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Unit 3 A healthy life,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.alcoholn.酒;酒精 alcoholicadj.酒精的 2.abusen.癖好 addictvt.使沉溺,使成瘾 n.上瘾者,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,8.accustomedadj.惯常的,习惯了的 accustomvt.使习惯于 9.withdrawaln.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 withdrawvt.收回;撤退 withdrew(过去式) withdrawn(过去分词) 10.automaticadj.无意识的;自动的 automatically adv.无意识地;自动地 11.mentaladj.精神的;智力的 mentally adv.精神上;智力上 12.effect n.结果;效力 affect (形近词)vt.影响;导致,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,13.abnormaladj.畸形的;异常的 normal(反义词)adj.正常的 14.breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的 breathn.气息;呼吸 breathevt.化学家 chemistryn.化学 chemicaladj.化学的 n.化学药品,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,18.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointvt.使失望;使沮丧 disappointment n.失望;沮丧 19.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 shame n.羞愧;可耻的人 vt.使蒙羞;玷辱 prehension n.理解(力) comprehendvt.理解 21.illegal adj.不合法的,违法的 legal (反义词)adj.合法的 22.survival n.幸存;幸存者 survive vt.& vi.幸存,活下来,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,23.judg(e)mentn.看法;判决;判断 judgevt.判断;判决 24.embarrassedadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的 embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的 embarrassvt.笨拙的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.due to 由于 2.be addicted to 对有瘾 3.be accustomed to 习惯于 4.decide on 对做出决定 5.feel like (doing) 想要(做) 6.in spite of 不顾,不管 7.take risks/a risk 冒险 8.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯) 9.at risk 处境危险,遭受危险,be,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.戒烟不容易,但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟,所以你也能。 It is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have managed to quit and so can you. 2.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 3.当我因身体不好被校足球队开除时,我知道我确实该戒烟了。 When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking. 4.我的确希望如此(你把烟戒掉),因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 5.这就是说,过了一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.,Its easy for you to start smoking,but once you become addicted to it,you may find 1.it difficult to quit.Firstly,you may become 2.physically(physical) addicted to nicotine,a harmful chemical that 3.consists(consist) in cigarettes.Secondly,you may develop the habit of smoking and become mentally addicted to it,4.believing(believe) that you can only feel good when you smoke. Smoking may have all kinds of 5.harmful(harm) effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It does harm to your heart and lungs,causing a variety of diseases.Being a smoker,the offensive smell and 6.appearance(appear) of you may drive people around you away.7.Therefore,its important that you quit smoking and live as healthy 8.a life as non-smokers. 9.To quit(quit) smoking,you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention 10.and help you give up smoking.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张 常见用法 1.lay/place/put stress on=lay emphasis on=stress 强调 under stress在压力之下 under the stress of 在的压力下 2.stress that.强调 She laid great stress on proper behavior.她很强调行为端正。 She has been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.自从母亲病倒后她一直忧心忡忡。 I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要强调我说的话是机密。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 stressed adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的 stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的 现学活用 用stress的适当形式填空 1.Cooperation or teamwork,the importance of which is often stressed,plays an important part in football matches. 2.She finds her new teaching job very stressful. 3.She was feeling very stressed and tired.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,ban n.禁止,禁令 vt.取缔,查禁,禁止 Do you think smoking should be banned?你认为应该禁烟吗?(教材原句P17) 常见用法 1.ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 2.put a ban on 禁止 declare a ban on 宣布禁止 announce a ban on 宣布对的禁令 He was banned from practising medicine.他被禁止行医。 There is a ban on drinking under the age of 18.有条禁令不许十八岁以下的人喝酒。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.剧院内禁止吸烟。 There is a ban on smoking in the theater. 2.他曾被禁止开车,时间为6个月。 He was banned from driving for six months. 3.这个湖里不准游泳。 Swimming is banned in this lake.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,due adj.预定的,预期的,预计的;应给予,应归于 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。(教材原句P18) 常见用法 be due (车辆等)到达;到期 be due to do/for sth.预定/计划(做)某事 be due to sb.应支付/应归于某人 due to 由于,因为(一般用作表语和状语) The next train is due at 700 pm.下一班火车下午七点钟到。 The bands first album is due for release later this month.这支乐队的第一张唱片预定在本月下旬发行。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The old man said the accident was due to careless driving,so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.那位老人说事故是由粗心驾驶造成的,所以预计司机会支付一大笔赔款。 现学活用 完成句子 1.