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Unit 2 Robots,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.fiction n. 小说;虚构或想象出来的事 2.bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利 3.apron n. 围裙 4.scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描 5.fingernail n. 手指甲 6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 7.haircut n. 发型;理发 8.cushion n. (坐、跪时用的) 软垫;靠垫;垫子 9.bedding n. 寝具;铺盖 10.cuisine n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴 11.digital adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,12.affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情 13.holy adj. 神的;上帝的;圣洁的 14.navy n. 海军;海军部队 15.biochemistry n. 生物化学 16.chapter n. (书中的)章;篇;回 17.theoretical adj. 理论(上)的;假设的 18.framework n. 框架;结构 【拼写高频单词】 1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求 vt.希望得到;想要 2.sympathy n.同情(心) 3.overweight adj.超重的;体重超常的 4.elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.pile n.堆;摞;叠 vi.堆起;堆积 vt.把堆起;积聚 6.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏 7.clerk n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员 8.counter n.柜台;计数器 9.awful adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的 10.affair n.事务;事情;暧昧关系 11.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称 12.state vt.陈述;宣布 13.aside adv.在一边;向一边 14.grand adj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的 15.bound adj.一定的;密切相关的,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,16.biography n.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学 17.part-time adj.兼职的 18.staff n.全体员工;手杖 19.junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的 n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者 20.talent n.天才;特殊能力;才干 21.thinking n.思想;思考 22.divorce n.离婚;断绝关系 vt.与离婚;与脱离,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.satisfy vt.使满意;满足satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事satisfactory adj.令人满意的 2. alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐 n.警报;惊恐 alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的 3. favour vt.喜爱;偏袒 n.喜爱;恩惠 favourite adj.特别喜爱的 4. declare vt.宣布;声明;表明 declaration n.声明;宣布 5. envy n.羡慕的,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6. receive v.收到;接收 receiver n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒 7.talent n.天才;特殊能力talented adj.有才能的;天才的 8.obey vt.评定,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.satisfaction用法小结 satisfaction n.满意 with satisfaction满意地 satisfy vt.使满意 satisfysatisfied 满意的satisfying 令人满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 be satisfied with对感到满意 satisfy ones needs满足某人的需求 satisfy sb.s demand 满足某人的要求,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃 elegant 高雅的 hard-working勤劳的 strong-minded意志坚强的 mature成熟的 sensible明智的 shallow肤浅的,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦 marry v.结婚 bridegroom n.新郎 bride n.新娘 wedding n.婚礼 marriage n.婚姻 divorce n.不如 be superior to.比优越(更好、强),-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.dis-否定前缀高频词回顾 dislike vt.不喜欢 discover vt.发现 disappear vi.消失 disagree vi.不同意 disagreement n.分歧;不一致 disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处 discourage vt.使气馁 disappoint vt.使失望 disobey vt.认为不好,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.由receive想到的 receive v.收到 reception n.接待 receipt n.收据 accept v.接受;接收 acceptance n.接纳;接收,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.leave.alone 不管;别惹;让一个人待着;和单独在一起 2.set aside 将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间) 3.be bound to 一定做 【默写】 1.试验;考验 test out 2.给打电话 ring up 3.转向;回转 turn around 4.一共;总计 in all,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.rather相关短语小结 would rather 宁愿 rather than 而不是 or rather 更确切地说 2.set相关短语全接触 set about doing 着手做某事 set aside 将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间) set off 出发;使爆炸 set out 出发;开始做某事 set up 开办;建立 set down 停下来让(乘客)下车;记下;放下,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。 考点提炼当副词there,here,out,in,on,up,down,away,back,now,then等位于句首,谓语动词是go,come,run,lie,stand等,且主语是名词时,句子应用完全倒装语序。这时,谓语动词常用一般现在时或者一般过去时,而不用进行时态。,-16-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.从门后跑出一只猫。 Out rushed a cat from behind the door. 2.山顶上立着一个塔。 On the top of the hill stood a tower.,-17-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,The night of the party 1.arrived(arrive).The clock struck eight.The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.At that moment,Tony folded his arms around her,2.bending(bend)his face close to 3.hers(her).She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and 4.that he felt more than just the desire to please her.Then the front door bell rang.Tony freed her and disappeared 5.from sight.It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.Her guests had seen everything.The women 6.were impressed(impress)by Claire,the house and the delicious cuisine.Just 7.before they left,Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.8.What a sweet victory to be envied 9.by those women!She might not be as beautiful as them,but none of them had such 10.a handsome lover.,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.desire n.C,U愿望;渴望 vt.渴望;希望;想要 领悟高考究考法 翻译或者完成句子 (1)Therefore,there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes.(2016北京,阅读理解D) 因此,他们渴望他们的宿舍置换成家园。 (2)Whatever our circumstances,we still have dreams,hopes and desires.(2015福建,阅读理解D) 不管环境如何,我们仍然有理想,有希望,有愿望。 (3)She desired him to wait. 她请求他等一下。,(4)We had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.(2017北京,阅读理解D) 我们最好确保输入到机器里的用途就是我们真正所要求的。 (5)The president desired that you (should) visit him next week. 总统希望你下星期去拜访他。 联想拓展记考点 (1)desire sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 (2)a desire of doing sth.做某事的愿望 (3)desire that sb.(should)do sth.