高考英语二轮复习 语言知识及应用(五)课件.ppt

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第一节 完形填空,Failing doesnt make a failure. True failures are those who dont learn from their 1 . Smart persons not only learn from their own mistakesthey pay 2 to the mistakes of others, equate error with opportunity, and learn valuable 3 as well, as this story illustrates(说明).,1. A. mistakes B. teachers C. failures D. experiences 2. A. respect B. tribute C. attention D. court 3. A. lessons B. skills C. experiences D. services,A lion,a fox,and a wild pig went 4 for rabbits together. By the end of the day, they had a large pile of rabbits to 5 . The lion said to the wild pig, “Pig, you divide the rabbits up among the three of us in a 6 that you think is fair.”,4. A. fishing B. searching C. hiking D. hunting 5. A. eat B. share C. attack D. enjoy 6. A. case B. situation C. way D. mood,The pig divided the rabbits up into three 7 piles, and said to the lion,“There we are. One 8 for each of us. Hows that?” The lion 9 sprang at the wild pig and 10 him.,7. A. same B. different C. big D. equal 8. A. rabbit B. pile C. animal D. group 9. A. gradually B. immediately C. curiously D. seriously 10. A. sold B. punished C. praised D. killed,Then, the lion threw all the rabbits into one big pile again. He 11 to the fox. “Well now,Mr. Fox, why dont you 12 the rabbits between the two of us in a way that you think is fair?” The fox walked over to the pile of rabbits, took the 13 one for himself, and left the rest in a big pile.,11. A. came B. ran C. returned D. turned 12. A. part B. raise C. divide D. separate 13. A. youngest B. oldest C. smallest D. largest,“This rabbit is for me, Mr. Lion, and that big pile is for you,” said the fox. At that point, the lion laughed, “Where did you learn to divide so 14 , Mr. Fox?” And Mr. Fox replied, “The wild pig 15 me.”,14. A. fairly B. Unfairly C. hurriedly D. badly 15. A. taught B. told C. reminded D. informed,本文通过狮子、狐狸和野猪打猎分兔的故事,说明我们不但要从自己的错误中得到教训,而且要善于从别人的错误中得到启示。 1. A 根据下句中的learn from their own mistakes可知。mistake与failure是词语同现。 2. C 由句意及搭配可知填attention。 3. A 根据语境及本句句意可推出填lesson(教训)。 4. D 从下句中的had a large pile of rabbits可看出他们是一起打兔子去了,故填hunting。 5. B 由下句中的you divide the rabbits up among the three of us可以推出填share。,6. C 根据句意及下文中的in a way that you think is fair?可知选。与way是原词复现。 7. D 根据上句中的you think is fair可推出填equal。equal与fair是近义词复现。 8. B 由上句中的three 7 piles可知。与pile是原词复现。 9. B 根据句意可知只有选B才符合语境,此处体现了狮子的凶残和霸道。 10. D 根据语境及空前的sprang at the wild pig可推出。 11. D 根据句意可知,这里指狮子转向狐狸说话。,12. C 由上文中的Pig, you divide the rabbits可知。与divide是原词复现。 13. C 这里只有填smallest才符合语境。left the rest in a big pile是对比,反义复现。 14. A 根据上文中的in a way that you think is fair以及狮子此时的观点可推出填fairly。fair与fairly是同根词复现。 15. A 根据前面的描述以及上句中的Where did you learn可知,狐狸吸取了野猪的教训,因此填taught。taught与learn是词语同现。,第二节 语法填空,Carl was with some of his old friends. They 16 _ (drink) coffee and talking about the worth of things in the world. 17 _ some minutes, one of Carls friends said to him. “Well, Carl, you are a bright man, but you have said nothing on this matter yet. What is the 18 _ (useful) thing in the world?” Carl answered 19 _ once, “I think advice is the most useful thing in the world.”,were drinking,After,most useful,at,His friends thought about it for a few moments, and then 20 _of them asked him, “And what is the most 21 _ (use) thing in the world?” Again Carl answered at once, “I think it is advice, too.” “Are you all right? A moment ago you said that advice is the most useful thing in the world! How can it be 22 _?”,one,useless,both,“Well,” answered Carl, “If you think about 23 _ matter carefully, you will see that I am quite right. When you give somebody good advice and he takes it, advice is the most useful thing 24 _ the world. 25 _ when you give a person advice and he does not take it, it is the most useless thing in the world.”,the,in,But,这个故事的寓意是:一个东西珍不珍贵,关键在于你本人怎么认为。 16. were drinking 由上下文可知用过去进行时。 17. After 由上文可知,几分钟之后。 18. most useful 根据in the world可知用最高级。 19. at 固定搭配, at once“立刻;马上”。 20. one 指代其中的一个人。 21. useless 形容词作定语。根据上下文可知用反义词。 22. both 指most useful 和most useless。 23. the 特指他们讨论的这个事情。 24. in 介词的基本用法,in the world“在世界上”。 25. But 前后为转折关系,故填But。,
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