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Unit 2 Working the land,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.strugglevi.除去,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,10.freedomn.自由;自主 freeadj.自由的 11.thereforeadv.因此,所以;因而 12.equipvt.配备,装备 equipmentn.设备,装备;器材 13.exportvt.居住,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,16.confusevt.使迷惑;使为难 confusedadj.困惑的;混乱的 confusingadj.使人困惑的 17.regretvt.遗憾,惋惜;后悔n.遗憾;懊悔 regretfuladj.后悔的;抱歉的;遗憾的 regretfullyadv.懊悔地;抱歉地 regretlessadj.无悔的;没有遗憾的 18.chemicaladj.化学的,关于化学的 chemistryn.化学 19.productionn.生产,制造 producevt.生产,制造 20.bacterian.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,21.discoveryn.发现,发觉 discovervt.发现,发觉 22.focusn.焦点;中心点 vt.集中;聚集 23.reducevt.减少,减缩 reductionn.减少;降低 24.rootn.根;根源 25.skimvt.浏览,略读 mentn.评论;议论 vi.表达意见;做出评论 vt.评论,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.thanks to 幸亏;由于,因为 2.rid.of 使摆脱或除去 3.be satisfied with 对感到满意 4.would rather 宁愿,宁可 5.build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发 6.lead to 导致;造成(后果) 7.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 8.keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等);使不含(有害物),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。 This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 2.用他的杂交水稻(种子),农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。 Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 3.他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 4.然而,最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损,甚至更危险的是,会对人们的健康造成危害。 Recently,however,scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and,even more dangerous,to peoples health.,Yuan Longping,a famous scientist,considers 1.himself (he) a farmer.His 2.sunburnt(sunburn) face and arms indeed are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he 3.has struggled(struggle) for the past five decades.In 1973,he became the first in the world to grow rice that has a high output,4.which makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same 5.fields(field). Hunger was a 6.disturbing(disturb) problem in the past in many parts of the countryside.Yuan Longping decided to search for a way 7.to increase(increase) rice harvests without 8.expanding(expand) the area of the fields.He succeeded 9.eventually(eventual).He is now circulating his knowledge in other countries.Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 10.of hunger.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,struggle vi.拼搏,努力 Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体,就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。(教材原句P10) 常见用法 struggle for为而斗争 struggle with 与做斗争,同搏斗 struggle against 为反对而斗争 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth.努力做某事,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The two leaders are struggling for power.那两个领导人正在争夺权力。 We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties.我们仍需和种种困难做斗争。 She is struggling to seize the only chance to survive.她正努力抓住这唯一的救命稻草。 现学活用 单句填空 1.Bravely,Mary struggled to her feet,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. 2.Dina,having struggled(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,hunger n.饥饿;欲望 vt.渴望的 go hungry 挨饿,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry(hunger) and tired. 2.In addition,many adult penguins die of hunger(hungry).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,equip vt.配备,装备 He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.于是他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。(教材原句P10) 常见用法 equip.with.用装备 equip.for sth./to do sth.为了而装备 We equip our children with a good education.我们让孩子们接受良好的教育。 Your education will equip you for a job.你所受的教育将使你具备就业的能力。 拓展延伸 equipment n.U装备,设备 a piece of equipment一件设备,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用equip的适当形式填空 1.His evening study has equipped him for a career as a teacher. 2.We have a hospital with advanced equipment.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难 It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.再解释一遍很重要,不然的话会使学生迷惑的。(教材原句P13) 常见用法 confuse A with/and B 分不清A和B confuse black and white混淆黑白;分不清两物之间的不同 confuse sb.with sth.某事让某人困惑 be confused by 被弄混/弄糊涂 Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.注意不要把“quantity”与“quality”混淆了。 They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.他们对发生的事情所做的陈述自相矛盾,使我困惑不解。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.confused adj.混乱的;迷惑的(表示人的内心感受) be confused about 对感到困惑 2.confusing adj.难以理解的,令人费解的(表示事物的状态) 词义辨析 1.confuse表示令人头脑混乱或异常惊讶,有时强调事情的混乱。 Drivers are confused by the new traffic lights.司机们被新的交通信号灯搞糊涂了。 2.puzzle指事物不能解释,令人感到迷惑,比confuse语气轻。 Im puzzled about the situation.我对形势感到迷惑不解。 现学活用 用confuse或puzzle的适当形式填空 1.The sisters always confuse me:they look so alike. 2.The womans illness puzzled the doctor.He couldnt find the cause.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,regret vt.后悔;遗憾,惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔 常见用法 1.regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 2.to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是 with great regret 非常遗憾 have no regrets 没有遗憾,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,I regret to say I can not come.我遗憾地告诉你我不能来。 I regret spending so much money on a computer.我后悔花了这么多钱买这台电脑。 