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Unit 9 Wheels,-2-,主题语境:谈论交通,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.benefit n.利益,益处 v.有益于;对(某人)有用 高考佳句 Everyone enjoys the life-saving vaccines provide. 每个人都享受着疫苗所提供的挽救生命的益处(2017北京卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)be of(great)benefit to对(十分)有益 benefit sb/sth使受益 benefit from从中受益 get benefit from从中受益 for the benefit of为了的利益 (2)beneficial adj.有用的,有利的,有帮助的 be beneficial to对有益,benefits,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 The giants success has consumers. 巨头们的成功已经使消费者们受益。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) I firmly believe you will it. 我坚信你将从中受益很多。(2017全国卷,书面表达) (2)单句语法填空 Another (benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. 团队锻炼的另一个有益的方面就是参加者从老师那儿得到的信息支持。(2015福建卷,阅读理解E篇),benefited,benefit a lot from,beneficial,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级 Cycling is greatly beneficial to our health and the environment as well. 满分表达Cycling is to our health and the environment as well.,of great benefit,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.convenient adj.方便的,便利的 高考佳句Its with our new and faster network. 这对我们新的更快的网络很是方便。(2017江苏卷,书面表达) (1)its convenient for sb对某人来说方便 be convenient for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事方便 (2)conveniently adv.方便地 convenience n.方便 inconvenience n.不方便 for convenience为了方便 for ones convenience/for the convenience of sb为了某人方便 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候,convenient,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用convenient及其短语的恰当形式填空 Smartphones make it easier and to check reality,watch video clips,read weibo. 智能手机使得核实事实、看视频片断和浏览微博都变得更简单,更方便。(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读) They are indifferent to the caused to others. 他们对给别人带来的不便漠不关心。(2015陕西卷,六选五),more convenient,inconvenience,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)完成句子 If you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话,我们8:30在校门外集合。(2016全国卷,书面表达) The car is transport,but we have made it our way of life. 汽车是一种便利的交通方式,但我们让它成为我们的生活方式了。(2014天津卷,阅读理解D篇),its convenient for,a convenient means of,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.argue vi.争辩,争吵 vt.论证,主张,说理 高考佳句Some researchers that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall,using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. 一些研究人员辩论说,我们可以使用防火墙把机器人封闭起来,用它们来回答难的问题,但不允许它们影响我们的现实世界。 (2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇),argue,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)argue with sb on/about/over sth与某人辩论某事 argue for/against因赞成/反对而争辩 argue that坚持说;争辩说 argue sb into (doing)sth说服某人干某事(或接受某种意见) argue sb out of (doing)sth说服某人不做某事 (2)argument n.争论,争执,争吵 have/get into an argument with sb和某人争论,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用argue及其短语的恰当形式填空 However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by him or her. 然而,当一个有权的人作指示时,墨西哥人也许运用沉默,而不是运用和他/她争吵的方式粗鲁地对待那个人。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇) Another against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. 另一种反对电视的观点是,电视作为一种娱乐形式取代了阅读。(2015广东卷,阅读理解C篇),arguing with,argument,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Thus,I would copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice. 因此,我反对照搬以前的建筑风格,而是选择一些新鲜的和不同的东西,尽管这可能是更冒险的选择。(2014安徽卷,阅读理解D篇),argue against,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.sensitive adj.善解人意的;敏感的 高考佳句People must this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. 当人们让志愿活动成为一种必不可少的东西时,他们一定对这种可能性很敏感。(2015江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) be sensitive to对敏感 四维热练完成句子 I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore water temperature. 我了解到鱼是冷血动物,因此对水温很敏感。(2015广东卷,阅读理解B篇),be sensitive to,is very sensitive to,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.content n.容纳的东西;目录;容量 vt.使满足 adj.满足的,满意的(不用作定语) 高考佳句She seemed so in her observation. 她似乎十分满足她所看到的。(2017天津卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)be content to do sth愿意做某事 content oneself/sb with满足于,使自己/某人对满足 be content with sth对满足/满意 (2)contentment n.满意,知足 contented adj.满意的(做定语或表语),content,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Andy is content the toy.It is the best he has ever got. 安迪对这个玩具很满意。它是他曾经收到的最好的玩具了。