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Unit 3 Life in the future,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.impressionn.印象;感想;印记 impressvt.给以深刻印象,使铭记 impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的;感人的 2.constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的 constantlyadv.不断地 3.previousadj.在前的;早先的 previouslyadv.以前;预先;仓促地 4.guiden.指导,向导;导游 vt.指导,指引 guidancen.指导,引导;领导 5.stewardn.乘务员;服务员 stewardessn.女乘务员 6.openingn.(出入的)通路;开口;开端,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境 surroundingadj.周围的 surroundvt.围绕 8.toleratevt.容忍,忍受 tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的 tolerancen.宽容;忍耐力 9.lackvt.按,压 pressuren.压力,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,12.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的 optimismn.乐观,乐观主义 pessimistic(反义词)adj.悲观(主义)的 13.citizenn.公民;居民,市民 citizenshipn.公民身份,公民权 14.typistn.打字员 typewritern.打字机 15.instantn.瞬间,片刻 adj.立即的,立 刻的 instantlyadv.立即地,立刻地 conj.一就 instancen.情况,场合;例子,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,16.ecologyn.生态;生态学 ecologicaladj.生态的 ecologistn.生态学者 17.greedyadj.贪吃的,贪婪的 greedn.贪婪 18.representativen.代表,典型人物 adj.典型的,有代表性的 representvt.代表;象征;描绘 19.settlementn.定居;解决 settlevt.使定居;解决;安排 vi.解决;定居;降落;停息 20.motivationn.动机 motivatevt.激发,作为的动机,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用,占据 2.be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原 3.lose sight of. 看不见 4.sweep up 打扫;横扫 5.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动,溜进 6.speed up 加速,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。 The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 2.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。 Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 3.然而,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,由于太多的车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。 However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 4.我这才意识到我被送到了未来,但却仍然在自己的家乡。 I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown! 5.实在累坏了,我爬上床很快就睡着了。 Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,I still cannot believe that I am in AD 3008.I was very nervous and uncertain at first.But my guide Wang Ping was 1.understanding(understand) and gave me some green tablets.His parents company transported me 2.safely(safe) into the future in a time capsule. My new 3.surroundings(surround) were difficult to tolerate.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.Wang Ping appeared,gave me a mask 4.and then hurried me through to a small room nearby.I felt better in no time.Then we each took a hovering carriage.But I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached 5.what looked like a large market.Wang Ping 6.was swept(sweep) up into the center of the carriages.At that time I had a “time lag” flashback.Finally I caught sight 7.of Wang Ping again and flew after him. 8.Arriving(arrive) at a strange-looking house,he showed me into a clean room,of 9.which the wall was made of trees.Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen.A table and some chairs rose from under the floor.Then I had a brief meal and a hot bath.10.Exhausted(exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,impression n.印象;感想;印记 First Impressions 第一印象(教材原句P17) 常见用法 make/leave/have an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 give sb.a favorable/good/bad impression给某人以良好/坏的印象 impression of sb./sth.对某人/某事的印象 You made a favorable impression on the examiners.你给主考官留下了很好的印象。 Her gentleness has given me a good impression.她的亲切给我留下了好印象。 What were your first impressions of Beijing?你对北京的第一印象如何?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 impress vt.给以深刻印象,使铭记 be impressed by/at/with.