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The Attributive Clause 1 定语从句,Grammar,Unit 4,kinds of attribute (定语):,1.We love our country. 2.Whats your telephone number? 3.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 4.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.,定语起修饰或限定作用,The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）,1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to putflowers in.,单个的词作定语时放于被修饰词的前面, 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面.,The attributive clause（定语从句） 概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫做定语从句.,He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.,定语从句,先行词,引导词(关系词),引导词,关系代词: whowhomthatwhichwhose,关系副词: wherewhenwhy,把下列句子分成两个分句:,1.The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.,A.The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.,B. They thought little of these events.,2.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,A.Workers built shelters for survivors.,B.The survivors homes had been destroyed.,The boys are from Grade One. The boys are playing basketball.,The boys are from Grade One.,who/that are playing basketball,The boys who/that are from Grade One are playing basketball.,合并分句成为定语从句,2. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister.,The nurse is kind.,who/that looks after my sister,3. We watched the play “ Teahouse”. The play was written by Lao She.,We watched the play “Teahouse”,which/that was written by Lao She.,4. The young man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday.,The young man is a famous writer.,whom/who/that you saw yesterday,5. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house.,This is the house,which/that Lu Xun once lived in.,例 The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.,that/who,指人: that/who (主语),例The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.,(who/whom/that),指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略),例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.,that/which,指物: that/which (主语),例4: The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.,(that/which),指物: that/which (宾语,可省略),Titanic is the ship,which/that,_ sank after hitting an iceberg.,Rose and Jack are the lovers,who met on the ship.,Rose,the lady/meet Jack on Titanic,Jack,the young man /want to save Rose,the man /want to kill Jack,Cal,Jack is the young man,Cal is the man,Rose is the lady,who met Jack on Titanic,who wanted to save Rose,who wanted to kill Jack.,Beijing is the city which /that has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.,the city/ get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games,Ye Xin is a nurse who/that died in the fight against SARS.,a nurse/ die in the fight against SARS,例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that,B,关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“的”,I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.,I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.,Have you seen my book? The books cover is red.,Have you seen my book whose cover is red.,1.The student _father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms _windows face south. 3.This is the desk _legs were broken.,whose,whose,whose,Summing up: English Coach Paper,Bye-bye,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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