希望某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气),-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.favour n.喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;优惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒 领悟高考究考法 完成或者翻译句子 (1)It was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.(2013陕西,阅读理解B) 这是我回报几十年前接受别人恩惠的另一个机会。 (2)The government favours the plan. 政府支持这项计划。 (3)They won our favour. 他们赢得了我们的好感。 (4)Its natural for you to favour your own profession. 你热爱自己的职业是很自然的。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)ask a favour of sb.求某人帮个忙;求某人做某事 (2)do sb.a favour帮某人个忙;给某人做件事 (3)be in/out of favour(with)受宠/失宠 (4)in favour of 赞成;主张 (5)in ones favour对某人有利,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.accompany vt.伴随;陪同;为伴奏 领悟高考究考法 翻译或者完成句子 (1)Great weather accompanied my great buy.(2013辽宁,阅读理解A) 好天气伴随着我的大采购。 (2)For two weeks,Mark accompanied Susan to and from work each day. 这两周,马克每天陪伴着苏姗上下班。 (3)The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 这位女歌手的姐姐用钢琴为她伴奏。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)accompany sb.to.陪某人到(to是介词) (2)be accompanied by由伴奏;由陪伴 (3)accompany sb.at/on sth.用为某人伴奏 (4)company n.公司;陪伴 (5)companion n.同伴;伙伴;成双成对的物品之一 (6)keep pany陪伴某人;为某人做伴,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.ring up 给打电话 领悟高考究考法 单句写作 如果有困难,请给我打电话。 If you have any difficulty,please ring me up. 联想拓展记考点 (1)ring back 回电话 (2)ring off 挂断电话,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.declare vt.宣布;宣告;声明;断言;宣称 领悟高考究考法 翻译或者完成句子 (1)“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declared.(2016北京,阅读理解B) Natalie声明说:“除了Rockaway我想不到我会住在其他任何地方。” (2)The boy declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.(2015湖北,完形填空) 那个男孩脸上挂着得意的微笑,宣称自己前一天卖出去6打(报纸)。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3) Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental attitudes.(2013辽宁,阅读理解C) 一些科学家断言我们的疲劳大部分来自于我们的精神状态。 (4)The court declared that the strike action was illegal. 法庭宣布此次罢工为非法行为。 联想拓展记考点 (1)declare sb./sth.to be+adj.宣布某人或某事 (2)declare for/against.赞成/反对,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.envy n.忌妒的 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)He was envied by others in his childhood.(2016天津,阅读理解C) 童年时代他被别人羡慕。 (2)We all envied him his knowledge. 我们都羡慕他的学问。 (3)His many talents were the envy of all his friends. 他多才多艺,所有的朋友都羡慕他。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(4)They say such things about you out of envy . 他们这样说你是出于忌妒。 (5)They watched the match with envy. 他们羡慕地观看比赛。 联想拓展记考点 (1)envy sb.sth.忌妒或羡慕某人拥有某物 (2)out of envy出于忌妒 (3)the envy of sb./sth.令人忌妒/羡慕的对象或东西 (4)with envy羡慕地,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.leave.alone不管;不打扰;不惊动;让一个人待着;和单独在一起 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)Leave that bottle alone;there is oil in it. 别碰那个瓶子,里面有油。 (2)The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. 这位典型的父亲想单独待着享受一下平静和安宁。 (3)People worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island. 全世界的人们对于一个人独自留在荒岛上最需要什么都有一个自然的理解。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)leave aside 搁置一边 (2)leave for.动身到 (3)leave off 停止 (4)leave out 省略;遗漏 (5)leave over残留;剩下 (6)leave behind 比取得好得多的进展;把抛在后面;超过,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。 分析提炼究考法 there stood.是完全倒装句。there stands.表示“有;站立;耸立”。 当表示方向、地点、时间的副词there,here,out,in,up,down,now,then等位于句首,且主语是名词时,句子要用完全倒装语序。用于这类倒装结构的动词及短语有:be,stand,live,come,go,seem to be,happen to be等,这些动词及短语多用一般现在时或一般过去时,而不能用进行时态。 注意:当主语是人称代词时,不用倒装语序。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)There lived an old fisherman near the sea. 在海边住着一位老渔夫。 (2)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together. 有一瞬间,什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。 (3)Look at the little dog!Here it runs. 看这条小狗!它跑过来了。 (4)Look!Here comes the teacher. 瞧!老师来了。,-33-,.单句填空 1.All the neighbours on the street were alarmed (alarm) at the news that a little boy was killed in the fire.,2.Take it seriously(serious).(2017天津,阅读理解D) 3.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.(2017全国,阅读理解D) 4.The hostess was glad to know that was a most satisfying(satisfy) meal. 5.He could not provide a satisfactory(satisfy) excuse for his absence. 6.Here was(be) an exceptionally creative mind at work.(2016全国,阅读理解B) 7.The children,when accompanied(accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the hall.,-34-,9.Was he in favour of the death punishment? 10.I envy you having(have) such a good friend! 11.He desired that you (should) go (go) to see him at once. 12.He accompanied me at/on the guitar.,8.“What?!Oh,Gosh.I thought they were being awfully(awful)quiet.”(201711浙江卷,读后续写),-35-,.话题写作(科学技术之机器人) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.在数字时代,人人都渴望拥有一个机器人。(desire to) Everybody desires to have a robot in the digital times. 2.如果你有这么一个机器人,别人会羡慕你的。(envy) If you have such a robot,others will envy you. 3.你上班时,它会服从你的命令记录下给你打电话的号码,甚至处理一些办公事务。(set down;deal with) While you are at work,it obeys your orders and sets down the numbers that ring you up,and even deals with some office affairs.,-36-,4.当你受到惊吓时,它会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待着。(alarmed;accompany;leave alone) It will accompany you until you want to be left alone when you are alarmed.,-37-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 In the digital times,everyone desires to have a robot.It will accompany you until you want to be left alone when you are alarmed.It obeys your orders and sets down the numbers that ring you up and even deals with some office affairs while you are at work.In my opinion,a robot like this is more a friend than a machine.I believe that if you have such a robot,others will envy you.,
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