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必 修 3,Unit 1 Festivals around the world,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.beautyn.美;美人 beautifuladj.美丽的;出色的 beautifullyadv.漂亮地;美好地 2.harvestn.挨饿 6.originn.起源,由来,起因 originaladj.原始的,最初的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 religionn.宗教;宗教信仰 8.Belief n.信任;信心;信仰 9.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗;诈骗 trickyadj.狡猾的;巧妙的;棘手的 10.poetn.诗人 poemn.诗,诗歌 11.arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者 arrivevi.到达;达成 12.gainvt.获得,得到 13.independencen.独立,自主 independentadj.独立的,自主的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,14.gathervt.风俗 19.permissionn.许可,允许 permitvt.& vi.许可,允许 20.parkingn.(汽车等)停放,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,21.apologizevi.道歉;辩白 apologyn.道歉;谢罪 22.drownvt.使想起 26.forgivevt.原谅,饶恕 forgave(过去式) forgiven(过去分词),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.take place 发生 2.in memory of 纪念;追念 3.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮;装饰 4.look forward to 期望,期待,盼望 5.play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 6.day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天 7.as though 好像 8.have fun with 玩得开心 9.turn up 出现,到场 10.keep ones word守信用,履行诺言 11.hold ones breath 屏息,屏气 12.set off 出发,动身;使爆炸 13.remind.of. 使想起,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.有的节日是为了纪念死者,或者让祖先得到满足,因为祖先们可能会回到人间给人们提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。 Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm. 2.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 3.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等着李方离开 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors.For example,people in Mexico celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.And the Halloween had its origin in old 1.beliefs(believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people.But now it is a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their 2.neighbors(neighbor) homes to ask for sweets. Festivals can also be held to honor famous people.Take the Dragon Boat Festival in China for example,it honors the famous ancient 3.poet(poem),Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the 4.agricultural(agriculture) work is over.,The most 5.energetic(energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ing(come)of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,7.which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.People dance in the streets day and night 8.during the carnivals.Easter is an important 9.religious(religion) and social festival for Christians. Festivals let us enjoy life and be proud of our customs,so we love 10.to gather(gather)to eat,drink and have fun with each other.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,gain vt.获得,得到;增加 n.增加;利润 India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有个全国性的节日,纪念莫汉达斯甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。(教材原句P2) No pains,no gains.谚不劳则无获。 Hes gained five pounds recently.最近他重了5磅。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用gain,get,obtain或acquire的适当形式填空 1.He did not get what he had earned. 2.We wished to obtain first-hand information. 3.She gained rich experience in teaching last year. 4.The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,award n.奖,奖品 vt.授予;判定 Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或者最帅的公鸡。(教材原句P2) 常见用法 1.win/receive/get an award for.因而获奖 2.award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物 be awarded for.因而得奖,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The American author received a number of awards and honors for her adventure stories.那位美国作家因她的冒险小说而获得了许多奖励和荣誉。 The chairman awarded me the gold medal.=The chairman awarded the gold medal to me.主席授予我金牌。 Im awarded a prize every semester for my good grades.我因为成绩好每学期都会获得奖励。 拓展延伸 reward n.报酬,报答 vt.报答;酬谢 as a reward for/in reward for作为的报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因某事而报答某人 reward sb.for sth.因某事奖赏某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物作为某人的回报,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 1.award“奖品,奖”,多指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励,强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 Bill accepted the championship award on behalf of the team.比尔代表他的队接受了冠军奖。 2.reward“报答,报偿;奖赏”,多指对某人的工作或服务等的奖励,尤指以金钱等形式的奖赏。 The fireman received a reward for saving a childs life.因救了一个小孩的命,那个消防员获得了一笔奖金。 3.prize “奖赏,奖金,奖品”,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。这种奖有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。 Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.参加我们的报纸竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用award,reward或prize的适当形式填空 1.He received no reward for his services. 2.Prizes will be given to the three best stories. 3.A reward will be paid to anyone who brings back the suitcase that he lost. 4.He received honors and awards from the government for his contributions.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。(教材原句P2) 常见用法 admire sb./sth.羡慕某人/某物;喜欢某人/某物 admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 admire to do sth.喜欢做某事 admire that.钦佩 I admire this girls courage.我钦佩这女孩的勇气。 I admire her for her bravery.我钦佩她的勇气。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,I just admire to get letters,but I dont admire to answer them.我只是喜欢收到信件,而不喜欢回信。 I admire that he is an honest person.我钦佩他是个诚实的人。 拓展延伸 admiration U n.钦佩;赏识 have an admiration for.对佩服 现学活用 单句填空 1.I have an admiration(admire) for his fine sense of humor. 2.The school is widely admired(admire) for its excellent teaching. 