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,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),sectionA grammar,八下英语Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?,Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,Section A Grammar Focus,Where do you want to go? I want to go Do you want to go to?,Summer vacation is coming,Have you ever been to the Great Wall ? Yes I have. /No, I havent./No, never.,你曾经去过吗？,Thailand,Have you ever been to Thailand? Yes, I have. / No, I havent./No, never.,Have you ever been to Hainan Island? Yes, I have./No, I havent./No, never.,zoo,Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,space museum,Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,water park,Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,Amusement park,Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,Grammar Focus,现在完成时由主语have/has过去分词构成。 其主要用法如下：,Grammar Focus,结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词,一般疑问句： have / has ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.,Review,现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 如：Have you read that story？你读过那个故事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。） I have bought two apples 我买了两个苹果。 （“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果。）,1. 在现在完成时中 ever, never, just, already, yet在用法和意思上有什么区别？,在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet, never等。already, just多用于肯定句中，ever, yet, never多用于疑问句和否定句中。 如：I have already finished my homework 我已经做完家庭作业了。 He has just had his meal他刚吃过饭。 Have you ever sung this English song？ 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？ They havent started yet. 他们还没有身。 We have never heard of it 我们从来没有听说过这件事。,(1). Have (has) been in 意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。,2. have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法,(2). Have (has) been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never 等连用。 如：Ive just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。,(3). Have (has) been to 后面可接次数， 表示去过某地几次。 如：Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 (4). Have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。 如: Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。,例如： He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。 (说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已不在该地。 言外之意他对香港有所了解),1 have / has been to +地名 去过某地（去过已回来）； 2 have / has gone to +地名 去了某地（还没回来）； 3 have / has been in +地名 在某地住了有多长。,Have been to / in 和 have gone to的区别,Summary,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B：Yes, I have. What about you? A: Me too. =So have I. =I have ever been there, too. So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: No, I havent. What about you? A: Me neither. =Neither have I. =I havent been there, either. Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.,neither have I = me neither . I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答语_ . . ( 我也是) Ive never been to a water park. 答语_ _ . ( 我也没去过),TALK,3. neither 表示“两者都不, 两者中没有一个”， 是both的完全否定形式。either 表示“两者之一， 两者中任一个”, 还可以用于否定句中表示“也”， 这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如: Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都没出过国。 My sister has never been abroad. I havent, either. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。,neither还可以用于完全倒装句中, 表示“也没 有”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中 表示“也”的用法相对应。如： My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。 Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜欢弹钢琴, 她弟弟也喜欢。 I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新来的, Tom也不是。,4. 注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中 的用法。 so助动词主语 完全倒装, 表示“也” so主语助动词 不完全倒装, 表示“确实如此” 如: Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily. Mary去新加坡了, Emily也去了。 - Dracula likes spicy food. - So he does. - Dracula喜欢吃辣的。 - 是的, 确实如此。,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.,4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.,to come,been,seen,went,3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy_ (go) again. 4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go) ? 5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B： No, Ive never_ (be) there.,spend,been,to go,going,to go,visited,been,Most of us _ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You,4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,have seen,been,is,are,can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _(shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island.,see,heard,is,take,shop,arrive,4c. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.,Exercise,He _ (have) ever been to Shanghai. She _ (go) to the zoo last week. I _ (have) ever been to Hong Kong. They _ (not have) been to the Great Wall. A: _ (have) she ever been to China? B: Yes, she _ (go) there in 1989.,has,went,have,havent,Has,went,1. Has Shirley ever been to an a_ park? 2. People in Europe are called E_. 3. The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E_ countries. 4. It was Christopher Columbus who first d_ American continent. 5. I like fruits, e_ sweet fruits, like watermelon and litchi.,根据句意和所给首字母, 填写单词。,musement,uropeans,nglish-speaking,iscovered,specially,6. A flight a_ is someone who serves on an airplane. 7. Mike is good at playing m_ instruments, such as guitar and saxophone. 8. My sister has never been to a water park. N_ have I. 9. Zhang Ziyi and Yang Ziqiong are both famous a_. 10. Coco Lee uses Latin music and other western styles to a_ fans from different countries.,ttendant,either,ctress,ttract,usical,1. -_ you ever _ to a water park? -Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting 3. She _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in,单项选择,C,B,C,4. Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched 6. -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come,A,B,C,1 游乐园 _ 2 他们俩都不_ 3水上乐园 _ 4 space museum_ 5 have been to _ 6 have gone to_ 7 have been in _ 8 never(反义词) _,翻译短语。,neither of them,amusement park,water park,太空博物馆,曾经去过某地,去了某地,在某地待了多久,ever,1. 你曾经去过水上公园吗？ _ you ever _ _ the water park?没有。No, _ _. 我也没有。_. 2. He has been to America. (1) 一般疑问句 _ he _ to America? Yes, _ _. (2) 否定句 He _ _ to America .,按要求补充句子。,Have been to,I havent,Me neither,Has been,he has,hasnt been,3. 1) Have you _ there? A. been to B. gone to C. been D. gone 2) Lucy isnt at home now. She _ _ _ the USA. 3) My father _Shanghai for 8 days. 4) (clean ) the window yesterday. 5) I _already _ (clean ) the window.,C,has,gone to,has been in,cleaned,have cleaned,1. 用Have you ever been to ? 造句并回答 (三组)，翻译， 默写一组。 2. 抄写下列单词/ 词组 amusement, water park, neither, hear of, character, perhaps, theme, normal, attraction, several, route, on board, island,Homework,Thank You!,
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