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Unit 11 The Media,-2-,主题语境:谈论媒体,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.demand vt.要求,请求 n.需要,需求 高考佳句 Get the technology that has proven to help customers. 得到已经证明的能帮助要求最高的客户的技术。(2015北京卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)demand to do sth要求做某事 demand that.要求 in demand有需要,受欢迎 on demand一经要求 make demands on/of对提出要求 demand for需要 (2)demanding adj.要求高的,the most demanding,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 Due to ,a writing project will be started for eager beginners. 由于大众需求,一个为热切的初学者而举行的写作项目将启动。(2014湖南卷,阅读理解A篇) It also asked mothers about the challenges they face,with 80 per cent the hardest thing about motherhood. 也问了妈妈们关于她们面对的挑战的问题,百分之八十都把情感需求当成做妈妈最难的事情。(2015四川卷,阅读理解C篇),popular demand,making emotional demand as,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.announce vt.宣布,宣告 高考佳句 He said the lucky woman on the website and the trip will be shared online. 他说将在网站上宣布那位幸运女子,并在线分享那次旅行。(2017全国卷,完形填空) (1)announce sth(to sb)(向某人)宣布某事 announce that.宣布 (2)announcement n.宣布,公告,告知,声明 announcer n.宣布者,播音员,will be announced,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析 (1)announce指正式地“公开,发表,宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心和感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。 (2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布,宣告,声明”,侧重“公开”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。declare后可跟复合结构。,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用announce或其短语的恰当形式填空 I suddenly heard the head coach ,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!” (2016天津卷,完形填空) The public were shocked by the that the mayor was resigning. She her family of four,“Thats what were going to do for our spring break!” (2013湖南卷,阅读理解C篇) (2)用declare的恰当形式填空 That country war on France in 1914.,announcing,announcement,announced to,declared,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.arise vi.发生,出现;起身,起立 高考佳句Its the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long itll take to do all the work especially .(2013浙江卷,六选五) 尤其是有新情况出现时,误判把所有工作都完成要花多久是世界上最容易的事。 sth arises出现了某事 arise from/out of由产生,when new issues arise,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用arise,arouse,rise或raise的恰当形式填空 Standing on the hill,we saw smoke down in the village. Several new companies in our village last year. Many people are watching the soldiers the national flag. He fell into a sound sleep.Dont him.,rising,arose,raising,arouse,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.blame vt.责怪,谴责,归咎于 n.责任;责备 高考佳句Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and the alarm clock. 许多人觉得早上起床很难,并怪罪于闹钟。(2017全国卷,七选五) blame sb for sth/doing sth因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 be to blame(for)应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备(此处不能用被动语态) blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人 put/lay the blame for sth on sb将某事归咎于某人 accept/bear/take the blame for sth对某事负责任,put the blame on,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 The House of Commons Science and Technology Committees report,released last week,has blamed firms making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts.(2016上海卷,阅读理解) Still others lay the blame the Americans.(2013湖北卷,阅读理解C篇) (2)写作升级 To be honest,it was Sus fault but Li should also be blamed. 满分表达 To be honest,it was Sus fault but Li .,for,on,was also to blame,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.employ vt.雇用;聘请;使忙于;使从事于 高考佳句In the Middle Ages,merchants “town criers” public messages aloud to promote their goods. 在中世纪,商人为了促销他们的货物雇用街头公告员来大声地读公告。(2011全国卷,阅读理解B篇),employed,to read,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)employ sb in doing sth=employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事 employ sb as雇用某人为 employ sth to do sth利用某物做某事 employ oneself in(doing)sth从事于/忙于(做)某事 be employed in(doing)sth从事于/忙于(做)某事 be employed to do sth受雇做某事 (2)employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员 unemployed adj.失业的 employment n.雇用 unemployment n.失业,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. 员工们忙着扫起爆米花和收集可乐杯。 (2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) At that time,he an English teacher in a private school. 那时他在一家私人学校受雇当一名英语老师。,Employees,was employed as,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 She has been busy making preparations for the press conference all morning. 整个上午她一直忙于记者招待会的准备工作。 