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写作指导八 话题类议论文,1 写作指导 话题类的议论文应该注意以下几点: 第一,注意议论文的两大要素:论点:即观点,首先根据所给话题确立文 章的论点。论据:为论点提供的理由或根据,即支持某事物及反对某事 物的理由。 第二,在写作过程中一般分为三段式。第一段:提出需要议论的议题,首句 一般为主题句,若主题句已给出,则只需围绕主题句展开。第二段:摆出正 反两方面的观点。第三段:表明作者持何种态度,对文章做出总结。 第三,时态多选用一般现在时,正式语体。,2 常用句式及模板积累 常用句式: 1.总起: Different people hold different opinions. People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards. People take different views on this question. 2.表达不同观点: .of them are in favour of the idea that. People who are for/against the idea think. Some people believe that.Others argue that,3.不同观点之间的衔接: However,.of them hold a different view./.of them hold the opposite opin- ion. People who are against it dont think so. However,each coin has two sides. Different from those.,.people think. On the other hand,.people object that.,常用模板: Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over(the issue that) (讨论议 题).In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in (讨论议 题).Generally speaking,it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, (优点一).And secondly (优点二). Just as a popular saying goes,“Every coin has two sides.” (讨论议 题)is no exception,and in another word,it still has negative aspects.To begin with, (缺点一).In addition, (缺点二). To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of (讨论议题)into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case,we will definitely make a better use of the (讨论议题).,3 写作典例 作为中学生,我们应该如何理解父母对我们的严格要求和关爱呢?下面是 三名高中生想对父母说的话。请你根据提示写一篇120150词的英语短 文,并谈谈自己的看法。,【范文】 In China children are the center of each family.All parents wish their chil- dren,especially senior high students,could go to top universities and have a bright future.As a result,they always expect their children to make full use of their time to study.Some students are not allowed to watch TV,surf the In- ternet or go out to play with their friends.Some students just complain that their parents are only concerned about their grades,ignoring their other needs. In my opinion,our parents are expecting too much from us.Perhaps they are sometimes too strict with us;however,what they are doing is out of nothing but love.What is most important,I think,is that we should learn to communi- cate with them.Find a good time for a talk,telling them that you want to be,treated like a friend instead of a child.Meanwhile,you should work harder to earn trust and respect from them. 【写作点评】 (1)作者巧妙地运用了especially,however,meanwhile,使得文章句式丰富。 (2)运用了as a result,in my opinion,I think准确表达了自己的观点。 (3)运用了what引导的主语从句,彰显了作者的英语功底。 (4)运用了一个以动词原形find开头的祈使句,增加了说服力。,4 跟踪训练 (2014福建四地六校第二次月考) 每个家庭都有忙不完的家务活(household chores)。高中生是否应该帮助 父母干家务活?在班会上,高三一班同学就这一话题展开辩论。请你选择 一方观点(正面的或反面的),根据以下表格提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。,词数:100 左右。开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Should Senior High School Students Help Parents with Household Chores? “Should Senior High School Students Help Parents with Household Chores?”Different students have different views. Thats all.Thank you!,【范文】 Should Senior High School Students Help Parents with Household Chores? “Should Senior High School Students Help Parents with Household Chores?” Different students have different views. From my standpoint,I am against us students helping parents with household chores for the following reasons.In the first place,household chores are dull, which bore us to death.As we know,we students are busy with lessons from Monday to Friday.We may feel bored.To adjust our boring school life,at,home,we tend to seek for something much fun to cheer ourselves up.Boring chores may have a negative effect on our mood.Worse still,doing chores can affect our learning.As Senior 3 students,we are faced with pressure over preparations for the coming college entrance exam.Every minute counts. Chores may cost us much time,resulting in greater pressure and poorer grades. What is most terrible is that it may worsen the relationship with our parents, who strongly want us to spend every second on what they think is the most important thinglearning. Thats all.Thank you!,
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