资源描述
Unit 8 Adventure,-2-,主题语境:休闲度假,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.mean vt.意思是;意味着;打算,想要 adj.小气的,吝啬的 高考佳句 that plants talk to each other? 这意味着植物相互对话吗?(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)mean sth表示的意思 mean doing sth意味着(做)某事 mean to do sth想要做某事 mean a lot/a great deal to sb对某人重要(或有价值) be meant to必须,得要 What do you mean by.?是什么意思? Do you mean to say.?你的意思是说吗?,Does this mean,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)means n.手段;方法 by this means用这种方法 by no means绝不,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as entertainment. 生活质量已经提升了,人们把看电影看作是一种好的娱乐方式。(2017江苏卷,书面表达) (2)单句语法填空 Success,then,means never (feel) tired.(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇) However,their remote locations mean the French law is often ignored or unknown.(2016四川卷,阅读理解C篇),a good means of,feeling,that,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.differ vi.不一致,不同于,有区别 经典例句Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents. 在抚育子女方面父母的观点可能迥然不同。 (1)differ from和不同 differ in在方面不同 differ between.and.在和之间不同 differ with sb on/about/over sth在与某人意见相左 (2)difference n.不同 different adj.不同的 be different from和不同 make a difference产生影响 make no difference没有影响,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用differ及其短语的恰当形式填空 This time,however,the cleanup was a little .(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions do .(2016上海卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)写作升级 Because a college community (群体) is different from the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. 满分表达 Because a college community the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016北京卷,阅读理解D篇),different,make a difference,differs from,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的,渴望的 高考佳句I :What if the family had simply left the cat behind? 我渐渐变得焦虑起来:要是那家人只是丢下那只猫怎么办?(2015重庆卷,完形填空) (1)be anxious about对担忧 be anxious to do sth急切地要做某事,渴望做某事 be anxious for sb为某人担心 be anxious for sth渴望得到某物 (2)anxiously adv.忧虑地,担心地 anxiety n.忧虑,担心,grew anxious,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. 我总是很焦虑,一次不能保持集中注意力超过一个小时。(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇) Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin,which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce . 研究者已经发现“夜间产的牛奶”含有更多已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑的褪黑激素。(2016四川卷,阅读理解D篇) The professor the ancient Chinese painting. 那位教授渴望得到那幅中国古画。,Anxious,anxiety,is anxious for,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.risk vt.冒的危险;使遭受危险 n.风险,危险 高考佳句Nevertheless,there are some actions that offer much and carry or cost. 尽管如此,还是有一些提供了很多的行动,并且几乎没有承担风险或成本。 (2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)risk ones life冒生命危险 risk doing sth冒险做某事 (put.)at risk (使)有危险/冒险 at the risk of冒的危险 take/run a risk/risks冒险 face the risk of面临的危险 take/run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事 (2)risky adj.冒险的,little risk,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 .so (they) were more likely to break the speed limit and be . 所以,他们更有可能违反速度限制而冒着被罚款的危险。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) I losing those students who had a different style of thinking. 我冒着失去有不同的思维风格的学生的危险。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇) .lack of sleep could the birds health . 缺乏睡眠可能让小鸟的健康处于危险之中。(2015四川卷,阅读理解D篇),at risk of getting fined,ran the risk of,put,at risk,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.preference n.偏爱,较喜欢的东西 高考佳句Bryson is wrong,he says,because the English has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. 他说布莱森是错误的,因为英国人对天气的偏好与自然现象无关。(2013重庆卷,阅读理解E篇) (1)have a preference for偏爱 give preference to给优先权;偏袒 (2)prefer v.更喜欢 四维热练完成句子 We should applicants with some experience. 我们应该优先录用有经验的申请人。,preference for the weather,give preference to,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.fit vt.合的身,符合,使胜任 adj.健康的;合适的 经典例句I tried the dress on but it didnt fit. 我试穿了那件连衣裙,但不合身。 (1)fit sb/sth适合某人/某物 fit in with与相适应 be fit for适合 keep fit保持健康 physical fitness身体健康 (2)fitness n.健康;适当,适合,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析 (1)fit指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。 (2)suit指款式或花色等方面的适合,或颜色与人的脸色相符。它还指“合乎某人心意”。 (3)match指衣服(色彩)之间的相配。另外,match还可表示“敌得过,比得上”。,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Toms behaviour didnt what I knew of him. 汤姆的行为与我对他的了解不相符。 Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were . 因此,这些很好地做好准备的人因为他们是最合适的而生存下来。(2016北京卷,七选五),fit in with,the fittest,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)用fit,suit或match的恰当形式填空 Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical and sustain a healthy lifestyle. 