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Period Four Grammar & Writing,观察感悟(源于教材) .定语从句(介词which/whom) 1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, _ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 2.They may start as a group of highschool students，_ practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, _ they are paid in cash.,知 识 梳 理,4.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，_ was based loosely on the Beatles. 5.They produced a new record in 1996, _ they celebrated their former time as a real band. 答案 1.at which 2.for whom 3.for which 4.most of which 5.with which,.用适当的介词填空 1.The retiring teacher made a speech _ which she thanked the class for the gift. 2.Is this the factory _ which color TV sets are produced? 3.In the office I never seem to have time until 5：30 pm, _ which time many people have gone home. 4.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ which time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. 5.He was educated at a local grammar school, _ which he went to Cambridge.,6.There are two buildings, the larger _ which stands nearly a hundred feet high. 7.I have many friends, _ whom some are businessmen. 8.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs, _ which they are being trained. 9.I saw a woman running towards me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ which she had come. 10.I was given three books on cooking, the first _ which I really enjoyed. 答案 1.in 2.in 3.by 4.during 5.after 6.of 7.of 8.for 9.from 10.of,.单句语法填空 1.What especially encouraged us was the way _ our teacher studied foreign language. 2.I borrowed several books from the library, two of which _ (be) about English study. 3.The reason _ he gave for not coming was that his mother wouldnt allow him to. 4.We were put in a position _ we had either to admit we were less important, or fight the government. 5.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ which they can be controlled on purpose. 答案 1.in which/that或不填 2.are 3.which 4.where/in which 5.to,.完成句子 1.Mary has two books, _. 玛丽有两本书，它们都很有趣。 2.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，_. 这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋子，其中80%销往国外。 3.The lady _your mother was talking is our English teacher. 和你妈妈谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师。 4.The reason _ he refused the invitation is not clear. 他拒绝邀请的理由还不清楚。,5.Great changes have taken place in the city_I was born. 我出生的城市发生了巨大的变化。 答案 1.both of which are interesting 2.80% of which are sold abroad 3.with whom 4.for which/why 5.in which/where,定语从句(介词which/whom) 1.关系代词which, whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常由“介词which(指物)”或“介词whom(指人)”来引导。如： This is the classroom in which we are studying. 这就是我们现在学习的教室。 This is our monitor from whom I have learned a lot. 这是我们的班长，我从他那里学到了很多东西。,2.关系代词which或whom前面的介词也可以放在定语从句的句尾，这时关系代词可以省略。如： The man (whom) our headmaster is talking with is our physics teacher. 我们校长现在与之谈话的那个人是我们的物理老师。 3.定语从句也可由“名词(或代词或数词)介词which(whom)”来引导。如： They have two daughters, both of whom are studying abroad. 他们有两个女儿，都在国外学习。 4.“表示方位的介词(短语)which”引导的定语从句与先行词用逗号隔开，而且定语从句常用倒装语序。 He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree. 他住在一栋大房子里，房前有一棵大树。,.满分作文赏析 假如你是李华，你在英语学习中遇到一些诸如如何写好英语作文等方面的困难，由此你感觉丧失信心。同时，你有强烈的学好英语的愿望。请你用英语写一封信给你的好朋友张凯，说明上述情况，并请求他的帮助。 要求：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。,写 作 点 拨,Dear Zhang Kai， How time flies! We have been senior students for about one year.,Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua,【范文“悦”读】 Dear Zhang Kai， How time flies! We have been senior students for about one year.As you know, I used to like English very much, but now I have some difficulty in learning English, especially in English writing.Though I know English is a very important subject for us students, I think now it is very difficult for me.,You know I have got poor results in English exams many times because my writing is poor.I wonder why I have been studying English so hard but I got so bad results in English exams.I do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation from senior school.But my English is not good enough. Will you please give me some advice on how to improve my English writing? Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua,.作文仿写 假设你是张华，现就读于多伦多大学(the University of Toronto)。请就你的室友Tom的下列不文明表现，用英语写封信给你的好友David，寻求他的帮助。 1.不讲卫生(sanitation)； 2.休息时间大声播放音乐； 3.随意动用他人物品； 4.常带朋友到宿舍喝酒喧闹。,注意：词数80左右。,【参考范文】 Dear David， Im studying in the University of Toronto.Now I have some problems with my roommate, Tom, and I am writing to ask you for help.,Tom is basically a good guy.But he doesnt care much about some of his behaviors.He pays no attention to the room sanitation, often leaving his things about.He plays very loud music during the rest time.At times, I find him using others daily things without permission.Whats more, he often brings his friends here to drink, talking and laughing loudly.I have been trying to ask him not to do that, but he doesnt listen to me.What shall I do? Would you be so kind as to give me some advice? Best wishes! Yours， Zhang Hua,【写作方法指导】 如何写咨询信 咨询信的主要目的是为了寻求所需的信息、资料和帮助等。写这类书信时应注意礼节，切不可使用带有生硬或命令口吻的词句，也不可把别人的帮助视为理所当然。具体写作步骤： 首段：简单叙述题目场景，说明写作意图，清楚表明写这封信的目的是要寻求什么样的信息。 主体段落：描述具体问题。书面表达的题目中一般会列出一些你需要寻求的信息，作者一般要客观描述这些信息。本段为主体段，应详尽描述。 结尾段：表明急切获取信息的心情，提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系。,常用句式： 1.I wonder if you could tell me the information about. 2.Im writing for the information about. 3.I would be forever grateful if you could send me information concerning. 4.I would like to know whether you can provide me with information regarding. 5.I wish to request materials for. 6.Id very much appreciate your advice on such matters as how to contact the officers who would be willing to assist. 7.Would you be so kind to tell me.? 8.I look forward to your immediate response.,
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