(2015四川卷,7) He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, life. 他明智地旅行,过着调整得很好且满意的生活。(2013陕西卷,阅读理解D篇) (2)完成句子 We should never book knowledge only. 我们绝不能只让自己满足于书本知识。,with,contented,content ourselves with,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.appreciate vt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识 高考佳句 Now,I and the new way of communication it opens. 我感激那片寂静,及其打开的交流的新方式。(2017全国卷,完形填空) (1)appreciate sth欣赏某物,感谢某事(不能接人做宾语) appreciate (sbs)doing sth对(某人)做某事不胜感激,做某事感到荣幸 Id appreciate it if.如果,我将不胜感激。 (2)appreciation n.感激,欣赏 appreciative adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的,appreciate the silence,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Wed appreciate if you could come and join us.(2017全国卷,书面表达) When you look people in the eye,they feel you appreciate they are saying. 当你看着人们的眼睛时,他们感觉你欣赏他们在说的话。(2015安徽卷,任务型读写) (2)完成句子 Very quickly,she learned rather than to judge everything so harshly. 很快,她学会了感激生活,而不是十分刻薄地评判一切。(2015福建卷,完形填空),it,what,to appreciate life,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.admit vt.承认,admitted that,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Benjamin was forced what he had been doing.(2017浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) It was, ,“a minor miracle”. 正如霍尔登先生所承认的,这是一个小小的奇迹。(2015陕西卷,阅读理解B篇),to admit,as Mr.Holden admitted,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空 Do you admit (take) these goods without paying for them? 你承不承认没付钱就拿走了这些东西? (3) 写作升级 At that time women were forbidden from going to universities. 满分表达 At that time women universities.,taking,were not admitted to/into,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.occupy vt.占领;占据;使忙于(做某事);占用(空间、面积、时间等) 高考佳句Mom and Dad the garden. 妈妈和爸爸忙于菜园里的事(2014四川卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)occupy somewhere占据某处 occupy oneself(in)doing sth使某人忙于做某事 be occupied(with sth)忙(于某事) be occupied in(doing)sth忙于(做)某事 (2)occupation n.占领,职业,使用,居住 occupational adj.职业的 occupancy n.占有,使用,居住 occupier n.占用者,占有者,were occupied in,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用occupy的恰当形式填空 Success in such calls for a balance,however. 然而,在这些职业中成功需要一种平衡(2013江苏卷,任务型阅读) Many people say that tending to tell others what to do is one of teachers habits. 许多人说倾向于告诉别人怎么做是老师的一种职业习惯。,occupations,occupational,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Arriving in New York,we found that people were all busy getting ready for the coming Christmas. 满分表达 Arriving in New York,we found that people getting ready for the coming Christmas.,were all occupied in,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.work out锻炼身体,做运动;计算,算出;解决问题;产生结果;制定出 高考佳句The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to on their own. 他们所学到的功课可能与他们在学校所得到的不同,但肯定更加个人化、更加有意义,因为他们必须自己解决它们。(2015全国卷,完形填空) work at致力于,努力做 work as职业是 work on对起作用;企图影响或说服;忙于,work them out,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)写出下面各句中work out的意义 Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed.(2016江苏卷,书面表达) Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.(2016全国卷,完形填空),制定 锻炼身体,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空 Last year,Moran worked a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party.(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇) How much would a mother earn a year if working the Prime Minister? 如果一位妈妈当总理,她一年能挣多少钱?(2015四川卷,阅读理解C篇),on,as,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.go up 上升;被建立起来;上大学 高考佳句 Even worse,the amount of fast food that people eat . 更糟糕的是,人们吃垃圾食品的量上升了。(2017全国卷,语法填空) take up从事;占用 turn up调大;出现 get up起床;起身 make up编造;弥补;组成;化妆;和好 give up放弃 put up张贴;搭起;举起 bring up带大;抚养,教育 set up建立 pull up(车辆)停止,停车,goes up,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 You might think that developing nations would the loss (especially since 80% of the worlds people now live in such nations),but youd be wrong. 你也许认为发展中国家会弥补这一损失(尤其是因为世界80%的人现在生活在这样的国家),但你错了。(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读) Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wines . 英国的研究者们发现当演奏法国音乐时,法国酒的销量上升了。(2015重庆卷,阅读理解B篇),make up,went up,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,When her dinner partner showed up,she also a chair. 当她吃饭的同伴到了,她也拉过一把椅子来。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇),pulled up,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,pared to/with.