团队锻炼是提高身体健康和保持健康生活方式最有效的一种方式。(2015福建卷,阅读理解E篇) The trailer even has carpet and curtains. 拖车甚至有匹配的地毯和窗帘。(2017全国卷,七选五) Mary:Mike,how do I look in these blue jeans? Mike:Wow,great!They really you,Mary! 玛丽:迈克,我穿着这条蓝色牛仔裤怎么样? 迈克:哇,好极了!真适合你,玛丽!(2014四川卷,七选五),fitness,matching,suit,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.confuse vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆 经典例句People often confuse me and my twin sister. 人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。 (1)confuse A with/and B将A和B混淆 get/be confused被弄糊涂 be confused with和混淆 (2)confused adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的 confusing adj.使人迷惑的 confusion n.混乱,困惑,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 用confuse的恰当形式填空 .you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are to you.(2015浙江卷,六选五) There was some as to whether we had won or lost. Slow to respond to the change,your body clock is .(2015重庆卷,完形填空),confusing,confusion,confused,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.observe vt.看到,观察到;观察,观测,监视;遵守;庆祝;纪念 经典例句 The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男子进入银行。 (1)under observation在观察中,在监视中 observe sb/sth观察某人/物 observe sb do/doing看到某人做了/正在做某事 observe a principle/a custom/a rule遵守原则/风俗/规则 (2)observer n.观察者 observation n.观察,观察力;观测,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练单句语法填空 He observed Homer was still admired after two thousand years.(2015重庆卷,阅读理解E篇) I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books,or (observe) that are particularly meaningful.,that,observations,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.take off脱下(衣、帽、鞋等);起飞;动身,离开;减去;大受欢迎 高考佳句Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 由于创业的舒适氛围,许多大学生创办的企业已大受欢迎。(2016江苏卷,30) take back收回,拿回 take in吸收;理解;欺骗;收留;接待 take apart拆开 take down拆卸,拆毁;记下,录下 take up拿起;占据;对有兴趣 take over接任,接管,接收,taken off,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用take短语的恰当形式填空 The idea that the government would driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here. 政府将接管无人驾驶汽车并将其视为公共物品的想法在这里绝对无处可得(2017天津卷,阅读理解C篇) After school she plans a year to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. 毕业后,她计划在上大学获取工程或建筑学位之前,离开一年去做全职模特。(2017全国卷,语法填空),take over,to take,off,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,When Dad the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out. 当爸爸取下盖子,那味道差一点把我们熏倒。(2015四川卷,阅读理解B篇),took off,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.turn up出现,露面,到场;调高(大);暴露出某物 高考佳句 Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen,checking every corner,but nothing. Pahlsson和她丈夫在厨房里查找了每个角落,但什么也没有找到。 (2017浙江卷,语法填空) turn into (使)变为,转变为 turn for (使)变得 turn to sb 向求助,turned up,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in the old theater a museum. 上周,一些城市官员建议说那个城市也许对把那家剧院改为一个博物馆感兴趣(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) Things will be better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. 如果我们能制定出人们可以遵守的参与规则,情况就会变得更好。(2016江苏卷,书面表达),turning into,turn for,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents whenever I need help. 最后,我将靠我自己,但当我需要帮助时我还想向父母求助。(2016全国卷,短文改错),to turn to,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.get across被理解,把讲清楚 教材原句Its difficult how exciting it is!(Page 25) 真难以理解那有多么令人兴奋。 get along=get on进展,(与)相处;获得成功;应付,过活 get through用完;耗尽;(设法)处理;通过(考试等);拨通电话 get back回去,回家;找回 get down下来,吞下,记下,开始做某事 get off从下来;出发,动身 get on上(车/船/飞机等);进展;相处 get out of离开,摆脱 get over克服(困难),恢复 get up起床,起立 get rid of摆脱,消灭 get hold of找到,拿到,抓住,to get across,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 As an outgoing girl,I get well with my classmates. 作为一名外向的女孩,我与同学们相处得很好。(2015陕西卷,书面表达) .they saw that a woman was trying to get out the broken window. 他们看到一名女子正试图从那扇坏了的窗户出来。(2016全国卷,完形填空),on/along,of,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Lucy spoke slowly,but she couldnt make her meaning understood by the girl. 满分表达Lucy spoke slowly,but she couldnt her meaning the girl.,get across to,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.break down(机器)出故障,损坏,不能运转;失败;(化学)分解;精神崩溃;感情失去控制 高考佳句When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and wont have to the still every time you need a drink. 容器满了时,你可以通过管子把新制的蒸馏水吸出,而不必在每次你需要喝时把蒸馏器损坏。 (2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇),break down,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,break into破门而入,强行闯入(后接宾语);突然开始(哭、唱等) break away from突然挣脱,摆脱 break in强行进入(in为副词);打断 break ones promise违背诺言 break the law违反法律 break out爆发,突发 break through冲破,突破;克服,战胜 break up破碎;解散;结束;(学校)期末放假,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride,immunity and everyone is in even bigger danger. 