被所感动;对留有印象 impress sb.with sth.=impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记;使某人深感 I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。 现学活用 完成句子 1.新教师给学生们留下了一个好印象。 The new teacher made a good impression on the students. 2.要准时来,否则你会给人一个坏的印象。 Be there on time,otherwise youll create a bad impression. 3.他的真诚让我们印象深刻。 He impressed us with his sincerity.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,surrounding n.(常pl.)环境;周围的事物 adj.周围的,附近的 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。(教材原句P18) 词义辨析 1.surrounding 表示环境时,专指自然环境,且常用复数。作形容词用时,只能作定语。 2.environment 可指自然环境,也可指精神环境。一般用单数。 The children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.孩子们在美丽的自然环境中长大,但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。 3.circumstance意为“环境,情形,情况”,指某人无法控制的,与某事件或某人有关的情况、环境、境况等。多用复数形式。 He was forced by circumstances to do this.他做这件事是为形势所迫。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,4.setting表示“某一情形的背景或环境”,如故事发生的背景或环境,尤指“舞台背景”。 Rome is the perfect setting for romance.罗马是遇见浪漫的绝佳地。 现学活用 根据括号内所给的汉语意思填空 1.An unhappy home environment(环境) can affect a childs behavior. 2.Under no circumstances(情形) should we do anything against the will of the people. 3.Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings(环境). 4.London is the setting(背景) for his latest novel.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,lack vt.短缺的东西 Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。(教材原句P18) 常见用法 1.lack sth.缺乏某物 lack for sth.需要某物(常用于否定句) 2.a lack of.缺乏 for/through lack of.因为缺乏 have no lack of.不缺乏 They lacked for nothing.他们什么都不缺。 He can not buy a car because of his lack of money.他因缺钱买不起车。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 lacking adj.缺乏的,不足的(不能作定语) be lacking in=lack 缺乏 He is somewhat lacking in humor.他有些缺乏幽默感。 现学活用 单句填空 1.Though lacking(lack) money,his parents managed to send him to university. 2.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 3.Of the 2,000 stock investors surveyed last month,90% were found lacking(lack) in financial knowledge.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,press vt.压,按,挤 These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat,you can move swiftly.这些气垫车是在地面上方漂浮着的,只要在座位上打弯或压下操纵杆,你就可以快速地移动。(教材原句P18) 常见用法 1.press oneself/sth.against sth.将自己/某物紧贴在某物上 press.into/onto.将塞进/按入 press sth.on sb.强迫某人接受某物/把(想法等)强加于某人 press sb.to do sth.敦促/逼迫某人做某事 press for 迫切要求,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.the press 总称报刊;新闻界;出版社;通讯社 He pressed his body against the glass.他身体紧贴着玻璃。 He pressed a coin into her hand and moved on.他把一枚硬币塞进她手里,然后继续向前走。 He pressed her to come with him.他强迫她跟他走。 现学活用 完成句子 1.按此钮发动引擎。 Press this button to start the engine. 2.他总是设法强迫别人接受他的意见。 He always tries to press his opinions on others. 3.新闻报刊的力量是非常强大的。 The power of the press is very great.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,tolerate vt.容许,允许;忍受,忍耐 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。(教材原句P18) 常见用法 tolerate sth.容许/容忍/忍受某事 tolerate doing sth.容忍/容许做某事 This sort of behavior will not be tolerated.这种行为是不容许的。 She refused to tolerate being called a liar.她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。 Many workers said they couldnt tolerate the long hours.许多工人表示他们无法忍受长时间的工作。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.tolerance n.容忍,宽容 2.tolerant adj.容忍的,宽容的 be tolerant of.宽容/容忍 现学活用 单句填空 1.She was tolerant(tolerate) of different views. 2.Our teacher wont tolerate cheating(cheat) on exams. 3.My tolerance of your impoliteness is limited.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,instant adj.立即的,即刻的;迫切的;速食的;速溶的 n.顷刻,一刹那,瞬间 You place the metal band over your head,clear your mind,press the sending button,think your message and the next instant its sent.