满分表达 She preparations for the press conference all morning.,has been employed in making,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.attempt vt.& n.尝试,试图 高考佳句 The proposal what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles. 该提议试图处理一些所谓的无人驾驶汽车的死亡谷。(2017天津卷,阅读理解C篇) attempt sth尝试某事 attempt to do sth试图做某事 make an(no)attempt to do/at doing sth(不)尝试(试图)做某事 in an attempt to do sth试图做某事 at the first attempt第一次尝试,attempts to deal with,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Therefore attempts may be made (fill) every gap (间隙) with conversation. 因此,也许要尝试用会话来填补每个空缺。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇) (2015湖北卷,阅读理解E篇)It is attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. 这是处理一组重要话题的一次尝试。,to fill,an,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 The monkey climbed onto the ladder,attempting to reach the apple. 满分表达 The monkey climbed onto the ladder, to reach the apple.,in an attempt,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.defend vt.保卫,防御;辩解,辩护 高考佳句They help the body some kinds of infections. 它们帮助身体对抗某些种类的感染。(2016四川卷,七选五) (1)defend sb/sth保护某人/某物 defend against/from保卫;抵抗 in defence of保卫;为辩护 (2)defence n.防卫,防卫设备,辩护 defensive adj.防御的,防卫的,defend itself against,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 The traveler may fire at a wild beast in case he is attacked. 旅行者也许会对野兽开火来防卫自己,以防受到攻击。(2014江西卷,阅读表达) (2)写作升级 Is there any man unwilling to fight to defend his country? 满分表达Is there any man unwilling to fight his country?,to defend himself,in defence of,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.pretend vt.假装;装作 高考佳句I had been lying to myself, everything was fine. 我一直自欺欺人,假装万事大吉。(2013浙江卷,阅读理解D篇) pretend to do sth假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth假装已经做了某事 pretend that.假称 pretend to be.假称是,pretending that,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 The boy pretended (sleep)when his mother entered the room. 当他妈妈走进房间时,那男孩假装正在睡觉。 (2)单句改错 He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2016浙江卷,短文改错),to be sleeping,knowingknow,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.respect vt.尊敬,尊重 n.尊敬,敬重;敬意;方面 高考佳句In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as . 还有,在另一个使用中,亚洲文化也许把沉默看作是尊敬的象征。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇),a sign of respect,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)respect sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事而尊重某人 show respect for sb对某人表示尊敬 with respect to关于,至于,就而言 with respect尊重地 win/earn the respect of赢得某人的尊重 in respect of在方面 in this respect在这方面 (2)respectful adj.尊敬的;有礼貌的;谦恭的 respective adj.分别的;各自的 respectable adj.值得尊敬的 disrespectful adj.无礼的,不敬重的,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 用respect或其短语恰当形式填空 I want to prove that I can teach myself a profession,without going to college. 我想要证明即使不上大学我也能教会自己一个受人尊敬的职业。(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇) We were of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. 我们尊重技艺,并关注挖掘我们将要表演的人物。 (2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) Many drivers are of cyclists. 很多司机都不尊重骑车的人。(2015湖南卷,阅读理解A篇),respectful,respectful,disrespectful,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,10.approach v.靠近,接近;着手处理,对付 n.方法,方式;靠近;道路,入口 高考佳句 As you people,be polite.当你走近别人时,要有礼貌。(2017浙江卷,七选五) at the approach of在即将来临时 make an approach to对进行探讨;走近,向靠近 approach to (doing) sth接近;的方法,approach,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用approach或其短语的恰当形式填空 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. 走近这辆车,他们发现一位女士正试图从破碎的窗户里出来。(2016全国卷,完形填空) (2)写作升级 When the storm approaches,large numbers of insects fly in the sky. 满分表达 the storm,large numbers of insects fly in the sky.,Approaching,At the approach of,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.stand for 代表,支持,忍受(某事情) 高考佳句With a code book,you might write down words that would other words. 借助密码本,你可以写下代替其他词的词。(2016全国卷,七选五) stand in (for sb) 代替;顶替(某人) stand by支持;袖手旁观;遵守(诺言等) stand out突出;显眼 stand over sb监视某人 stand up to sb勇敢地反对某人 stand up for 坚持;拥护;支持;捍卫,stand for,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe me. 当电影公司不想要我拍这部电影的时候它想要一个像保罗那样出名的人他支持我。 (2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) In China,these knots friendship,love and good luck. 在中国,这些中国结代表友谊、爱情和好运。,stood up for,stand for,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.in favour of支持,赞同 高考佳句 Generally,I am the inclusion. 总的来说,我赞成(词典中)收入这些词。 