银行贷款本月到期。 The bank loan is due this month. 2.我们定于明天动身。 We are due to leave tomorrow. 3.那笔钱是应付给我的,而我至今还未拿到。 That money is due to me,but I havent got it yet. 4.他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。 His success is entirely due to hard work.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,accustomed adj.惯常的,习惯了的 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(教材原句P18) 常见用法 be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 These people are accustomed to hard work.这些人习惯了艰苦的工作。 拓展延伸 accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事 You must accustom yourself to getting up early.你必须使自己习惯于早起。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。 She was a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night. 2.因为习惯爬陡峭的山,他毫不费力地到达了山顶。 Accustomed to climbing the steep mountains,he had no difficulty reaching the top. 3.他长期以来习惯于在最后一分钟做出决定。 He has become accustomed not to making a decision until the last minute.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,addicted adj.沉迷的,有瘾的 I was addicted in all three ways,so it was very difficult to quit.我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的,因此戒烟很难。(教材原句P18) 常见用法 be/get/become addicted to 对上瘾,沉溺于 These kids are addicted to computer games.这些都是沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子。 拓展延伸 addict vt.使沉溺,使上瘾 n.有瘾的人 addict oneself to对上瘾 addictive adj.使人上瘾的,使人入迷的 He addicted himself to drinking.他喝酒成瘾。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用addict的适当形式填空 1.Jack became addicted to drugs at quite an early age. 2.I find jogging very addictive. 3.A lot of the crime is committed by drug addicts who need money for drugs.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,effect n.结果;影响 When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。(教材原句P18) 常见用法 have an effect on/upon 对产生影响 come/go into effect 生效 bring/carry/put.into effect 实行,实施 take effect 生效,奏效 in effect 正在实行;实际上 of no effect 没有效果的;没有影响的 side effect 副作用,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来影响很大。 The aspirins soon took effect.服下的阿司匹林药片很快见效了。 拓展延伸 effective adj.有效的;生效的,起作用的 effectively adv.有效地;实际上 affect vt.影响;侵袭;使感染;深深打动,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.Some ancient laws are still in effect. 2.The medicine was of no effect on the patient. 3.The new system will soon be put into effect. 4.I think youll have to take effective(effect) steps. 5.This medicine will work on the affected(affect) part.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,ashamed adj.感到羞耻的;感到羞愧的(常作表语) If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed.如果你因意志削弱而又抽烟了,也不要觉得难为情。(教材原句P19) 常见用法 be ashamed of为而感到惭愧 be ashamed that 因而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.因为做某事而惭愧 The poor boy was ashamed of his ragged clothes.这个穷孩子为自己的破衣服感到难为情。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 shame n.羞愧,惭愧 Its a shame (that).真遗憾! There is no shame in (doing) sth.(做)某事并非耻辱 Shame on you!你应该感到耻辱! What a shame!多可惜啊! Its a shame you have to leave so soon.真遗憾,你们那么快就要走。 现学活用 完成句子 1.他因发脾气感到很惭愧。 He was ashamed that he had lost his temper. 2.贫穷并不是耻辱。 There is no shame in being poor.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,decide on/upon 对做出决定;选定 Decide on a day to quit.选定一个开始戒烟的日子。(教材原句P19) Then we shall decide on the steps to be taken immediately.然后我们来决定应该立刻采取什么办法。 I have decided on buying the jacket.我已经决定买这件夹克衫了。 拓展延伸 decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事 decide that.决定 It is decided that.决定 decide against doing sth.决定不做某事 He hasnt decided whether to have dinner with me.他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.Three years ago,he got into drugs.Now with my help,he decides on giving it up. 2.The boys have decided to go(go) camping next week. 3.What was it that finally decided you to give(give) up your job? 4.I have decided against buying the house,because it was too small.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)某事 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒自己:你(已经)是个不吸烟的人了。(教材原句P19) 常见用法 feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 feel like.感觉像;摸上去像 I feel like another glass of wine.我想再喝杯葡萄酒。 Well go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你愿意,我们去散散步。 I was there only two days but it felt like a week!我在那儿只有两天,但感觉像过了一个星期!,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 would like to do sth.想要做某事,希望做某事 would like to have done sth.过去本想做某事(事实上未做) 现学活用 单句填空 1.I feel like going(go) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation. 2.The wallet feels like leather.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,take risks/a risk冒险 He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他觉得他必须每一步都要认真做决定而不能冒险。(教材原句P20) 拓展延伸 1.run a risk/risks冒风险 run/take the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事 at risk 处境危险,遭受危险 at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的风险 2.risk death 冒丧命的危险 risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,At the risk of sounding stupid,can I ask a simple question?