你把金属带放在头上,整理思绪,按下发送键,集中精神想你要发送的信息,瞬间信息就发送出去了。(教材原句P22) 常见用法 1.instant coffee/noodles/restaurant 速溶咖啡/方便面/快餐店 an instant reply/response 立即回答 2.for an instant 片刻,一会儿 in an instant 立即,马上 the instant (that)=instantly 一就,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant.他常在一家中式快餐店吃饭。 Just for an instant I think he would go to refuse.我脑中有一闪念,以为他要拒绝了。 I shall be back in an instant.我马上就回来。 现学活用 单句填空 1.The telegram asked for an instant reply. 2.He left for lunch the instant the clock struck twelve. 3.Instantly(instant) he got home,he closed the door and was lost in thought.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,take up 接受;拿起;开始(从事);继续;占据 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我现在仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的奖励。(教材原句P17) 拓展延伸 take away 拿走,带走 take back 取回,带回,收回 take down 拿下,拆下 take.for.认为,以为;误认为 take.for granted 认为想当然/理所当然 take in 收容,收留;领会;包括;欺骗 take off 脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;成名 take on 雇用,聘用;开始显现,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,take out 拿出;带出去 take over 接任,接管 I took you for Mr White.我错把你当成了怀特先生。 The boss took on a new secretary.老板雇用了一名新秘书。 现学活用 用take构成的短语的适当形式填空 1.Dont be took in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week. 2.I was assigned to take over your position. 3.I will take back nothing of what I said. 4.The accident happened as the jet plane was about to take off .,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,sweep up打扫,扫除;横扫 He was swept up into the centre of them.他被卷入到它们(这群车队)中去了。(教材原句P18) First go and sweep up the snow.For lunch,Ill treat you to a meat hotpot.先去扫扫雪,午饭我请你吃火锅。 拓展延伸 sweep away 摧毁;打动 sweep off 吹掉,拂掉 sweep through 冲过,迅速地移动 All the clouds were swept away by the strong wind.所有的云都被强风吹走了。 He swept the dust off the table with his hand.他用手拂去桌上的灰尘。 The crowd swept through the gates of the stadium.人群冲过体育馆的大门。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 1.sweep“清扫,打扫”,专指用扫帚打扫、清洁地板,也有猛力动摇或肃清障碍之意。 2.clean“清除”,指用任何方式把污垢清除掉,或把东西刷新、把不纯净的东西弄纯净。 3.clear“清除”,一般指清除有形的东西、障碍等,也指清除妨碍进步的思想观念等。 4.wipe“擦,拭”,指用湿布或软物擦干或擦拭干净。 现学活用 用sweep,clean,clear或wipe的适当形式填空 1.She wiped the table with a damp cloth. 2.Her work consisted mainly of making coffee and sweeping the floor clean. 3.Can you clean the coat of these dirt marks? 4.The rubbish must be cleared away.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,过去分词 Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.实在累坏了,我爬上床很快就睡着了。(教材原句P18) exhausted 为形容词化的过去分词,在句中作状语,表示原因。此类形容词化的过去分词或短语作状语时多放在句首,也可置于句末,多表示原因、时间、伴随或方式等。 Frightened,she asked me to go with her.由于害怕,她要我跟她一起去。 Devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。 过去分词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等,表示被动或完成。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.过去分词作定语。 单个过去分词作前置定语。带有修饰语或其他成分的过去分词,作后置定语,在语法上相当于一个定语从句。 We have read many novels written by this author.我们读过这个作家写的很多小说。 2.过去分词作表语,说明主语的状态。 When we got there,the shop was closed.当我们到达那儿时,商店已经关门了。 3.过去分词作宾语补足语 在感觉动词see,hear,feel,notice,watch,find以及使役动词get,have,make,leave,keep后作宾语补足语。 We found all the rivers seriously polluted.我们发现所有的河流都受到了严重的污染。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,4.过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,在语法上相当于一个状语从句。 Seen from the tower,the city looks beautiful.=When it is seen from the tower,the city looks beautiful.从塔顶眺望,这座城市看起来很美。 现学活用 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Doris got her hair cut(cut) last weekend. 2.We must adapt our thinking to the changed(change) conditions. 