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成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 必修1,The Internet and Telecommunications,Module 6,第二课时 Grammar Everyday English and Function,Module 6,1根据句意及汉语提示写出合成词并在括号里写出它们的构词特点。 A _(键盘) is the part of the computer that you type on.( ) Shes still recovering from her _(崩溃)( ) My neighbour is a _(售货员)( ),2冠词填空。 Its too hot. Open _ door, please.( ) There is _ woman over there. _woman is Meimeis mother.( ) _ sun rises in _ east.( ) He often goes to _ school by _ bike.( ),salesman; 名词名词 2the；特指 a; The; 前泛指，后特指 The; the; 分别表示“独一无二”和方位 /；/；固定表达,1.definite adj. 明确的；肯定的 I want a definite answer “yes” or “no” 我需要明确的答复，“是”或“否”。 Its definite that hell come. 他肯定会来。 知识拓展 definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地 indefinite adj. 不确切的，含糊的,即学即用 完成句子 I want an appointment for a_time and place. 我要一个有确切的时间和地址的约会。 答案：definite,2independent adj. 独立的；自立的 That country became independent (of France) in 1960. 那个国家在1960年(脱离法国)独立。 The job will make him independent of his parents. 有了那份工作，他就不必依赖父母生活了。 单词积累 dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的 dependence n. U依靠，依赖 independence n. U独立，自主,知识拓展 be independent of独立的；不依赖的；不受控制的 depend(on/upon)v. 依赖；依靠；相信；信赖 That/It depends. 视情形而定。 You may depend upon it.你放心好了。 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 depend on it that. 相信某件事,即学即用 介词填空 In western countries，the young people are more independent _ their parents. 答案：of,3concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等) Concentrate on the good things about the Internet. 关注网上的好东西。 I cant concentrate on designing the cartoon characters. 我无法专心设计卡通人物。,助记 聚集“集中” The girl is concentrating on taking photos. 这个女孩正在专注于摄影。,即学即用 翻译 我饿了就无法集中精力工作。 _. 工业发展目前正集中在这个国家的南方。 Industrial development_ _ _ _the south of the country. 答案： I cant concentrate on my work when I am hungry. is being concentrated on,4pass v超过；通过；度过；(时间)过去；经过；传递 The sports car passed on the right. 那辆跑车从右边超了过去。 It passes my comprehension. 那是我所不能理解的。 You have passed the final exam. Congratulations! 你通过了期末考试，恭喜你！ Please sign the form and then pass it to others. 请在表格上签名，然后把它传给别人。,知识拓展 pass away逝世；去世；时光流逝 pass down流传；传递 pass on传递下去 pass the timekill the time消磨时间 passerby过路人passersby(复数) pass sth. to sb./ pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人,即学即用 语法填空 The custom，practice，idea and belief have been_(pass) down from generation to generation. 答案：passed 考查现在完成时的被动语态have been done。,5frequently adv. 时常；经常 He frequently visits London. 他时常去伦敦。 I know him, but I dont meet him frequently. 我认识他，但不经常见到他。 图解助记,辨析：frequently, often Reports of new victories pour frequently. 捷报频传。 We go there very often. 我们经常去那里。,知识拓展 frequent adj. 频繁的，经常的 He makes frequent journeys to Britain. 他经常到英国旅行。 即学即用 改错 She frequent went to see the old lady. _. 答案：frequent改为frequently,6disadvantage n. C弊端；缺点 The main disadvantage of the project is the cost. 这个项目的主要弊端是费用太高。,Anyone who cant use a computer is at a disadvantage. 不会使用计算机的人处于不利的地位。 It would be to your disadvantage to invest in the project. 你在这项工程上投资可能要吃亏。 链接 take advantage of.利用 He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals. 他总是充分利用他的对手所犯的错误。,即学即用 完成句子 这些新规定可能使欧洲的农民处境不利。 The new rules may _ European farmers _ _ _. 