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Unit 2 The United Kingdom,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.unitevt.乐意的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,6.currencyn.货币;通货 currentadj.当前的,流行的 7.conveniencen.便利,方便 convenientadj.便利的,方便的 8.roughadj.粗糙的;粗暴的 roughlyadv.粗略地,粗糙地 9.attractvt.吸引,引起注意 attractionn.吸引;吸引力 attractiveadj.迷人的,有吸引力的 10.collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集 collectvt.收集,搜集 11.administrationn.管理;行政部门 administratevt.管理;实施,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,12.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的,使人高兴的 enjoyvt.享受,喜爱;享有 13.descriptionn.描述,描写 describevt.描述,描写 14.furnishedadj.配备好装备的;带家具的 furnituren.家具 15.possibilityn.可能(性) possibleadj.可能的 possiblyadv.可能地;也许;大概 16.plusprep.加上;加 adj.加的;正的;零上的 17.quarreln.争吵,争论,吵架 vi.争吵,吵架 18.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理 arrangementn.筹备;安排;整理,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,19.foldvt.折叠;对折 unfold(反义词)vt.打开;呈现 vi.展开;显露 20.delightn.快乐,高兴,喜悦 vt.使高兴,使欣喜 delightedadj.高兴的,快乐的 21.thrillvt.使激动;使胆战心惊 thrilledadj.非常兴奋的,极为激动的 thrillingadj.毛骨悚然的;令人兴奋的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.consist of 由组成 2.divide.into 把分成 3.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚),脱离 4.to ones credit 为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下 5.leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑 6.take the place of 代替 7.break down (机器)损坏,破坏 8.for convenience 为了便利起见,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.值得赞扬的是,虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如在货币和国际关系方面),但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的差别。 To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg,the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions. 2.在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。 England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 3.刚建成时,它看起来真是金碧辉煌! It looked splendid when first built! 4.这似乎是一件怪事: 这位开创了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.,People may wonder why different words 1.are used(use) to describe the four countries of the United Kingdom.If you study British history,you can easily clarify 2.the/this question. Great Britain 3.consists(consist) of England,Scotland and Wales.They found themselves united 4.peacefully(peace) instead of by war.Later Northern Ireland joined with England,wales and Scotland 5.to become(become) the United Kingdom.This was shown to the world in a new flag 6.called(call) the Union Jack. Of all London is the 7.greatest(great) historical treasure with lots of 8.places(place) of interest.London has been influenced by four sets of invaders,each of 9.which left some historical sites.Youll find evidence of all these invaders if you make a trip 10.to the United Kingdom.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,convenience n.方便,便利 England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为方便起见,它大致可以分成三个地区。(教材原句P10) 常见用法 for convenience sake为了方便起见 for ones convenience 为了某人方便 for the convenience of.为了的方便 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候 Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.为了顾客的方便,许多商店设有送货服务。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 convenient adj.方便的,便利的;适宜的 be convenient to/for sb.对某人方便 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)方便做某事 Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?你上午来方便吗? Id like to see you whenever (its) convenient.在你方便的时候我想来看看你。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.只要您方便,我随时都可以开始工作。 I can start to work whenever it is convenient for/to you. 2.饭菜可以提前准备,在你方便时端上。 These meals can be prepared in advance,and served at your convenience. 3.忙碌的人常吃方便食品。 Busy people are often eating convenience food.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,attract vt.吸引;激发,引起注意 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。(教材原句P10) 常见用法 attract sb.to sth.吸引某人对某事感兴趣 attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意 be attracted to sth.为某物所吸引 The concert attracted a great number of people.那场音乐会吸引了许多人。 What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。 I tried to attract his attention,but failed.我想要引起他的注意,却枉费心机。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 attraction n.吸引(力);吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有魅力的;诱人的;引人注意的 Her dark eyes are very attractive.她的黑眼睛很迷人。 现学活用 用attract的适当形式填空 1.Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 2.Most of the standard tourist attractions in Manhattan are popular with Chinese visitors. 3.And I believe this necklace would make you more attractive.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理;布置 vi.达成协议;商定;安排 They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼,因此他们让一家公司代为策划。(教材原句P13) 常见用法 arrange for sth.安排某事 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange that.安排 arrange (with sb.) to do sth.(与人)约定做某事 arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,He would like to arrange for the meeting on Wednesday.他想把会议安排在星期三。 Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed.比尔安排这人随叫随到。 He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.他安排把会议延后一星期召开。 I arranged to meet him at 6 oclock.我约定在6点钟跟他见面。 I have arranged with him to meet at the restaurant.