与相比;对照 高考佳句Already this year,115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, 189 for all of last year. 和去年的全年189例相比,今年在美国已经报告了115例麻疹病例。(2017北京卷,阅读理解C篇) compare.to.把比作,拿与相比 compare.with.比较和 compare notes (with sb)(与某人)交换看法或意见 comparison n.比较,对比 in comparison with/to与相比 by comparison比较起来,compared with,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 This new kind of apple is twice sweeter, the old variety. 和老品种的相比,这种新品种的苹果要甜两倍。 Surprisingly, in poor health or who had low incomes,respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. 令人惊奇的是,相比较那些身体不好或收入低的人,身体好或收入高的受访者更希望有较大的下降。(2013湖北卷,阅读理解E篇),compared to/with,compared with those,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills,at least when they are compared with chimps. 满分表达A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive skills,at least when chimps.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇),compared with,-33-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.(Page 36)人们无论在哪里完成了旅行,他们都可以将自行车留在那里以便其他人使用。 wherever引导让步状语从句句型 (1)wherever用以引导让步状语从句,此时它可以用no matter where替换。 (2)wherever也可用以引导名词性从句,此时它不可用no matter where代替。 (3)whoever,whichever,whenever,whatever等的用法和wherever相同,用以引导让步状语从句或用以引导名词性从句。,-34-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 He is always supportive/a source of strength. ,he is there for her. 他总是很支持/力量的源泉。无论什么时候她处于困境,他都会支持她。(2017天津卷,阅读表达),Whenever she is in trouble,-35-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)单句语法填空 For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them food she could spare. 多年来,我妈妈一直给他们她所能分享的任何食物来提供帮助。(2016上海卷,语法和词汇) one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 你们当中无论哪一个打破了窗户都要赔偿。(2013江西卷,30),whatever,Whichever,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry?(Page 42)有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的? 形容词做状语句型 (1)此处stressed out,tired and angry为形容词做状语。形容词做状语时可表示伴随状况、时间或原因等。 (2)做状语的形容词常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。 (3)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词,或修饰整个句子,则应用副词做状语。,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子 We watched the houses being destroyed by the storm, . 我们看着房子正在被暴风雨毁掉,痛苦但无能为力。 ,they prefer to take the easy road. 害怕困难,他们选择走捷径。 He was robbed last night,but he didnt have much on him then. 他昨晚被抢劫了,但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱。,sad but helpless,Afraid of difficulties,fortunately,-38-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for advice about how to give up,she told me six things.(Page 43) 我曾向绿色和平组织的珍妮托沃讨教如何放弃,她给我提了六条建议 动词不定式和疑问词搭配句型 (1)how to give up是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中充当介词about的宾语。 (2)where,when,how,what,which等都常和动词不定式连用,在句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 (3)疑问词why不可和动词不定式连用在句中充当成分,应用从句来表达。,-39-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Are we,as humans,gaining any insight on about ourselves.? 作为人类的我们正在获得如何谈论我们自己的感悟吗? (2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇) .I know that information again and can quickly and easily do so. 我知道在哪儿再次找到信息,并能快速而容易地做到。(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读) Gee Whizz really knows you laugh! Gee Whizz的确知道如何让你笑!(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇),how to talk,where to find,how to make,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)写作升级 .his staff show people how they can make floating gardens. 满分表达.his staff show people floating gardens.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇),how to make,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.Sometimes it can take a little bit longer,but so what?(Page 43)有时(乘公共交通工具)要多花一点时间,但是这又有什么关系呢? so what?句型 句中的So what?那又怎么样呢?那又有什么关系呢?注意比较: (1)How come?表示“怎么会?为什么?”; (2)Guess what?“你猜怎么着?”; (3)Then what?“然后怎么样?”; (4)Whats up?“什么事?”。,-42-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 完成句子 nobody else agrees with me? 就算没有一个人赞成我的意见,那又怎么样? Miss Cathy,can I have a word with you? Sure, ? 凯茜小姐,我能和你谈谈吗? 当然可以,什么事? Im terribly sorry.Ive left your notebook home. ?I reminded you last night. 真的很抱歉,我把你的笔记本忘在家里了。 怎么会?我昨晚提醒你了呀!,So what if,whats up,How come,-43-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,Bill won the first prize. ? 比尔得了一等奖。,So what,
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