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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.birthplacen.出生地;故乡 2.noveln.小说;长篇故事 adj.新奇的;异常的 3.adventuren.奇遇;冒险 adventurousadj.冒险的;大胆的 4.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 5.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊 6.businessmann.商人 7.permitvt.故障,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,10.spotvt.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点 11.passagen.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段 12.accountvt.相违的 16.unbelievableadj.难以置信的 believable(反义词)adj.可相信的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,17.dessertn.餐后甜点 desert(形近词)n.沙漠 18.amountn.数量 19.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的 rudelyadv.无礼地;粗暴地 20.mannern.举止;方式 (pl.)礼貌 21.screamvi.尖声叫 n.尖叫声,喊叫声 22.genuineadj.真的;真诚的 genuinelyadv.真正地;诚实地 23.indeedadv.真正地;确实;实在 24.bowvi.弯腰,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出 2.go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 3.by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心 4.stare at 盯着看;凝视 5.account for 是的原因;解释 6.on the contrary 与此相反,正相反 7.take a chance 冒险 8.in rags 衣衫褴褛 9.as for 关于,至于,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。 Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 2.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 3.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 And it was the ship that brought you to England. 4.嗯,美国人喜欢吃很多,这是大家都知道的。 Well,it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.,Have you read The Million Pound Bank Note 1.written(write) by Mark Twain,a famous American writer. The hero Henry Adams,an American 2.businessman(business),landed in Britain by accident.He met with a strong wind when he was sailing out of the bay in his own boat.He 3.was spotted(spot) by a ship the next morning and survived.He worked as an 4.unpaid(pay) hand to earn his passage,5.which accounted for his 6.appearance(appear). When Henry was wandering on the pavement outside a house,he was called in.The owner,two old and wealthy brothers 7.had argued(argue) whether a man with a million pound bank note could survive a month in London.So they chose Henry to have a test 8.on the argument.The two brothers asked Henry a few questions.Finally,they gave him a letter and asked him not to open it 9.until 2 oclock. It turned out that there was a million pound bank note in the letter! With the note,Henry was treated 10.warmly(warm) everywhere,and led a different life.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,scene n.(戏剧)一场;场面;现场;景色 Act ,Scene 3 第一幕,第3场(教材原句P17) 常见用法 on the scene在现场,当场 behind the scenes在幕后;在后台 appear/come on the scene到场,出现 set the scene提供条件 Hes an important person behind the scenes.他是一个重要的幕后人物。 When he came on the scene,everything came to an end.当他到场时,一切都结束了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用view,scene,scenery或sight的适当形式填空 1.Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery. 2.The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 3.You can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower. 4.Mount Qomolangma is an awe-inspiring sight.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,permit vt.通行证 Permit me to lead the way,sir.先生,请让我来带路吧。(教材原句P18) 常见用法 1.permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit sb.sth.允许某人某事 2.have got a permit有的许可证 We dont permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室吸烟。 They are not permitted to go there with their father.他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。 Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 permission n.允许,准许,许可 ask sb.for permission=ask permission from sb.请求某人许可 with/without ones permission=with/without the permission of sb.(不)在某人的允许下 现学活用 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Students are not permitted to enter(enter) the net bar. 2.You must ask permission(permit) if you want to leave early. 3.Many shop owners dont permit parking(park) cars in front of their shops.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,spot vt.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。(教材原句P18) 常见用法 1.spot sb.doing sth.看到某人做某事 be spotted with散布,点缀 2.in a spot在困境中 on the spot在现场;当场,立即 put sb.on the spot使某人处于困境 off the spot 不准确;离题 a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,He spotted the thief coming out of the building.他看见小偷从楼里走出来。 His boots were spotted with mud.他的靴子上沾有泥渍。 She opened the present on the spot.她当场就打开了礼物。 Youve put me on the spot here.I cant answer your question.这下你可把我难住了。我回答不出你的问题。 现学活用 用spot的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.事故发生时我在场。 I was on the spot when the accident happened. 2.夜晚的天空繁星点点。 The night sky is spotted with stars.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,seek vt.追求 seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物 seek to do sth.打算/试图做某事 He is seeking after wealth and power.他在追求财富和权力。 I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.He sought to change my mind,but he failed. 