我和他约好了在饭馆见面。 拓展延伸 arrangement n.安排,筹备;约定;协议 make arrangements for.安排 come to an arrangement 达成协议,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。 Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. 2.我已经安排了车子去机场接你。 I have arranged for a car to meet you at the airport. 3.您能安排一次宴会吗? Can you make arrangements for a dinner party?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,delight vt.& vi.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜 n.快乐,喜悦 Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。(教材原句P14) 常见用法 1.delight sb.with.用使某人感到愉快 delight in.以某事为乐,喜欢 2.take delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐 to ones delight 使某人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地,愉快地 He delights in finding fault with others.他喜欢挑别人的毛病。 He takes great delight in teasing his sister.他喜欢戏弄他的妹妹。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 delighted adj.高兴的,快乐的 be delighted at/by/with sth.为某事而高兴 be delighted to do sth.为做某事而高兴 be delighted that.为而高兴 Thanks for your invitation.Id be delighted to come.谢谢您的邀请,我很乐意前来!,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.使我高兴的是,他通过了我们学院的入学考试。 To my delight,he passed the entrance examination of our institute. 2.我说不出我收到你送的漂亮的生日礼物是多么的高兴。 I cannot tell you how delighted I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. 3.小狗们围着欢乐的孩子们跑来跑去。 The puppies ran around the delighted children.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,consist of 由组成/构成(一般不用于进行时态和被动语态) How many countries does the UK consist of?联合王国由几个国家组成?(教材原句P9) His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea.他的早餐是不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶。 拓展延伸 1.consist in/lie in 在于;存在于 2.consistent adj.一致的 be consistent with 与一致 3.be made up of/be composed of 由组成 The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.这幅画的美在于其色彩的和谐。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.水由氢和氧组成。 Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 2.你现在说的与你昨天说的不一致。 What you are saying now isnt consistent with what you said yesterday. 3.美国是一个由来自世界各地的移民组成的国家。 The United States consists of/is made up of/is composed of immigrants from every part of the world.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,divide.into 把分成 England can be divided into three main areas.英国可以划分为三个主要地区。(教材原句P9) 拓展延伸 1.divide.into halves=divide.in half 把一分为二 divide.among/between.在之间分配 divide sth.by sth.用除以 divide up 分开;划分 2.separate.from.把与分开/隔开 keep.separate from.把与分开,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Lets divide the cake into three.我们将蛋糕分成3份吧。 Divide an apple in half/two.把苹果分成两半。 Six divided by three is two.6除以3等于2。 Keep the fish separate from the other food.把鱼和其他食物分开存放。 特别提醒 divide.into侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分;separate.from.指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西“分隔”开来。 现学活用 用divide或separate的适当形式填空 1.After World War ,Germany was divided into two separate countries.But now they become one again. 2.He divides his time between reading and writing. 3.Please separate good apples from bad ones.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑 The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom.Which country is left out?英国国旗综合了联合王国三个国家的国旗。哪个国家被漏掉了呢?(教材原句P11) 拓展延伸 leave behind 忘带;留下 leave aside不考虑(某事物);搁置一边 leave alone 让独自待着,不打扰 leave off 停止,中断 leave over剩下,残留 leave for 动身去某地 leave sth.as it is 听任某事自然发展,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 1.leave out“省去,遗漏,排除”,指无意识地省去或遗漏,被省去的内容不出现在纸上或屏幕上。还可指故意将某事物或某人排除在外。 The reason why I left out the third paragraph of the composition was that I think it was off the point.我把这篇作文的第三段删去的理由是我认为这一段离题了。 2.cross out“划掉,删去”,指因有错误而有意识地划掉或涂掉所写或所画的内容,被划掉的内容仍然出现在纸上或屏幕上。 I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence and wrote it again.我把句子里的错误划掉,重写了一遍。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用leave相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.请别把我拉入这场争吵中我可不想牵连进去。 Leave me out of this quarrel pleaseI dont want to get involved. 2.我把我的信用卡落在餐馆里了。 I left my credit card behind at the restaurant. 3.我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。 I wonder why they left aside such an important question. 4.你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿? Why cant you just leave her alone? 5.我在我刚才停下的地方继续读故事。 I went on with my story just where I had left off .,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,6.饭菜剩下了不少。 There were lots of foods left over.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,take the place of 取代,代替 All of the words below can take the place of said,but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.下列所有单词都可以代替“said”一词,但它们用于不同的情况和语境中。(教材原句P12) 拓展延伸 take ones place 代替某人;接替某人;就座 take place (事情)发生;产生;举行 in place of 代替 in place 在适当的位置 in the first place 最初;首先;第一 Ill take my fathers place for a while.我将暂时代替我父亲。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句改错 1.Joe resigned as chairperson in 2014 and I took place.(在place前加his) 2.Electric trains have now taken place of steam ones.(在place前加the) 3.Have you got all the lights in the place?(删除第二个the),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,break down(机器)出故障;失败;打破;(化学)分解;身体垮掉 On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上,我的汽车坏了。