恕在下愚昧,我能否问一个简单的问题? She risked her life to save her dog from the fire.她冒着生命危险从大火中救出她的狗。 They knew they risked being arrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。 现学活用 单句填空 1.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk losing(lose) the good opportunity. 2.Hunger is the number one global health risk,so the WFP has organized a lot of programs,which targets people most at risk.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Its time (for sb.) to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时候了 .I knew it was time to quit smoking.我知道是该戒烟的时候了。(教材原句P18) Its time for us to play ping-pong.我们该去打乒乓球了。 Its time to go to bed.该上床睡觉了。 拓展延伸 Its time for sth.是做某事的时候了 Its (high) time that.是某人做某事的时候了(从句中的动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”,should不可省略) It is the first/second.time that sb.has done sth.这是某人第一/二次做某事 It will be some time before.一段时间之后才,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.This is the first time we have seen(see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 2.It is high time that you should start/started(start)doing your homework. 3.It will be half a year before he gets well.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,“as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as” 和一样 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此(你把烟戒掉),因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。(教材原句P18) 在as.as同级比较句式中,如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时,该冠词须置于形容词之后。类似的用法还有“so/too/how+adj.+a(n)+n.”。 I have read as interesting a book as you have read.我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。 The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.我买不起和他的小汽车一样昂贵的小汽车。 I cant afford as expensive a car as his. 2.这道题太难,没人能解答出来。 This is so difficult a problem that no one can work it out. 3.这个价格太高,我们付不起。 It is too high a price for us to pay.,一、单句填空 1.(2015浙江高考改编)One of the most (effect)ways to reduce stress is to talk about feeling with someone you trust. 1.effective。effective为effect的形容词形式,意为“有效的”。句意:一种最有效的减压方法就是和你信任的人谈谈你的想法。 2.(2015上海高考改编)Shocked,I took it from her (automatic). 2.automatically。automatically为副词,意为“自动地,自然而然地”。句意:我非常震惊,不自觉地从她手中接它过来。 3.(2015天津高考改编)I guess the answer is,we were fighting for (survive),protecting and providing for those we loved. 3.survival。介词后面跟名词,survive的名词形式是survival。句意:我想答案是,我们在为生存而战斗、在为保护和抚养我们爱的人而奋斗。,4.(2015陕西高考改编)Allen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance) as well as her. 4.danced。句意:艾伦是位很优秀的舞者,我希望我跳舞能像她一样好。此处表示的是对现在事实的虚拟,故wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时。 5.(2014广东高考改编)After completing my training,I was sent to the village that was small and (desperate) in need of proper accommodation. 5.desperately。此处应用副词修饰介词短语。desperately“极度地,绝望地”。句意:结束训练之后,我就被派到一个小村子,我急需合适的住宿。 6.(2014浙江高考改编)Theres no reason to be (disappoint).As a matter of fact,this could be rather amusing. 6.disappointed。disappointed为形容词,意为“(某人)感到失望的”。句意:没有理由失望。实际上,这似乎还很可笑。,7.(2013广东高考改编)One day,when I was working as a psychologist in England,an (adolescence) boy showed up in my office. 7.adolescent。adolescence“青春期”,adolescent“青春期的”。an adolescent boy“少年”。 8.(2013陕西高考改编)In the teachers office,an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions:“Is your son (mental) retarded(弱智的)?” 8.mentally。retarded为形容词,应用副词mentally来修饰。mentally retarded“智障,智力迟钝”。 9.(2013天津高考改编)Theyd get back in the car (breath) and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air. 9.breathless。此处用形容词短语“breathless and energized”作方式状语。breathless“喘不过气来的”。 10.(2013山东高考改编)One day,he gathered up all his (strengthen) and decided to attend a job interview. 10.strength。gather up ones strength“鼓起勇气”。,二、单元话题微写作 远离烟草 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.现在有些青少年吸烟成瘾。(be addicted to) 2.他们的身体已习惯了尼古丁,常常患断瘾症,会感到烦躁、失望甚至绝望。(be accustomed to;get withdrawal symptoms;bad-tempered;desperate) 3.抽烟者还可能患上心脏病、肺癌那样的疾病。(suffer from；lung cancer) 4.父母抽烟的孩子患肝癌的风险更高。(at risk) 5.不管男女,我们必须要戒烟。想抽烟的时候,要提醒自己抽烟的危害。(male or female;quit;feel like；remindof) 6.对付烟草的最好办法就是首先不要养成这种习惯。(get into；in the first place),Nowadays some adolescents are addicted to smoking,both physically and mentally.Their bodies are accustomed to having nicotine in it.They often get withdrawal symptoms,feeling bad-tempered,disappointed and even desperate.Besides,smokers are likely to suffer from such diseases as heart attacks and lung cancer.Whats worse,children exposed to parental cigarette smoking will be more at risk of developing lung diseases later in their lives.Therefore,whether male or female,we have to quit smoking.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself of the harm caused by smoking.Of course,the best way to deal with these cigarettes is not to get into the habit in the first place!,
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