3.We admire the old scientist for his contribution to the country.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,permission n.许可,允许 常见用法 give sb.permission to do sth.准许某人做某事 with (ones) permission 经(某人)允许 without (ones) permission 未经(某人)许可,擅自 by permission of经的许可 ask for permission 请求许可 get the permission from sb.得到某人的许可,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,We unconsciously give other people permission to do the same.我们会在无意中默许他人去做同样的事。 With your permission,hell go.如果你允许,他会去的。 She took the car without permission.她未经许可,擅自使用了汽车。 If you want to sell the house,you must get the permission from your parents.如果你想卖掉这幢房子,你必须得到你父母的同意。 拓展延伸 permit vt.& vi.许可,允许 n.许可证 permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit of 容许 permit sb.+prep./adv.允许某人 time permitting=(if time permits) 如果时间允许 weather permitting (=if the weather permits) 如果天气允许,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,We do not permit smoking in the office.办公室里不准吸烟。 The teacher permitted me to enter his office.老师让我进了他的办公室。 We must never permit anything of the sort.我们绝不允许存在这样的情况。 The situation does not permit of any delay.情势刻不容缓。 We hope to visit the cathedral,if time permits.如果时间允许,我们希望参观一下天主教堂。 现学活用 单句填空 1.Wed like permission(permit) to stay here for another week. 2.The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better. 3.Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime,if the weather permits(permission).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,remind vt.使想起,提醒 I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。(教材原句P7) 常见用法 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind that.使某人想起;提醒某人 What you said just now reminds me of that American professor.你刚才说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。 Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning.提醒她明天上午早点来。 I have to remind myself that some birds arent meant to be caged.我不得不提醒自己有些鸟是不能关在笼子里的。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.Thanks for your giftit will always remind me of you. 2.The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase reminded(remind) me of those happy old days we had spent together.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,apologize vi.道歉;辩白 Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。(教材原句P7) 常见用法 apologize to sb.向某人道歉 apologize for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而道歉 Ive come to apologize to you.我是来向你道歉的。 He apologized for not being able to meet her.他因为未能去见她而向她道歉。 He apologized to the teacher for coming late.他因迟到而向老师道歉。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 apology n.道歉;谢罪 make an apology to sb.向某人道歉 make an apology for sth.因某事而道歉 He made an apology to her.他向她道歉了。 He made an apology to her for hurting her feelings.他因为伤害了她的感情而向她道歉。 现学活用 用apologize的适当形式填空 1.You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude. 2.I must make an apology to Mary for forgetting her birthday.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,take place发生 Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(节日)什么时候举行,庆祝什么以及节日期间人们做些什么。(教材原句P1) 拓展延伸 take ones place=take the place of sb.替代某人 give place to 让位于 in the first place 首先,从一开始,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The marriage will take place in June.婚礼将在六月举行。 It was on Monday night that all this happened.这一切是在星期一的晚上发生的。 How did this come about?这事是怎么发生的? 现学活用 单句改错 1.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.(删除been) 2.Some people think that robots will take the place human beings.(在place后加of),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,in memory of 纪念;追念 For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。(教材原句P2) 拓展延伸 in favor of支持,赞同 in honor of为纪念,为庆祝 in search of寻找 in charge of负责;主管 in need of需要;缺少 in spite of尽管,虽然,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,On the whole,Im in favor of the proposal.总的说来,我赞成这个提议。 They held a banquet in honor of the president.他们举行宴会向总统表示敬意。 We started off at once in search of the missing child.我们马上出发寻找那个失踪的孩子。 No one is in charge of your happiness but you.除了你,没有人可以为你的幸福负责。 现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.The villagers collected money to set up a monument in memory of those who died in the great earthquake. 2.I went shopping in spite of the rain.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,dress up (穿上)盛装;打扮;装饰;伪装 It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。(教材原句P2) 拓展延伸 dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 be dressed in 身穿颜色的衣服 The mother dressed her baby in a hurry.妈妈匆忙给婴儿穿好衣服。 The young lady is often dressed in white.那位年轻的女士经常穿着白色的衣服。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.The boy is old enough to dress himself (he). 2.The children tried to dress up as monsters. 3.Dressed(dress) in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,play a trick on=play tricks on 开玩笑;搞恶作剧;诈骗 If the neighbors do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。(教材原句P2) It never occurred to me for a moment that Mr Li was playing a trick on me.我绝对没想到李老师在开我的玩笑。 拓展延伸 make fun (of) 开(的)玩笑;取笑 laugh at 嘲笑;因发笑 play a joke on 开的玩笑 Do not make fun of anyone for any reason.不要因为任何原因去取笑别人。 We should not laugh at those who make mistakes.我们不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。 Dont play a joke on people you dont know.不要对你不认识的人开玩笑。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句改错 1.The naughty students often play trick on their classmates.(trick改为tricks或在trick前加a) 2.It is unkind to laugh a person in trouble.(在laugh后加at) 3.Dont make fun on someones physical handicap.