2.We shouldnt seek for/after fame. 3.The boss finally sought out a proper person for the position.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,manner n.方式;举止 (pl.)礼貌 (in a rude manner)Whats there to wait for?(很不耐烦地)还等什么?(教材原句P22) Parents cant bear the sight of the living manner of the generation after 80s.父母看不惯80后这代人的生活方式。 常见用法 in a manner在一定程度上 in a.manner以的方式 bad/good manners 没有/有礼貌 He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.他走路的样子很不自然。 It is bad manners to make fun of the disabled people.开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,特别提醒 当manner意为“方式,方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪;习俗”时常用复数形式。 现学活用 根据括号中所给的汉语意思完成句子 1.They settled the quarrel between them in a friendly manner(以友好的方式). 2.It is bad manners(不礼貌) to talk with your parents like that.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出 He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他生长在密西西比河沿岸,密苏里州的汉尼伯。(教材原句P17) 常见用法 bring sb.up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb.up to do sth.教育某人做某事 Students should be brought up to be the qualified builders.学生应该被培养成为合格的建设者。 He was brought up to respect the teachers.他从小就被教育要尊敬老师。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 bring about引起,导致,造成 bring down使(飞机)降落;使倒下;降低;减少 bring in介绍;带进来;赚得 bring out取出;说出;阐明;出版 bring forward提出(问题、建议、计划等) bring down降低;压倒 bring to light 发现 bring on引起,带来,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用bring的相关短语的适当形式填空 1.The lady want to bring up his son to be pilot. 2.Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives. 3.He brought out a pen and wrote down the telephone number. 4.An enemy fighter was brought down by our soldiers. 5.The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;干吧 Not at all.Go right ahead.不介意。请问吧。(教材原句P18) Go ahead.What are you waiting for?往前走啊,你在等什么? Go ahead!We are all listening to you carefully.往下说!我们都在认真听你说。 拓展延伸 1.look ahead向前看;展望未来 ahead of在前面,领先 ahead of time提前 2.go by经过;时间流逝 go against违背 go through浏览;翻阅;遭受;用完;仔细检查 go over复习;检查 go on发生;继续下去,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1.If you want to use the pen,go ahead. 2.As the years have gone by,I have been smaller and smaller. 3.Whats going on with your new job?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,by accident偶然;无意中;不小心 As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。(教材原句P18) I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.我在街上偶然碰见了一位老朋友。 拓展延伸 1.同义:by chance偶然 反义:on purpose/by design有意地 by no accident绝非偶然,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.by mistake错误地 by nature 生性;本性上;本来 by the way 顺便说; 顺便问一下 by means of 用;凭借 by no means 决不;并没有 by all means 尽一切办法;务必 现学活用 根据括号中所给汉语意思,用by的相关短语完成句子 1.He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake(错误地). 2.Please forgive him,he made such a mistake by accident(无意地). 3.He was hurt in the traffic accident,which I think happened by no accident(绝非偶然),because he was always careless. 4.The boy made faces by design(故意地) to attract others attention.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,account for是的原因;解释 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(教材原句P18) He couldnt account for being absent from the meeting.他不能对缺席会议做出解释。 拓展延伸 on account of由于,因为 on no account决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) take.into account/take account of顾及,考虑到;体谅 I was absent from school on account of illness.我因病没去上学。 On no account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.士兵们绝对不该因所发生的事而受到责备。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.The bad weather accounts for the delay of the train. 2.He has to retire from his position on account of his health. 3.Before deciding on the price,we should take the cost into account. 4.On no account will we break our promise once we make it.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,on the contrary正相反,恰恰相反 On the contrary,in fact.事实上,正好相反。(教材原句P18) My grandma is not sick;on the contrary,shes in very good condition.我奶奶没有生病;与此相反,她非常健康。 On the contrary,we are not going to the park.正好相反,我们不打算去公园。 拓展延伸 to the contrary有相反情况,相反的 be contrary to与相反;与相违背 I will come on Monday unless you write to the contrary.我将于星期一来,除非你写信叫我别来。 His opinion is contrary to mine.他的看法与我的看法相反。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,特别提醒 on the contrary常放在句首,用作修饰句子的状语,表示对比,说明将要进行的陈述与前面的相反。to the contrary不是修饰整个句子的状语,它可充当定语、状语或表语,表示“相反地,相反的”。 现学活用 用contrary的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.在服装方面,我妹妹的喜好和我的不同。 My sisters taste in dress is contrary to my own. 2.那不是件好事;相反,那是一个巨大的错误。 It wasnt a good thing;on the contrary ,it was a huge mistake. 3.比尔要去看电影,但他却对乔说不去看电影。 Although Bill was going to the movies,he told Joe to the contrary.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,“find+复合宾语”结构 Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。(教材原句P18) 句中“found myself carried out.”为“find+复合宾语”结构。“carry out”与宾语myself之间为被动关系。 拓展延伸 “find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构归纳 1.find+宾语+形容词/副词 2.find+宾语+介词短语 3.find+宾语+现在分词(表主动或正在进行) 4.find+宾语+过去分词(表被动或完成) 5.find it+形容词+to do (it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,I find this job very satisfying.