答案：put; at a disadvantage,7average adj. 平均的；普通的；C平均数；C，U一般水平，平均水准 The average age of the boys is 17. 这些男孩子的平均年龄是17岁。 He is just an average student. 他只是个普通的学生。,搭配 on average 按平均数计算，平均 The factory produces 60 cars a day on average. 这家工厂平均每天生产60辆汽车。 On average, men still earn more than women. 平均来看，男性仍比女性挣得多。,即学即用 语法填空 He was a good student and scored_average in most subjects. 答案：above 本题考查介词短语的搭配。above average“在平均水平以上”。由He was a good student 可知above正确。句意为：他是一个好学生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。,8especially adv. 特别地；格外地；尤其地 Our garden is very beautiful ，especially in autumn. 我们的花园非常漂亮，尤其是在秋天。 知识拓展 especial adj. 别的；特殊的；尤其的 a matter of especial importance 尤其重要的事情 special adj. 特殊的；专门的,辨析：specially，especially与particularly (1)specially特别地；专门地；表示为了某个目的而专门去做某事。 (2)especially特别地；尤其地；指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，表达某事过分或特别重要。 (3)particularly表示“程度深”时与especially表示“特别地”时意义相同。,即学即用 语法填空 I came here_(special)to see you. 答案：specially 此处是副词作状语。,1.at this point 在这个时候 point 其含义是“看法；事实；目的；理由；特点；特征；时刻；关头；阶段；得分点” There is one point on which everyone was agreed. 有一点大家达成一致。 He was on/at the point of death when he was found. 他被发现时已经奄奄一息。,知识拓展 come to the point 直切要点 make a point of doing sth. 打定主意干某事 be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事 up to a point 在某种程度上 There is no point in doing sth. 做是没有意义的。 即学即用 语法填空 _this point he got up and left the room. 答案：At 句意：这个时候，他起身离开了房间。at this point“在这个时候”。,2as much as as much as意为“与一样多”；与不可数名词连用，而as many.as与可数名词连用。 I havent got as much money as I thought. 我的钱没我想象的那么多。 He has as many books as the library. 他拥有的图书和图书馆的一样多。,辨析：as many as与as much as “as many as数词可数名词复数”用来表示某人或某处拥有物品的数量；“as much as数词不可数名词”常用来指金钱、距离、时间、重量、水量、雨量、热量等方面的程度或数量； as much as可用来修饰动词，而as many as不能；在不指具体事物时，用as many as和as much as皆可。 The great fire burned down as many as twenty buildings. 那场大火烧毁的建筑物达20栋之多。 Most of the stones weigh as much as 15 tons. 大多数的石头重达15吨重。,即学即用 完成句子 After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_(二倍) cars in 2011 as the year before. 答案：twice as many,3辨析：agree with/agree to/agree on (1)agree with的意思是“同意”；“赞成”；后面接指人或表示“意见”、“看法”的词。 agree with ones idea/ones opinion/ones decision/ones view 同意某人的想法/意见/决定/观点 I dont agree with you. 我不同意你的看法。 I dont agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。,注意：agree with还有“与一致”；“(气候、食物等)适合”的意思。 The climate here doesnt agree with me. 这里的天气不适合我。,(2)agree to的意思是“同意”；“赞成”；后面接表示“提议”、“办法”、“计划”等词。 Do you agree to this arrangement/program? 你同意这项安排/计划吗？ 注意：agree to do sth.的意思是“同意(答应)做某事”。,(3)agree on的意思是“对取得一致意见”；主语常常是协商一件事的人们或单位，后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词。 We dont agree on this point. 在这一点上我们意见不一致。 注意：不可说agree sb.to do sth.，但可说agree with sb.to do sth.；不可说agree doing sth.，但可说agree on doing sth.。 I dont agree with you to make friends with such a man. 我不同意你和这样的人交朋友。,即学即用 完成句子 I quite agree_him_that point. 在那一点上我同意他。 答案：with，on,4in ones opinion 按照某人的意见；据某人看来in the opinion of sb. In my opinion ，youre wrong. 依我看，你错了。 In the opinion of him ，he shouldnt be punished. 在他看来，他不应该受到惩罚。 即学即用 介词填空 Although _my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. 答案：against,5wrap A round B用A将B包起来 搭配 be wrapped up in被包裹于；被隐藏于；专心于； 对有极大的兴趣 He is wrapped up in his work. 