in ones favour有利于某人 do sb a favour=do a favour for sb帮某人的忙 ask a favour of sb请某人帮个忙 owe sb a favour欠某人一个人情,in favour of,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 We equal pay for equal work. 我们都赞成同工同酬。 (2)写作升级 The majority of the people at the meeting were for the reform in the law. 满分表达The majority of the people at the meeting were the reform in the law.,are all in favour of,in favour of,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.consist of 由组成 高考佳句 Students are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which a sandwich,a drink and a dessert). 为学生提供早餐、晚餐及煮好的或者打包的午餐(由一块三明治、一杯饮料及一份甜点组成)。(2016天津卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)consist of=be made up of=be composed of由组成 consist in=lie in存在于,在于 (2)consistent adj.一致的;持续的 be consistent with与一致 be consistent in在方面一致,consists of,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly sand. 不像荷兰的大多数地方,希尔弗瑟姆实际上是一个土壤主要由沙组成的丘陵地区。(2015湖北卷,阅读理解C篇) Success the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于经历失败还继续努力的能力。 (2)写作升级 The reading places are mostly made up of tables and chairs. 满分表达 The reading places tables and chairs.,consisting of,consists in,consist mostly of,-35-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.(Page 22)艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题,所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。 “of+抽象名词”结构 (1)“of+抽象名词”相当于一个和该名词对应的形容词。有类似用法的有:of importance=important;of value=valuable;of no use=useless;of significance=significant;of benefit=beneficial等。 (2)该结构在句中常做表语、定语或宾语补足语,说明事物的性质或状态。 (3)此结构还常用于:of (+different,the same,similar等) +名词(colour,kind,type,sort,shape,size,age,date,width,depth,weight,height,length,quality,character,feature等)。,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Working out regularly is your health. 经常锻炼对你的健康十分有益。 The twins rooms are . 那对双胞胎的房间一样大。 The shopkeeper claimed that the goods in his store were . 店主声称他店里的商品质量好。,of great benefit to,of the same size,of good quality,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)写作升级 The advice the expert offered us last Friday is very valuable to our study. 满分表达 The advice the expert offered us last Friday is our study.,of great value to,-38-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.(Page 22)人们坚信,这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一的出路。 that 引导表语从句句型 (1)Their belief is that.“他们的信念是”,其中that引导的是一个表语从句。 (2)表语从句可以由多个关系词所引导,如whether,how,why,when,where,that,what,because,as if等,除了that外,其他的关系词在从句中都有一定的意义。 (3)引导表语从句时that在从句中不表示任何意思,但也不可省略。,-39-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 The result is people stop driving before they really need to.(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) One idea is sleep helps us strengthen new memories.(2017北京卷,七选五) College is you meet your bridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,and potential bosses.(2016浙江卷,六选五) (2)单句改错 And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is that makes the image interesting.(2017天津卷,阅读理解B篇),that,that,where,thatwhat,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.(Page 26)有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话,告诉人们该产品如何好。 常用主动表示被动意义句型,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,consist of在句中应用主动结构表示被动含义。下面的短语也常用主动表示被动意义: (1)break out爆发 (2)date back to=date from追溯到 (3)run out用完 (4)come out出版 (5)take place发生 (6)get across to被理解 (7)come about发生 (8)come into being形成 (9)come true实现 (10)belong to属于,-42-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Her friends came to help her when the war (break out).(2017浙江卷,完形填空) Think of the people who (belong) to book groups.(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇) (2)单句改错 She has a mental toughness that was not come about by chance.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇),broke out,belong,wasdid,-43-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.We should do everything we can to stop this airport.(Page 30)我们应该尽力来阻止这个机场。 do everything sb can句型 (1)we should do everything we can to do.表示“我们应该尽力做来”。句中we can是一个定语从句,修饰everything,引导词that省略了,而定语从句中省去了动词do。 (2)该句式也可改为We should do what we can to do.。,-44-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Everybody should do to protect the environment. 每个人都应竭尽所能保护环境。 (2)写作升级 The doctors did everything they could to save the girl. 满分表达 The doctors did to save the girl.,everything/what he can,what they could,
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