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Unit 18 Beauty,-2-,主题语境:谈论审美,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.accompany v.陪伴,伴随,陪同,和同时发生(存在);伴奏 高考佳句 In October the Banbury School pupil Young Inspirations staff to Paris. 十月,班伯里学校的这名学生由年轻灵感这一机构的员工陪同去了巴黎。(2013福建卷,阅读理解E篇) (1)accompany sb(to).陪同某人到 be accompanied by sb/sth 在某人/物的陪同下 accompany sb at/on sth 用给某人伴奏 (2)company n.陪伴 companion n.伴侣 keep sb company陪伴某人,was accompanied by,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,accompanied,keep,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 And it was in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)写作升级 Why dont you stay here and accompany Emma? 满分表达 Why dont you stay here and_ Emma ?,company,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.range n.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;类别 v.(范围)涉及;排列;把分类 高考佳句The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants. 这座国家公园里有很多野生动物,范围从蝴蝶到大象。(2017北京卷,30) a range of 一系列 range from A to B/range between A and B 在A与B之间变化 in/out of range(of)=within/outside the range of 在/超出范围,ranging,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 To answer these questions,Brooks surveys disciplines(学科). 为了回答这些问题,布鲁克斯调研了极为广泛的一系列学科。(2015湖北卷,阅读理解E篇) Did you take the coat finally? No,it was beautiful,but was . 你最后买那件外套了吗? 没有,衣服虽然漂亮,但超出了我的价格范围。,a wide range of,out of my price range,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,In colonies(群体)that in size a few hundred tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear division of labor. 在大小从几百到数百万的群体中,他们用清晰的劳动分工来组织他们的生活。(2015安徽卷,阅读理解D篇),range from,to,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,mand n.C命令,指令;U指挥 vt.支配 take command of 掌控,指控 have a good command of 很好地掌握,精通 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that.(should)do.命令,have such a good command of,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用command或其短语的恰当形式填空 Mr Baker would the campaign. 贝克先生将指挥这次战役。 (2)单句语法填空 The captain commanded that all goods (throw)into the sea. 船长命令所有货物都扔到大海里。 The army is the command of General Smith. 这支军队由史密斯将军指挥。,take command of,be thrown,under,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.deliver vt.递送,传送;宣布,发表;投递,交付;接生;履行诺言 高考佳句His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and newspapers. 他的父母总是让他给花园除草、倒垃圾和送报。(2016天津卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)deliver sth to sb 把某物交付给某人 deliver a message 带信,传话 deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver a baby 助产,接生 (2)delivery n.传递,递送,运送;生产,分娩 on delivery 送达时,货到时,delivering,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 After that,I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic,wrote a speech,and practiced its in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. 此后,我开始广泛阅读,以找到一个鼓舞人心的话题,写成演讲稿,用好的公共演讲技能和美的发音练习表达技巧。 (2)写作升级 I am honoured to be given such a chance to give a speech to you. 满分表达I am honoured to be given such a chance to you.,delivery,to deliver a speech,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.refresh vt.消除的疲劳,使恢复精力,使振作精神;使想起 经典例句The long sleep had refreshed her. 一场酣睡使她重又精力充沛。 (1)refresh oneself 提神 refresh ones memory of.唤起某人的记忆 feel refreshed 感到精神(爽快)的 (2)refreshment n.精力恢复;提神用品;心旷神怡;茶点,便餐,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用refresh或其短语的恰当形式填空 After drinking a bottle of cool juice,I felt . 喝了一瓶冷的果汁后,我感到精神很爽快。 I looked at the map of the route. 我查看地图来唤起我对线路的记忆。 You will also get a lot of while having a walk outside. 在外面散步的同时你也将更加心旷神怡。,refreshed,to refresh my memory,refreshment,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空 It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh (I). 夜晚如此炎热,我洗了冷水澡来使自己振作精神。,myself,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.tendency n.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向 高考佳句Some think that a womans body cells to age more slowly than a mans. 有些人认为女子的体细胞有比男子的体细胞老化更慢的倾向。(2016四川卷,七选五) (1)tendency to/towards 的倾向 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 there is a tendency(for sb)to do sth 某人有做某事的倾向 (2)tend to do 常常做,倾向于做,have a tendency,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 this disease to run in families. 这种疾病有在家族里遗传的倾向。 Readers also share articles that were exciting or funny. 读者们也常分享那些刺激的或是好笑的文章。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇) (2)写作升级 Our head teacher tends to keep silent when he gets angry. 满分表达Our head teacher to keep silent when he gets angry.,There is a tendency for,tended to,has a tendency,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.convey vt.传递(想法,感受);传达,表达;(正式)传送,输送;转让 高考佳句The dos and donts through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. 在任何学生手册中,都不会出现通过八卦传达的注意事项。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物 convey feelings/meanings/messages 表达感情/意思/信息 convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/物从A运送到(给)B,conveyed,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用convey或其短语的恰当形式填空 They took a more reasonable approach, their children how success at school could improve their lives. 他们用更合理的方法,向孩子们传递在学校的成功如何提升他们的生活。(2015陕西卷,阅读理解D篇) Graphs can be a very useful tool for ,especially numbers,percentages,and other data. 表格对于传递信息,尤其是数字、百分比及其他数据可能是一种十分有用的工具。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解B篇),conveying to,conveying information,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.recommend vt.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告 高考佳句I you find your way in style. 我建议你找到你自己的风格。