当有人拒绝接种而一意孤行时,免疫力遭到破坏,每个人都处于更大的危险之中。(2017北京卷,阅读理解C篇) Then she easily two pieces. 然后她很容易就把它掰成两半。(2015安徽卷,阅读理解B篇) Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes without warning. 诺顿湾的表面覆盖着冰,这些冰有时在没有任何预警的情况下就有可能破裂。(2016北京卷,完形填空),breaks down,broke it into,break up,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句改错 He broke out as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.,outdown,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.run out of用完,耗尽(和use up用法相同) 高考佳句 After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries pretty quickly. 不到一周后,我开始注意到食品杂货很快就要用完了(2016上海卷,语法和词汇) 词义精析 (1)run out of “用完”。通常以人做主语,可以带宾语,可用于被动语态。 (2)run out “用完,用光”。通常以物做主语,是不及物动词短语,不能带宾语,且不可用于被动语态。,were running out,-35-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Suddenly,he found that he salt. 突然他发现盐用完了。(2013广东卷,语法填空) (2)写作升级 My money will soon run out.Could you lend me some? 满分表达 My money will soon .Could you lend me some?,had run out of,be run out of,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.But its worth waiting for.(Page 25)但它值得等待。 be worth句型 sth is worth doing是一个常用句式,表示“某事值得做”。 (1)该结构中doing只用主动形式,表达被动意义; (2)句子主语常是该动词-ing形式的逻辑宾语,此时,该动词-ing形式应用及物动词(短语),故一些及物动词短语中的介词或副词不可丢掉; (3)在doing后不可用it,them等宾语; (4)表示“某事很值得做”应用sth is well worth doing,well不可用very代替。,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 .the risk seems worth (take).(2016北京卷,七选五) (2)单句改错 I dont think the matter is worth talking at the moment. I think his new TV series is very worth watching.,taking,talking后加about verywell,-38-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.A friend of mine has just started jogging in order to get fit.(Page 25)我的一位朋友为了保持健康刚开始进行慢跑。 in order to do sth句型 (1)in order to do sth表示“为了”,用以表示目的,此处的to do sth为动词不定式; (2)in order to do sth的否定形式为in order not to do sth; (3)如果后面跟从句则常用in order that,相当于so that; (4)so as to do sth也用以表示目的,和in order to do sth的用法基本相同,其否定形式为so as not to do sth。但值得一提的是,so as(not)to do sth一般不放在句首。,-39-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 a change,you need to decide why its important. 为了改变,你需要决定它为什么重要。 (2017全国卷,七选五) Mother doesnt watch TV me. 为了不打扰我,妈妈晚上不看电视。 (2)写作升级 She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017全国卷,语法填空) 满分表达She has turned down several invitations to star at shows on her studies.,In order to make,in order not/so as not to disturb,in order that she could concentrate,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.(Page 26)马可吃惊地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。 “be+adj.+动词不定式”句型 be surprised to do表示“吃惊地做”。在“be+adj.”后常用动词不定式做状语,常见的可用于此句式的形容词有amazed,astonished,excited,happy,pleased,disappointed,glad,sad,terrified等。 四维热练单句语法填空 Im happy (receive) your letter and know youre coming to China.(2017北京卷,书面表达) With a quarrel in view,I was surprised (see) Alice was worried.(2015重庆卷,完形填空),to receive,to see,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.The next to go was Captain Oates,who was having great difficulty walking.(Page 28)接下来离开的是奥茨上校,他行走艰难。 have difficulty(in)doing sth结构 句中have difficulty(in)doing sth表示“在方面有困难(或麻烦);对有困难”,如果后面跟名词,则应用介词with,即用have difficulty with sth结构。类似的结构还有: (1)have trouble/problems(in)doing sth/with sth在某方面有困难; (2)have fun(in)doing sth做某事很有趣; (3)have a hard/good time(in)doing sth做某事度过了艰难/很好的一段时间。,-42-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子 Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he the exam. 因卧病在床将近一个月的时间,他难以通过考试。 Whatever difficulty the report,dont hesitate to ask your manager for advice. 不管写那份报告有什么困难,都别迟疑向你的经理征求意见。 Though she was seven years old,the girl dressed. 虽然那个女孩七岁了,但她穿衣服还有困难。 the museum,I turned to a local citizen for help. 因难以找到那家博物馆,我向一位当地的市民求助。,had difficulty/trouble/problems passing,you have writing,had problems/difficulty/trouble getting,Having difficulty/trouble/problems finding,-43-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,5.It seems a pity,but I do not think I can write more.(Page 28)似乎很遗憾,但我认为我不能写再多的话了。 宾语从句的否定转移句型 I/we think.(注意主句的主语是第一人称)后面跟宾语从句时,如果宾语从句是否定句,那么对宾语从句的否定应转移到主句I/we think上来。 (1)I/we believe/suppose/guess等结构与此相同; (2)该结构构成反意疑问句时应按从句来确定,存在否定转移的应将否定部分还原回去再确定反意部分谓语动词的肯定或否定形式。,-44-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 We supposed to look down upon the disabled. 我们认为我们不应该看不起残疾人。 (2)将下面各句改为反意疑问句 We dont think youve made a right decision. We dont think youve made a right decision, ? They thought Fred had lost the important match. They thought Fred had lost the important match, ?,dont think we are,have you,didnt they,I think they will return on time. I think they will return on time, ?,wont they,
展开阅读全文