Much to my regret,I am unable to accept your invitation.我很抱歉,我不能接受你的邀请。 We heard with great regret that you had failed the examination.得知你考试不及格,我们深感惋惜。 拓展延伸 regretful adj.后悔的;抱歉的;惋惜的,遗憾的 regretfully adv.懊悔地;抱歉地 regretless adj.无悔的,不后悔的;没有遗憾的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I regret to tell(tell) you that I wont be able to attend the ceremony. 2.How I regretted having wasted(waste) so much time playing before! 3.Surprisingly,she didnt feel regretful(regret) about her actions.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,comment n.评论;议论 vi.表达意见;做出评论 vt.评论 Swap summaries with your partner and give each other comments.和你的同伴交换摘要并互相评价。(教材原句P15) 常见用法 1.make comments on/about.对发表评论 no comment 无可奉告,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,ment on/upon.对做出评论;就表达意见 comment that.评论 He made no comments on our proposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。 Will you resign,Minister?部长,你是要辞职吗? No comment!无可奉告。 I commented on his actions and speech without any prejudice.我评论他的行为、言论丝毫不带偏见。 现学活用 单句填空 1.Ford made favorable comments on the talks held yesterday. 2.He commented(comment) that it was an excellent film. 3.Do you have any comment/comments(comment)to make on the recent developments?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,rid.of 使摆脱;除去 Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。(教材原句P10) 常见用法 rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 rid oneself of sb./sth.使自己从中解脱 get rid of摆脱;丢弃,扔掉 He has gone,and Im glad to be rid of him.他走了,而我很高兴摆脱了他。 The man rid himself of debt.这个男人还清了债务。 We must get rid of this bad style.我们必须摒弃这种不良作风。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句改错 1.The owner need to rid of the car for financial reasons.(在rid前加be) 2.As he was getting onto the stage,Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself off his fears.(off改为of),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,be satisfied with 对感到满意 Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.袁隆平很满足于他的生活。(教材原句P10) 拓展延伸 1.satisfy vt.& vi.(使)满足,(使)满意 satisfy ones needs/demands满足某人的需要 satisfy sb.with sth.使某人满足于某事 2.satisfaction n.满足,满意 to sb.s satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 feel satisfaction at/in对感到满意,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,We must satisfy the peoples needs/demands.我们必须满足人民的需要。 We always satisfy our customers with good service.我们总是以良好的服务来满足顾客。 To the teachers satisfaction,he answered all the questions correctly.让老师满意的是,他正确地回答了所有的问题。 现学活用 单句填空 1.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies(satisfy) his former boss. 2.I am satisfied with your explanation.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,would rather 宁愿,宁可 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。(教材原句P10) 常见用法 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 would rather do.than do.=would do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿;与其倒不如 would rather (that) sb.did.宁愿某人做某事(表示希望与现在或将来的事实相反) would rather (that) sb.had done.宁愿某人做过某事(表示希望与过去的事实相反) would rather have done本来想做(而实际上没有做),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,I would rather solve my problems alone,whatever they may be.不管是什么问题,我宁愿独自解决它们。 I would rather stay at home than go shopping on such humid day.在这样潮湿的天气里,我宁愿待在家里,也不愿去购物。 Rather than refuse to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。 Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把这个消息告诉他。 现学活用 单句改错 1.I would rather you come tomorrow rather than today.(come改为came) 2.He would rather stay at home than to go out for a walk.(删除to),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,lead to 导致;造成(后果);通向 Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。(教材原句P14) 拓展延伸 1.lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事 lead sb.in doing sth.带领某人做某事 lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走;完全控制某人 lead the way率先 lead a.life过着生活 2.in the lead领先 take the lead领先,带头,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The news leads me to believe that they will come.这消息使我相信他们会来的。 And the prince and the princess led a happy life ever after.从此,王子和公主过上了幸福的生活。 Its up to someone to take the lead in condemning these injustices.得靠某人带个头来谴责这些不公正的行为。 现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads to violence. 2.Our Party leads us in building socialism.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。(教材原句P14) 拓展延伸 1.focus ones attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力/思想/努力于 the focus of attention关注的焦点 2.意思相近的其他短语 fix ones thoughts/attention on/upon 全神贯注于 concentrate on/upon 全神贯注于 pay attention to 注意 be absorbed in专心于 be buried in 专心于 be lost in全神贯注于,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,apply oneself to专心,致力于 devote.to献身于;全身心地投入 Please focus your minds on the following problems.请集中考虑以下问题。 Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.她的美貌使她成为众人的焦点。 现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.The old man was lost in thoughts and did not hear us come in. 2.I want to devote my all to what I am doing now.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等);使不含(有害物) This also keeps the air,soil,water and crops free from chemicals.这也能使空气、土壤、水和农作物免受化学物质的污染。(教材原句P14) 拓展延伸 keep away from.