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Unit 6 Design,-2-,主题语境:谈论艺术,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.imagination n.想象;想象力 高考佳句 Another group built something out of their own . 另外一组学生根据他们的想象力做了一些东西。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)have the imagination to do sth有做的想象力/机智 leave sth to sbs imagination把某物留给某人去想象 beyond imagination超乎想象 (2)imagine v.想象 imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的 imaginative adj.富于想象力的;创新的 imagine (sb) doing sth想象(某人)做某事 imagine that/why/what/how.想象/认为,imaginations,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 In order to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an (imagine) friend and answer a fictional job ad. 为了留下来,她得通过一项测试来证明自己的语言技能,测试要求她给想象中的朋友写一张明信片,并回复一则虚构的工作广告。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解C篇) I cant imagine (live) anywhere but Rockaway. 我很难设想能到洛克威以外的地方去生活。(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇),imaginary,living,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 I cant imagine that there are very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later. 满分表达 I cant imagine very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.(2015广东卷,阅读理解A篇),there being,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.fix v.使固定,安装;修理;安排,确定 高考佳句A neighborhood girl Id played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket to her shiny,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles. 一位曾经和我一起玩过许多次的邻家女孩出现了,她的带有车铃和汽笛的闪闪发亮的新自行车上安装了一个完全一样的车篮子。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇) fix sth on sth在上安装 fix a date for为确定日期 fix ones eyes on眼睛盯着看 fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力于 fix sb up with sth安顿某人(某事),安排某人(某事),fixed,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用fix或其短语的恰当形式填空 There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes the sink until its full. 当这一切发生时,你绝对只能两眼盯着水槽,直到它满了为止。(2017天津卷,阅读理解D篇) Since that first repair job,a broken air-conditioner,a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster . 从那份首次的修理工作以来,他已经修了一台坏了的空调,一台不能正常工作的洗衣机和一台不能烘烤的烤面包片器。(2016天津卷,阅读理解B篇),fixed on,have been fixed,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility . 但是当做错事的人没有承担责任来弥补错误而因之导致一种缺乏信任的关系时,你就不可能成功。(2015全国卷,七选五) (2)写作升级 When the bird flew down,the boy stared at it carefully. 满分表达 The boy the bird when it flew down.,to fix the mistake,fixed his eyes on,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.leave v.离开;留下,留给;遗忘;让处于(某种状态、某地等) n.休假 高考佳句 when youre available to talk and close it when youre not.你有空聊天的时候把它(门)开着,没有空时就关上。(2017全国卷,七选五) leave sb doing让某人做 leave sth done让某事被做 leave for离开去某地 leave sb alone=leave one by oneself把某人独自留下 leave school放学,毕业,离校,退学 leave sb/sth behind忘带,把抛在后面,超过 leave out遗漏;省去 ask for a leave请假,Leave it open,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精辨 leave和forget都可表示“忘记”,区别在于:leave一般和表示地点的状语连用,而forget不能。这一点可以借助口诀理解: forget一词真特殊,遇到地点变leave。 四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 This newness just left me (want) more.(2017全国卷,完形填空) In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, (leave) behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. 在大多数城市,天空看起来好像没有了星星,留下空空的雾霾,反映了我们对黑暗的恐惧。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解C篇),wanting,leaving,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)用forget或leave的恰当形式填空 I what he had said to me altogether.(2017全国卷,短文改错) I had arrived home when I realized that I had my lap top in my office.,forgot,left,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.ruin vt.毁坏,毁灭 n.毁坏;破产 (pl.)废墟 高考佳句Dont let negativity . 不要让消极毁了你的动机。(2015福建卷,阅读理解E篇) ruin sth 毁掉某物 ruin oneself毁掉自己 come/go to ruin毁灭;崩溃 financial ruin经济崩溃 in ruins成为废墟,ruin your motivation,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 He has .We are worried about him. 他已经毁了身体,我们都很担心他。(2013辽宁卷,短文改错) After the plane bombed the city,it was . 在飞机轰炸了之后,这座城市变为了一片废墟。,ruined his health,in ruins,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.detail n.细节;详情;个人信息 v.详述;详细说明;(军队中)派遣 高考佳句I dont need to keep all the for future use. 我不需要保存所有这些细节供将来使用。(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读) full/further details详情 go into detail about详细叙述关于的情况 in detail详细地,details,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Planning is good as it decides how we do what we want to do. 计划有好处,因为它详细地决定了我们如何做我们想要做的事。 Neither of them was prepared to their talks. 他们两个都没有准备详细说明有关他们的谈话。 (2)写作升级 At time Dad didnt want to talk with us in detail about that plan. 满分表达 At time Dad didnt want to about that plan.,in detail,go into detail about,go into detail,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.add v.增加;加;补充说 高考佳句 He that the theaters location(位置) was also a reason. 他补充说剧院的位置也是一个原因。(2017全国高考卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)add.to.在上加上 add to增加 add up加起来 add up to加起来达到 (2)addition n.加;增加的人或事物 additional adj.附加的;另外的,added,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用add的恰当形式或短语填空 ,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless of time and space. 另外,因特网使得调查和投票变得容易方便了,不受时间和空间的限制。 Perhaps you think you could easily your happiness with more money. 也许你认为有更多的钱你可以很容易地增加快乐。(2014福建卷,阅读理解D篇) The season runs June through August,with performances in March and September. 歌剧会演期从六月一直到八月,在三月和九月有附加的演出。(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇),In addition,add to,additional,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.purpose n.目的,意图 高考佳句Although birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are . 虽然鸟儿(主要)用羽毛飞翔,但是它们的一些羽毛还有其他的用途。(2017北京卷,25) (1)the purpose of sth某事的目的 for the purpose/aim of为的是;为了目的 on purpose故意地;有意地 with the purpose of目的是,带着的目的 to the purpose中肯 serve the purpose符合需要;解决问题 (2)purposely adv.故意地,for other purposes,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked. 小马迁移的目的是把它们集中起来,以便检查它们的身体。(2015湖北卷,阅读理解A篇) Do you come to London seeing your family,or for the business purpose? 你来伦敦是来探家还是做生意?,The purpose of,for the purpose of,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 I wasnt doing anything on purpose to make myself better.(2016江苏卷,完形填空) 满分表达 I wasnt doing anything to make myself better .,purposely/deliberately/intentionally,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.seem vi.好像 高考佳句These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and an alarm. 这些化学物质来自于植物的受伤部分,似乎是一个警报。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) seem+n./adj.似乎是/似乎(怎么样) seem to do sth/to have done sth似乎做了某事/已经做了某事 It seems that.似乎 There seems to be似乎有 It seems as if.看来好像,seem to be,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Why do young children and scientists seem so much alike? 为什么幼小的孩子和科学家们看起来如此相像?(2016浙江卷,阅读理解C篇) After seemed like a safe amount of time,I read the poem again and was confused. 经过了一段似乎是安全的期间,我再次读了那首诗,被搞糊涂了。(2016上海卷,阅读理解),to be,what,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Everything the woman owned seemed in them.She was lying. 满分表达 everything the woman owned was in them.She was lying.,It seemed that,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.sort of有几分地,有那么一点儿 教材原句 Inside,its strange. (Page 39) 在里面,它有点奇怪。 sort of like有点像 a sort of某种的,一种 all sorts of各种各样的 of this/that sort这/那一类的 sort out挑出,整理好 sort through sth查看某些事物并加以分类整理,sort of,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 A square could be turned into wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides,he realized. 他意识到,通过给一个方形石块的四边拴上木棒,就可以将其变成一个粗制的、可以滚动的轮子。(2015四川卷,阅读理解E篇) Apple Days are being held at places with an interest in fruit. 苹果节正在对水果感兴趣的各种地方举行。(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇) You need to learn and find the relevant information for your particular project. 你需要学会如何分类整理,并找到你的特定方案所需的相关信息。(2015湖南卷,语法填空),a rough sort of,all sorts of,how to sort through,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.date back to=date from 始自某时期,追溯至 教材原句 Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! (Page 40) 在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸。 out of date过时的,过期的 to date迄今,至今;到目前为止(与现在完成时连用) up to date现代的 set/fix a date for确定时间 make/have a date with.和有个约会,温馨提示 date back to=date from,后跟一个过去的时间点;date back后跟一个时间段。,date back to,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用date的恰当形式或短语填空 That meaning the time of Thomas Edison. 那一意义追溯到托马斯爱迪生时代。(2013辽宁卷,阅读理解D篇) Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments over 5,000 years. 巨石阵是可追溯5000多年的世界上最著名的史前石碑。(2015全国卷,阅读理解D篇),dates back to,dating back,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Last summer we went to Europe,visiting a castle that dates back to the 13th century. 满分表达 Last summer we went to Europe,visiting a castle the 13th century.,dating back to,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.relate to 涉及;与相关;谈到;了解;体恤 高考佳句The real problem the possibility that artificial intelligence (AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. 