(教材原句P13) The marathon negotiation at Camp David finally broke down without agreement.在戴维营举行的马拉松式谈判没有达成任何协议,以破裂告终。 Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。 拓展延伸 break away (from)挣脱;脱离 break in破门而入;打断 break into 闯入;突然起来(后接tears,laughter等) break out(火灾、战争等)爆发 break through取得突破;压倒;克服 break up 分解;破裂;结束;解散,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用break构成的短语的适当形式填空 1.The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 2.Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities. 3.The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937. 4.He kept breaking in with silly questions. 5.Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fighting against cancer.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,状语从句中的省略 It looked splendid when first built!刚建成时,它看起来真是金碧辉煌!(教材原句P14) 此句是省略句,完整句子是It looked splendid when it was first built! 在时间、条件、让步和比较状语从句中,如果主、从句中的主语一致或从句中的主语是it,且谓语部分含有be动词时,常将从句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。 Be careful while (you are) crossing the street.过马路时要小心。 If (it is) necessary,I will ask you for help.如果有必要,我会请你帮忙。 Whenever (it is) possible,he will come to see his parents.无论何时,只要有空,他都会来看望他的父母。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 句型转换 1.Every evening after dinner,if I am not tired from work,I will spend some time walking my dog. Every evening after dinner,if not tired from work,I will spend some time walking my dog. 2.Walk around every hour or so,if it is possible. Walk around every hour or so,if possible. 3.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless they are watered every day. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless watered every day.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,It seemed.that.句型 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事: 这位开创了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。(教材原句P14) 有关seem的常见句型: It seems/seemed+adj.+that.好像,似乎 It seems/seemed (to sb.)+that.(对某人来说)似乎/好像 It seems as if.看样子好像 seem to do/be doing/have done.好像要做/在做/已经做了 seem (to be)+adj./doing/done好像 It seems to me that you dont have much choice.在我看来你好像没有多少选择的余地。 That source of strength seems to be fading.那种力量的源泉似乎在慢慢消失。 Larry seemed pretty angry to me.我觉得拉里好像很生气。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.It seems that they know what theyre doing. 2.I seem to have left(leave) my book at home. 3.He seems happy(happiness) enough to me.,一、单句填空 1.(2015浙江高考改编)Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior (consist) of hearing,understanding and remembering. 1.consisting。句意:听力是一种积极的而不是消极被动的行为,它包含听、理解和记忆。listening与consist之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。 2.(2015福建高考改编)China Today (attract) a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 2.attracts。句意:今日中国吸引了全球的读者群,这说明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。今日中国是杂志名,且根据shows可知谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式attracts。 3.(2015湖南高考改编)It is a truly (delight) place,which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 3.delightful。place为名词,其前应用形容词作定语。delightful意为“令人愉快的,令人高兴的”。,4.(2015上海高考改编)The first parking space I found was (convenience),but Id noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. 4.convenient。此处应用形容词convenient作表语。 5.(2015湖北高考改编)It has wide international fame and is included in many (architect) textbooks. 5.architecture。句意:它具有很高的国际声誉,被编写进了很多的建筑学教科书中。architecture意为“建筑,建筑学”,修饰textbooks。 6.(2015重庆高考改编)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 the average. 6.above。句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,高于全球平均气温0.68 。above the average“超过平均气温”。,7.(2015江苏高考改编)And Athenians (will) obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed. 7.willingly。动词obeyed前缺少状语,故用副词willingly。句意:雅典人愿意遵守他们自己通过的成文法。 8.(2015北京高考改编)On the other hand,does the (possible) of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? 8.possibility。根据句子结构可知,此处应用名词possibility作主语。句意:另一方面,现在的家长与孩子能够频繁交流,这能说明上一代家长没有这种强烈交流的愿望吗? 9.(2015湖南高考改编)Reaching over to my (collect) of CDs,I blindly took one out,put it in the machine and played it. 9.collection。句意:触摸到我收藏的那些唱片后,我随便取出一张,放进机器里然后开始播放。此处应用名词作宾语,collection意为“收藏,收藏品”。,10.(2013广东高考改编)Consistent,hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want,but it will guarantee you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 10.that。guarantee“保证,担保”可接双宾语,也可接动词不定式及that从句作宾语。,二、单元话题微写作 参观旅游 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.使我们高兴的是,班主任计划安排我们下周去四川旅游。(to ones delight;arrange for) 2.四川省有大约120个县,有许多著名的风景名胜。(consist of;tourist attractions) 3.因为不愿意漏掉任何景点,我们将分为三个组参观。(unwilling;leave out;be divided into) 4.如果方便的话,我们将去参观都江堰水利工程。(convenient;Dujiangyan Irrigation Project) 5.虽然建于2000多年前,它今天仍然发挥着重要的灌溉作用。(though built),To our delight,our class adviser is planning to arrange for us to visit Sichuan next week.Sichuan Province,consisting of roughly 120 counties,is rich in tourist attractions.Unwilling to leave out any attraction,well be divided into three groups for sightseeing.And if it is convenient,we will visit the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project,which is still playing an important part in irrigation today,though built over 2,000 years ago.,
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