他对他的工作有极大的兴趣。 She is wrapped up in her children. 她的全部精力都用在儿女身上。 注意：过去式、过去分词、现在分词形式要双写p，即wrapped，wrapped，wrapping。,知识拓展 wrap up意为“把包起来；穿得暖和，(非正式地)完成，结束”。 I put the book in a box and wrapped it up in brown paper before I posted it. 寄书前我把它放进盒子里，并用棕色包装纸包了起来。 Wrap up well，and its cold outside! 穿暖和些，外面很冷！,即学即用 完成句子 He_(wrap) in his own thought. 他陷入了沉思。 答案：was wrapped up,1.The number of mobile phone users in China is expected to reach 500 million by 2007. 到2007年，中国移动电话用户人数预计达到5亿户。 expect v. 期待，预期，等待(指心理期盼)；推测，料想，认为,常用结构： (1)expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 (2)be expected to do sth.某人被期望做某事 (3)expect to do sth.期望做某事 (4)expect thatclause预料 Were expecting a letter from home. 我们正等待从家里来的信。 We expect to finish the work by next Monday. 我们预计下周一完成这项工作。,You cant expect kids to keep quiet all the time. 你不要指望孩子们一直保持安静。 As I expected，he is not at the meeting. 正像我预料的那样，他没参加会议。 辨析：expect，wait for (1)expect是一种持续的思想状态，指某人有一定的根据，预料、料想某事很可能要发生，多用于好事，也可用于坏事。 Were expecting a letter from Canada. 我们正等待从加拿大来的信。,(2)wait for表等待；等候；强调在某一特定时间内专门的行为。 Im waiting for him to arrive. 我在等待他的到来。 即学即用 (2014山东，1，改编)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we _.(expect) 答案：had expected 句意：手写所有的请柬比我们原来预想的要耗费时间。,2Who do they communicate with most frequently？Friends？Family? 你最经常和谁联系？朋友？家人？ communicate v. 传达；传送(与to连用)；联系(与with连用) The mother didnt know how to communicate her anxiety to her child. 这位母亲不知道怎样让孩子知道她的不安。 The deaf often use sign language to communicate with each other. 耳聋的人常用手语彼此进行交流。,知识拓展 communicate with sb.与某人沟通 communicate sth.with sb. 与某人交流信息(消息，意见) communication n. 表达；交际；传递；交流 即学即用 语法填空 Radio and television are important means of_(communicate) 答案：communication 名词作介词宾语。,3How often do you use the Internet? 你多长时间上一次互联网？ how often“多久一次”；在英语中用来提问表示频度的副词或词组。 How often do you hear from her? 她多久给你来一次信？ Once a month. 一月一次。,即学即用 完成句子 _(soon) will you be back? 你多久回来一次。 答案：How soon,4Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。 有些表示整体意义的词语与not连用表示部分否定，如代词all，both 和形容词whole，every所修饰的名词词组及every构成的复合代词。他们在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。 在英语中有些表示全体意义的词与not连用，表示部分否定。如代词all，both，everyone，everything等，类似情况的副词如altogether，always，entirely，wholly，quite等。,Not all men here are honest. 这里的人并非都诚实。 The rich are not always happy. 富人也并非总是幸福。 知识拓展 表示全部否定用none，no，nobody，nothing, nowhere，neither，never等词。,即学即用 完成句子 Is this book interesting? Yes，but Im sure it wont interest_. 答案：everybody 这里but引出一个部分否定的句子。,5If you need any help，dont hesitate to call us. 如果需要帮忙，请不要客气，给我们打电话。 hesitate vi. 踌躇；迟疑；犹豫；在此处意为“对有顾虑；不愿做事” I hesitate to ask you，but will you lend me your car for a few days? 我真不好意思向你开口，你能把汽车借给我用几天吗？ In case you need something，please dont hesitate to ask me. 如果你需要什么东西，请不要客气，对我说。,即学即用 汉译英 在这上面我不愿花太多时间。 _. 答案：I hesitated to spend too much time on this.,6Using the Internet is a bad thing. 使用因特网是一件糟糕的事情。 using the Internet是动名词短语，在句中作主语。 (1)v.ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Learning new words is very useful to me. 学习生词对我很有用。 Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。,(2)v.ing形式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，ving形式作真正的主语。 Its no good smoking. Youd better give it up. 吸烟没好处，你最好戒掉它。 Its a waste of time waiting here.在这里等是浪费时间。 