(on改为of),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,keep ones word 遵守诺言,守信用 She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在7点到达,他认为她会守信用的。(教材原句P7) 拓展延伸 break ones word 失信 in a word 总而言之 have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人发生口角 in other words 换句话说 beyond words 无法用语言表达,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,In a word,the firm will head for bankruptcy unless a new manager is elected.总之,如果再不选出新的经理,这个公司就会破产。 I think Ill have a word with the man in private.我想要和这个人私下谈一谈。 In other words,she must give up singing for her health.换言之,为了健康她必须放弃唱歌。 现学活用 单句填空 1.His love and care for her is beyond words(word). 2.Word came that he died from an air crash.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,hold ones breath 屏息,屏气 Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。(教材原句P7) Its possible to hold ones breath for three minutes,with practice.经过练习,屏住呼吸三分钟是可能的。 拓展延伸 catch ones breath 屏住呼吸,倒吸一口气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 lose ones breath 喘不过气 take ones breath away 让人叹息;使某人大吃一惊 in a breath 一口气,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,His thoughts were so bold that people caught their breath.他的想法太大胆了,使人们都倒吸了一口气。 Im out of breath after climbing up all the stairs.我爬完了这些楼梯后,上气不接下气。 The beautiful view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.从山顶看到的美景,使我目瞪口呆。 现学活用 单句填空 1.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe(breath). 2.Tired and out of breath,we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery. 3.Just take a deep breath.Dont think about it any more.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,过去分词作定语 The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。(教材原句P2) covered with cherry tree flowers 在句子中是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰前面的the country。因为cover与country之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。 The short story written by Mark Twain is very interesting.马克吐温写的这篇短篇小说很有趣。 现学活用 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.The first textbook written(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 2.Whats the language spoken(speak) in Germany?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,It is/was+adj.+that从句 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等着李方离开(教材原句P7) 本句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。 It was obvious that the cell phone is a copycat one.很明显,这部手机是山寨版的。 拓展延伸 1.在“It is/was+n.+doing sth.”句型结构中,名词通常为fun,no good,no use等; 2.在“It is/was suggested/proposed/desired+that”从句中,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气结构:should+动词原形,should可以省略。 It is suggested that she (should) finish her homework this afternoon.建议她今天下午完成作业。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句改错 1.It is no good try to solve the issue between the nations by the means of war.(try改为trying) 2.It is proposed that we will get there at 800 tomorrow evening.(will改为should或删除will),一、单句填空 1.(2015天津高考改编)Its the journey,not the (arrive),that counts. 1.arrival。空格前为冠词,根据冠词修饰名词的语法作用可知,此空填arrive的名词形式arrival。 2.(2015陕西高考改编)Reading her biography,I was lost in (admire) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 2.admiration。句意:我读了多丽丝莱辛的传记后,非常钦佩她在文学上所取得的成就。空格前为介词,故应填admire的名词形式admiration充当介词的宾语。 3.(2015湖北高考改编)The director, shared with Jack a dorm-room in the Film Academy,has already made four films. 3.who。句意:这位导演已经执导了四部影片,在电影学院求学时杰克与他同住一间寝室。分析句子结构可以看出,非限定性定语从句修饰先行词The director,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who来引导从句。,4.(2015四川高考改编)It suggested some of the roles that Moms could take on, _ (include) housekeeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer. 4.including。此处应用介词including表示“包括”之意。 5.(2014福建高考改编)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can get hold of _(concern)music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself. 5.concerning。句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读自己能获得的一切关于音乐的读物,抓住每个机会提升自己。空处意为“关于”,应用介词concerning。 6.(2014重庆高考改编) (obvious),that was something she should not go through alone. 6.Obviously。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词obviously,意为“明显地”。 7.(2014陕西高考改编)Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 7.it。appreciate后接从句时通常用it作形式宾语。,8.(2012湖北高考改编)If you are one of those (energy) morning people,your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. 8.energetic。空处修饰morning people,应用形容词,故填energetic“精力旺盛的”。 9.The party will be held in the garden,weather (permit). 9.permitting。句意:如果天气允许的话,聚会将在花园中举行。逗号前后两部分的主语不同,由此可判断逗号后面部分是独立主格结构,weather与permit之间是主谓关系,所以用permitting。weather permitting相当于条件状语从句if weather permits。 10.(2011北京高考改编) was important for the figures to be updated regularly. 10.It。考查“It is/was+adj./n.(+of/for sb./sth.)+不定式”结构。,二、单元话题微写作 节日 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.圣诞节被认为是西方国家最重要的节日之一。(sth.is said to be;celebration) 2.每年的12月25日是圣诞节。(fall on) 3.圣诞节前夜,孩子们都忙着搭圣诞树,并挂上各种装饰和气球。(put up;decoration) 4.与圣诞节相关的人物有很多,最著名的是专门为孩子送礼物的圣诞老人。(serve as) 5.圣诞聚餐是为家人团聚而精心准备的宴会。圣诞美食包括火鸡,补丁,水果蛋糕等。(feast;family reunion;include),Christmas is said to be one of the most important celebrations for western countries.It falls on the twenty-fifth of December.On Christmas Eve,children are busy putting up the Christmas tree,decorations and balloons.A number of figures are associated with Christmas,of whom the best known is Santa Claus,who serves as the giver of gifts.A Christmas meal is a special feast for family reunion.It usually includes turkey,Christmas pudding,fruit cake and so on.,
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