我发现这份工作非常令人满意。 He found his dog hidden in the bush.他发现他的狗藏在灌木丛中。 When he came to himself,he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.当他醒来时,他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。 Some students find it not easy to understand English grammar.一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。 特别提醒 能用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的动词有see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,think等。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句改错 1.He was about to open the door when he found his key losing.(losing改为lost) 2.When I came in,I found her seating at the back of the classroom.(seating改为seated) 3.The driver found a dead dog lie on the highway.(lie改为lying),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,had just done.when.刚做完这时 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。(教材原句P18) 本句运用了“had just done.when.”句型,意为“刚做完,这时”。 拓展延伸 when表示“正在这时/那时”时常用的句型: sb.was doing.when.某人正在做这时 sb.had just done.when.某人刚做完这时 sb.was about to do.when./sb.was just going to do.when.某人正要做这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要这时,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,I was walking along the street when someone called me from behind.我正沿着街道走时,忽然后面有人喊我。 I was just leaving(=about to leave) when he came in.我正要(刚要)走,他就来了。 He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in.他刚冲进教室,老师就进来了。 现学活用 单句改错 1.We were having dinner while there was a knock on the door.(while改为when) 2.He was at the point of going out when it began to rain.(at改为on) 3.I had just gone to bed as the telephone rang.(as改为when),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,It is well-known that.众所周知 Well,it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯,美国人喜欢吃很多,这是大家都知道的。(教材原句P22) “It is well-known that.”是常用句型,意为“众所周知”。it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。 拓展延伸 It is known that句型可转换成: As is known.(as引导非限制性定语从句) What is known is that.(what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句) It is known that he is one of the best students in his class. =As is known,he is one of the best students in his class. =What is known is that he is one of the best students in his class.众所周知,他是他们班最好的学生之一。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.It is known(know) that his songs are attractive. 2.As is known,it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies.,一、单句填空 1.(2015湖南高考改编)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 1.that。句意:在我们回家的途中我意识到,对处于困境中的人施以援手,这种感觉真好。本句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home。 2.(2014四川高考改编)Obviously,students are terrible at (adjust) their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. 2.adjusting。be terrible at doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“不擅长做某事”。故填adjusting。 3.We have to square up to the (real)of being out of work and find a way out. 3.reality。空前有the修饰,空后有of短语修饰,因此空处应填名词。reality“现实”。,4.(2013江苏高考改编)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you _ regard to the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend. 4.With。考查介词短语。with regard to意为“就而言,关于”。 5.(2013陕西高考改编)Jim was watching a late night film at home ,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank. 5.when。句意:吉姆在家看一部午夜电影,看到中间一幕惊险的场景时,屏幕上突然出现一片空白。该句考查be doing.when.结构,意为“正在做这时(突然)”。 6.(2013陕西高考改编)It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. 6.whether。句意:那仍然得看新形成的委员会政策能否付诸实践。It在此为形式主语,故seen后的主语从句为真正的主语,又由remains to be seen可知,存在不确定的意思,所以用whether“是否”。,7.(2012江西高考改编)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. the contrary,he had a wonderful time. 7.On。句意:他好像给人一种他在巴黎玩得不愉快的印象。恰恰相反,他玩得非常愉快。on the contrary意为“恰恰相反”。 8.(2012上海高考改编)It was not until 1920 American women had the chance to vote in national elections. 8.that。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个强调句,其结构为“It is/was.that.”,被强调的部分是“not until 1920”。 9.(2011天津高考改编)Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 9.to carry。句意:乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句用的结构是sb.be permitted to do sth.。,10.(2011山东高考改编)The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. 10.it。句意:这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开。用it代替后面的动词不定式,作谓语动词find的宾语。,二、单元话题微写作 人际交往 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.现如今地球越来越像一个村落,我们要更多地与他人交流。(be likely to;strengthen) 2.弄清楚自己是什么样的人,有哪些性格特点。(figure out) 3.我们需要一些志趣相投的朋友。(the same hobby) 4.可以谈论文化差异、传统习俗、饮食习惯等,还可以帮助对方学习。(assist.in) 5.与不同个性的人进行交流,自己也会得到提升。(get promoted),The earth now is more likely to be a small village,in which we have to strengthen our communication with others.First we have to figure out what kind of person we are and know our personalities better.We can make friends with those who have the same hobbies.We can talk about cultural differences,customs,eating habits and so on.Also we can assist each other in learning.In addition,we can get promoted in communicating with people with different personalities.,
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