Its nice talking to you.很高兴和你谈话。 即学即用 汉译英 和他争论是没用的。 _. 答案：Its no use arguing with him.,图解语法助记(),表解语法助记() 英语中很多单词是通过合成方式构成的，这类词叫做合成词。常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型。,图解语法助记(),表解语法助记(),即学即用 冠词填空 1(2015四川，5改编)Brain is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be _Beethoven. 答案：a 考查冠词。在人名前加不定冠词，表示“一个像那样的人”。,2Dr.Peter Spence，_ headmaster of the school，told us，“_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” 答案：不填；A 句意：皮特斯本塞博士，本校的校长，告诉我们，“我们五分之一的学生要去牛津和剑桥大学继续学业”。首先，如果官衔儿称呼做同位语，不需要冠词，而 a fifth 同one fifth，表示“五分之一”。,3Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. 答案：/，the 第一空表示官衔，在句中作补语，表语和同位语时，其前省略冠词；第二空考查固定短语take the place of“代替”。,4I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone. 答案：a; the 某些不可数名词前面常常有不定冠词，如：have a headache , catch a cold , have a fever等。故第一空填不定冠词a。用在表示时间的词前面，一般要用定冠词，故第二空填定冠词the。句意：我醒来的时候头痛的厉害，然而到晚上的时候疼痛消失了。,.根据汉语意思及英语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1他的书法不如你的好。 His _ is _ _ _ _ yours. 2你可以在这家超市买到你需要的任何东西。 You can buy whatever you need _ _ _. 3看阅读材料，并在描述各部电影的单词下画线。 Look at the reading material._ _ _ that describe the movies.,4他们对农民进行了面对面的采访。 They had _ _ _with the farmers. 5公园里有个人工湖。 There is _ _ _ in the park. 答案：1.handwriting; not as good as 2.in this/the supermarket 3Underline the words 4.a facetoface interview 5.a manmade lake,.用适当的冠词填空 1Mr Brown, _ chairman of the Trade Union, will visit our factory tomorrow. 2After having _ big breakfast, he went to play _ violin. 3In _ nature, everything is equal. 4You think he is foolish. As _ matter of fact, he is no more foolish than you. 5Of all the problems, this one is _ most difficult to work out.,6It is very hard for me to learn _ chemistry well. 7On _ Sundays _ Childrens Palace is open. 8I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. It is not your fault. With _ rushhour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. 9Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.,10Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. 答案：1.不填 2.a；the 3.不填 4.a 5.the 6.不填 7.不填；the 8.the; the 9.a；a 10.the；a,.单句改错 1The World Wide Web allows computer users access information from millions of other computers via the Internet. _. 2The computer price has been gone down. _. 3Within five years , the number of Internet users raised from 600,000 to 40 billion. _.,4Everyone in the world can access the Internet use this World Wide Web system. _. 5China past the US to become the largest mobile phone market in the world. _ 6Professor Smith has written some short stories，but he is better known as his plays. _. 7French is also useful language with a long history. _.,8Thats important to help students find useful sites on the Internet. _ 9I have no reason of doing that. Its just for fun. _ 10We must make sure of students look for information on interesting and useful sites. _ 11They have Internet classes once a week. Its a chance for them to do some independence work. _,12Surf on the Internet is a fantastic thing for many students. _ 答案：1.users 后加to 2.去掉 been 3.raised 改为rose 4use 改为using 5.past 改为 passed 6.as改为for 7.useful 前加 a 8.That改为It 9.of改为for 10.of改为that或去掉 11independence改为independent 12.Surf改为Surfing,
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