避开;不接近 keep off (使)不接近;挡开 keep up with 跟上,不落后 keep.out of使不进入;使置身事外 keep.in mind 记住,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Children should be kept away from the river.不要让孩子们靠近这条河。 They dont think they must keep up with their neighbors.他们认为不必和邻居比排场。 The cook keeps everybody out of kitchen while he is working.厨师干活时,不让任何人进入厨房。 现学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1.These fires would keep the homes warm and free from evil spirits. 2.Mary tends to keep away from people who try to be friendly too suddenly.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,make it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型 This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。(教材原句P10) “make it+adj./n.+to do sth.”意为“使做某事”。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。形容词或名词作宾语补足语。 Trains and buses make it easy to go on a trip.火车和公共汽车使人们旅行起来很方便。 Make it a habit to look aroundyoull be surprised at what youve been missing.养成环视四周的习惯你将为你所错过的感到惊讶!,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 有类似用法的动词还有find,feel,think,consider等,构成“find/feel/think/consider it+adj./n.+不定式短语”句式。 We found it not difficult to translate it into English.我们发现把它译成英语并不困难。 She thought it her duty to take care of the baby.她认为照顾婴儿是她的职责。 现学活用 单句改错 1.He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held.(在make后加it) 2.I find it difficult to making myself understood.(making改为make),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,倍数表达法 Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻(种子),农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。(教材原句P10) 表达倍数的常见句式如下: 1.倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as. This river is twice as long as that one.这条河是那条河的两倍长。 2.倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than. The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。 3.倍数+the size/height/length/depth.+of. This mountain is four times the height of that hill.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,4.形容词/副词的比较级+than.+by+倍数 The line is longer than that one by twice.这条线是那条线的两倍长。 现学活用 单句改错 1.After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced tractors in 1988 twice many as the year before.(在many前加as) 2.The earth is 49 times size of the moon.(在size前加the),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,have been doing 现在完成进行时 Recently,however,scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and,even more dangerous,to peoples health.然而,最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损,甚至更危险的是,会对人们的健康造成危害。(教材原句P14) 句中的have been finding是现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在,并将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。 I have been writing a book.我一直在写一本书。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Weve spent too much money recently. Well,it isnt surprising.Our friends and relatives have been coming(come) around all the time. 2.Tom have been working(work) in the library every night over the last three months.,一、单句填空 1.(2015新课标全国卷改编)Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel (hunger). 1.less hungry。空前有系动词feel,故空处用形容词作表语;又结合语境可知,句中将冷色调与暖色调进行了对比,故用形容词的比较级。 2.(2014新课标全国卷改编)With its focus divided,the lion becomes (confuse) and is unsure about what to do next. 2.confused。become是系动词,故其后用形容词confused“困惑的”作表语。 3.We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created (equal) and should be treated (equal). 3.equal;equally。分析句子结构可知,第一空作主语补足语,修饰主语all men,故填形容词equal;第二空修饰谓语be treated,应填副词equally。句意:我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的:人人生而平等,享受平等待遇。,4.(2014四川高考改编)The manager was (satisfy) to see many new products developed after great effort. 4.satisfied。be satisfied to do“对做满意”。 5.(2014上海高考改编)Your brain will come to see the workout itself the reward. 5.as。see.as.为固定搭配,意为“将看作”。句意:你的大脑将会将锻炼本身视为一种奖励。 6.(2013湖北高考改编)At that point,I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the (dramatic) beauty of the valley. 6.dramatic。空处修饰名词beauty,故填形容词dramatic“给人深刻印象的”。 7.(2013陕西高考改编)A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting_ (desperate) on a rock. 7.desperately。空处修饰动词sitting,应用副词。desperately“绝望地”。,8.(2012北京高考改编)Jerry did not regret the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 8.giving。句意:Jerry不后悔给出评论,但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”。 9.George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he _ (focus) more on its culture. 9.focused。句意:乔治将要谈到他们国家的地理,可是我宁愿他多关注文化。would rather后的从句应用虚拟语气,谓语用动词的过去式,表示与现在或将来的事实相反。 10.(2011广东高考改编)After while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. 10.a。句意:不久,我从座位上站起来,走到公交车的前面。after a while“不久,一会之后”。,二、单元话题微写作 疾病 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.在过去30年,艾滋病已经成为在全球蔓延的流行病,引起了公众的关注。(epidemic;a cause for concern) 2.中国政府充分意识到其危害性,已经采取了很多措施。(be aware of;take measures) 3.例如,建立并且改善疾病预防体系,给穷困的艾滋病人免费发放药品。(establish) 4.总之,我们相信一定有办法消灭这种疾病。(have faith;stop sth.in its tracks),AIDS has been a widespread epidemic for over 30 years,making it a cause for public concern across the world.The Chinese government is well aware of the problem and many effective measures have been taken to fight against it,for example:establishing and improving a disease prevention system,delivering medicine to poor AIDS patients for free.All in all,we have faith that there will be solutions to stopping AIDS in its tracks.,
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