真正的问题涉及人工智能(AI)可能变得极其擅长去实现并非我们真正想要的东西的可能性。(2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇) relate sth to sb向某人叙述(事实、经历等);讲述(故事等) be related to与相关,和有亲戚关系 relate sth to/with sth将某一事物与另一事物联系起来,relates to,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions it. 当老板或教授派你出去为一则故事对街上的人进行采访,思考题目,并列出十个与其相关的问题的单子。(2017浙江卷,七选五) But according to Anderson,the amount of time spent watching television reading ability. 但是根据安德森的说法,花在看电视上的时间量和阅读能力没有关系。(2015广东卷,阅读理解C篇),relating to/related to,is not related to,-31-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.To emphasise the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress,and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(Page 36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。 动词不定式做状语句型 (1)to emphasise“为了强调”,为动词不定式做状语,表示目的。 (2)动词不定式也可用以表示结果,但常表示出乎意料的结果。而分词做状语表示原因、结果、时间、伴随状况、让步、条件等。 (3)so as to do,in order to do也用以表示目的,二者用法基本相同,但so as to do一般不用于句首。,-32-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 I put some pine branches into the basket this nest safe and comfortable. 我把一些松枝放在篮子里,使这个鸟窝安全舒适。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren. 为了找出鸟类中的特殊品质是否更为广泛,研究人员寻找红背的鹪鹩。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解B篇),to make,To find out,-33-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,She created a website page, survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. 她创建了一个网站,给那些有需要的幸存者找到愿意提供帮助的捐赠者。(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)写作升级 I went to live there in order to be near him. 满分表达 I went to live there near him.,matching,so as to be,-34-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.I wish I could have bought a painting,but they are too expensive for me.(Page37)我本希望我能买一幅画的,但它们对我而言太贵了。 wish句型 在wish后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句一般应用虚拟语气。如果是对现在和将来情况的虚拟,从句常用过去时态;如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句则常用过去完成时态,或使用“情态动词+have done”。,-35-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 As long as one doesnt come to rely on it, a few good things to happen never hurts anybody. 只要一个人不依靠它,希望发生一些好事情就不会伤害任何人。(2017天津卷,阅读理解D篇) I wish that sports day and replaced with some other less-competitive event. 我希望能废除运动日,而由其他一些竞争小的赛事来代替。(2014陕西卷,阅读理解D篇),wishing for,could be abandoned,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)单句改错 All the children wish that they can travel into space with Yang Liwei one day. Susan wishes that she shut the door when she left home.,cancould shut前加had,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.The interview was very useful as I got a lot of interesting information for my article.(Page40)采访很有用,因为我为我的文章得到了许多有趣的信息。 as引导状语从句的句型 as在句中引导原因状语从句,相当于since,now that,because等。as还可以用以引导时间状语从句、方式状语从句、定语从句、让步状语从句(应用部分倒装结构)等。,-38-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 There was no shade the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 没有阴凉,因为那些树不到三英尺高。(2017全国卷,七选五) Enjoy fun history we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. 我们带你穿过旧金山享受免费的冰淇淋味道的同时,享受有趣的历史。(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇) I was in language,I could still be smart. 尽管我在语言方面能力残缺,但我还是可以做到反应灵敏。(2016天津卷,阅读表达),as,as,Disabled as,-39-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)写作升级 As time went by,he realized the importance of grasping the skill. 满分表达 by,he realized the importance of grasping the skill. Although it was cold outside,he went out without his overcoat. 满分表达 it was outside,he went out without his overcoat.,With time going,Cold as,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.We didnt always live on Mango Street.(Page42) 我们并非总住在芒果街。 部分否定句型 (1)not always表示“并非总是”,为不完全否定句型。 (2)频度副词often,usually等也常用在否定句中表示不完全否定,意为“不常”。 (3)不定代词everything,everybody,both,all等用在否定句中也表示不完全否定。,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Learn why being a Roman Emperor as good as it sounds. 了解罗马帝国为什么并不是总是和它听起来那么好。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解A篇) However,we the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. 然而我们权衡风险和回报的参考标准不尽相同。(2016北京卷,七选五),wasnt always,are not all using,-42-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)句型转换 将下面各句改为完全否定形式 Both of the means can be used to solve the problem. of the means be used to solve the problem. All of the people present supported the proposal. of the people present the proposal.,Neither can,None supported,
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