(2017全国卷,七选五) (1)recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物 recommend sth for 推荐某物做某种用途 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend that.(should)do.建议 recommend sb for/as sth 推荐某人为 recommend sb to do sth 劝某人做某事 (2)recommendation n.推荐,介绍,建议,劝告,recommend that,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用recommend的恰当形式填空 Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. 牛奶也无糖无添加剂,营养师推荐脱脂牛奶是睡前的最佳选择,因为它最不会导致肥胖。(2016四川卷,阅读理解D篇) It can also speak different languages and make for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. 它也能说不同的语言,并基于客户在购买的东西推荐不同的商品。(2015天津卷,阅读理解B篇),recommending,recommendations,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空 Li Huas father strongly recommended (send)the boy to school in England. 李华的父亲极力建议把这个男孩送到英国上学。 I would recommend an exchange program anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships. 我想给任何想要体验外国文化、获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一个交流项目。(2013浙江卷,完形填空),sending,to,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.die out 完全消失;灭绝 高考佳句In the 1980s,electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒)nearly drove them to . 在20世纪80年代,电线和铅中毒几乎让它们灭绝。(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)die of 用以表示“死于疾病(饥饿、悲伤、年老)”。 (2)die from 用以表示“死于伤(事故、地震)”。 (3)die away 意为“逐渐消失”,表示从渐变到消失的结果。 (4)die down 意为“熄灭”,强调逐渐变弱的过程。该短语还可以做“安静下来,平静下来”解,指一些声音、情绪或气氛等,主语常为wind,storm,anger,quarrel,tension,excitement,revolution等名词。,dying out,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5)die out意为“灭绝,消失”,指家庭、种族、习俗、实践、观念、做法或物种等的灭绝或消失,主语常为family,species,race,custom,practice等名词。 (6)die off意为“相继死去,先后死去”。 (7)be dying for意为“渴望得到”。,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用含有die短语的恰当形式填空 In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or heart attacks. 其实,女子患高血压或者死于心脏病突发的可能性更小。(2016四川卷,七选五) In fact,half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely by the next century. 实际上,今天全世界所说的6000到7000种语言到下个世纪之前很可能会灭绝。 Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature,many children common childhood diseases. 在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前,很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。(2015广东卷,完形填空),to die from,die out,died of,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.lose ones sight 失明 高考佳句Sometimes we that the music has a wider context. 有时我们看不到音乐有较宽广的背景。(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇) lose sight of 看不见 at first sight 乍一看;一见之下 catch sight of 看到 at the sight of 看见 in/out of sight 在视线内/外,lose sight,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用含sight短语的恰当形式填空 In a very real sense,light pollution causes us our true place in the universe. 在非常真实的意义上,光污染使我们看不到我们在宇宙中的准确地方。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解C篇) We finally did and it was love . 我们最终买了,第一眼就爱上了它。(2015天津卷,完形填空) (2)写作升级 The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to see Sibson. 满分表达 The wind parted the smoke just enough for him Sibson.(2012四川卷,完形填空),to lose sight of,at first sight,to catch sight of,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.deal with 处理;对付;涉及;与交易;跟做生意 高考佳句Interruptions are one of the worst things while youre trying to get work done. 在你正试图完成工作时,中断是一件要处理的最糟糕的事情。(2017全国卷,七选五) deal in 从事于;经营;做买卖 make a deal(with)(与)达成协议 a great/good deal 许多 Thats/Its a deal.一言为定。/就这么办。,to deal with,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Last year,I spent all my time looking for a job where,without ,I could work alone,but still have a team to talk to. 去年,我把所有时间都花在找工作上,在这份工作中我可以独自工作,无须和公众打交道,但还是有一个团队可以交谈。(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇) For years I my travel agent only by phone. 多年来我只是通过电话和旅行社经纪人打交道。(2016全国卷,完形填空),dealing with the public,dealt with,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句改错 That was really an awkward situation where I didnt know what to deal with it.,whathow或者dealdo,-30-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.We used to live in a crowded flat in New York.(Page 35)我们过去住在伦敦的一个拥挤的公寓里。 used to do句型 (1)used to do表示“过去常常”,可用以表示过去的动作或状态。 (2)would也表示“过去常常”,但它只可表示状态。同时,表示对比时,即过去常常做,而现在不做了,常用used to,而不可用would。 (3)used to的否定形式可以是usednt to,或didnt use to,其疑问形式则可将used调到主语前,也可以借助于助动词did。 (4)be used to do表示“被用来做某事”,而be used to doing 表示“习惯做某事”。,-31-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练单句语法填空 This used to (be)the center of town. 这曾是镇中心。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I used to (avoid)as much as possible.(2016天津卷,阅读表达) Many young people are now used to (stay)at home alone,surfing the Net.,be,avoid,staying,-32-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.So do I.(Page 37)我也是这样。 表示前一情况也适合后面的人句型 (1)So do I.表示“我也如此”,用以表示前面说明的肯定情况也适合于说话人。其基本结构为“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。 (2)如果表示前面说明的否定情况也适合于说话人,则应用“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。 (3)另外,It is/was the same with./So it is/was with.表示比较复杂的情况也适合于另一个人或事,如既有肯定又有否定,或既有系动词又有实义动词,或现在和过去的时态同时存在等时。,-33-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 He would die,and the sick children of Nome. 他会死去,诺姆市的那些生病的孩子也会死。(2016北京卷,完形填空) I wont go climbing the hill this weekend. Well,if you dont, . 我这个周末将不去爬山了。 如果你不去,我也不去。,so would,neither/nor will I,-34-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe; ever clearly taught it. 很可能婴儿不是生来就知道宇宙的基本事实的,他们也从没有被很清楚地教过。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解C篇) (2)写作升级 After the sports meeting,I really felt tired. I felt very tired,too. 满分表达After the sports meeting,I really felt tired. .,nor/neither are they,So did I,
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