at,B,much too，too much与too many 【典例在线】 There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。 I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。 The food there is much too terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。 【拓展精析】 much too意思是“太；非常”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词，相当于very。 too much意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。 too many后接可数名词复数形式，同义于too much。,【活学活用】 1) Nowadays，_trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too 2) There_too many mistakes in this paper.Lets check them together. Ais Bwas Care 3)There are too many people in the shop，so its _crowded and noisy. Atoo much Bmuch too Ctoo many,B,C,B,how often，how long，how soon与how far 【典例在线】 How often do you have a sports meeting？你们多久开一次运动会？ Twice a year.一年两次。 How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？ Five years.五年了。 How soon will this book come out？这本书多久会出版？ In a few days.几天以后。 How far is the new supermarket from here？新超市距离这儿有多远？,【拓展精析】 4)_do you play basketball? Usually twice a week.(2016，成都) AHow soon BHow long CHow often 5)_ do you have an English test? Once a month.(2016，永州) AHow often BHow long CHow soon 6)_ is it from your home to school? Five kilometers.(2016，湘潭) AHow long BHow far CHow soon 7)_do you visit your grandfather? Once a week.(2016邵阳) AHow many BHow soon CHow often,A,B,C,C,because of与because 【典例在线】 He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。 The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。 【拓展精析】 because of是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。 because回答why引导的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。 【活学活用】 8)Rio(里约) will become the most amazing city_the Olympic Games in August.(2016，乐山) Ainstead of Bbecause of Cas a result,B,
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