3.Surprised(surprise) and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,what引导宾语从句 However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,由于太多的车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。(教材原句P18) what引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,表示“所的”。 1.表示“的东西或事情”,相当于the thing that./all that./everything that.。 2.表示“的时间”,相当于the time that.。 3.表示“的人”,相当于the person that.。 4.表示“的地方”,相当于the place that.。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,5.表示“的数目”,相当于the amount/number that.。 They have done what they can to help her.他们已经做了他们能做的一切去帮助她了。 The young girl was too frightened to speak,standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了似乎几个小时。 This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。 He is not what he was a few years ago.他不是几年前的他了。 Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。 现学活用 单句填空 1.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at what I thought was a dangerous speed. 2.By improving reading skills,you can read faster and understand more of what you once thought impossible to understand.,一、单句填空 1.(2015上海高考改编)Its an (absolute)brilliant cartoon comedy. 1.absolutely。此处用副词absolutely修饰形容词brilliant。句意:这是一部绝对精彩的动画喜剧。 2.(2015北京高考改编)That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the (surround) air or water. 2.surrounding。句意:这意味着透明的物体看上去和周围的空气和水不是截然不同的。surrounding为形容词,意为“周围的”,作定语。 3.(2015福建高考改编)To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律),and the lack it affects others. 3.of。lack作名词表示“缺乏,不足”之意,常与of搭配,与of后的名词构成动宾关系。句意:一个人要想做到守时必须要自律,缺乏这一点会影响到别人。,4.(2015江苏高考改编)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 4.adjustments。句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校必须做出调整。make adjustments“做出调整,进行调节”。 5.(2015浙江高考改编)In a very real sense light pollution causes us to lose (see) of our true place in the universe. 5.sight。动词see的名词形式为sight,lose sight of.意为“看不见”。句意:实际上,光污染使得我们看不见我们在宇宙中所处的确切位置。 6.(2015四川高考改编)Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 6.amazed。句意:小Tom坐在那儿吃惊地看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed“感到吃惊的”,在此作方式状语。,7.What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its (receive) in the New Year? 7.receiver。所填词被its修饰,且根据the coin可知应用receiver“接受者”。句意:对于新年收到vasilopita(蛋糕)的人来说,其中的硬币预示着什么? 8.(2014新课标全国卷改编)The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States (shoot) by a boy in Pike County,Ohio,in 1900. 8.was shot。根据句子结构和时间状语可知,shoot与boy为动宾关系,应用被动语态,故用was shot。句意:最后一只野生旅鸽被确认是1900年由一个男孩在俄亥俄州派克县射杀的。 9.(2013江西高考改编)It was growing colder.He (tremble),twisting his body closer to the fire. 9.trembled。根据前面的句子可知应用一般过去时,tremble为不及物动词,故填trembled。 10.Mr Johnson is of good character,so he is respected and loved everyone in the neighborhood. 10.by。句意:约翰逊性格好,因此受到街坊四邻的尊重和爱戴。此处指被别人尊重和爱戴,故填介词by。,二、单元话题微写作 未来生活 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.过去的生活给我留下了不好的印象,空气污染让我难以忍受。(leave a bad impression;tolerate) 2.我对未来的生活感到乐观。确信那时的生活环境将会更舒适环保。(be optimistic about;surroundings) 3.未来再生能源将得到进一步开发,不会担心缺少能源;将会有更多机器人,帮助人们扫地和打开电视;只需按下按钮,汽车就会加速向人们希望的方向行驶。(renewable energy;lack of;sweep up;switch on;speed up;button;direction) 4.这就是我们未来的生活。(what),The past life left a bad impression on me,for the air pollution was difficult for me to tolerate.However,Im optimistic about life in future,firmly believing that the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and environmentally friendly.People will not worry about the lack of energy any longer because renewable energy will have been further developed.More robots will be used to help people sweep up houses and switch on the television.Only by pressing the button can cars speed up and go in the direction people want them to.This is what our life will be like in the future.,
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