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Unit 5 Traveling abroad,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.lecture n.交换,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.academic adj.学校的;学术的 academy n.学院;研究院;学会;专科院校 8.requirement n.要求;必要条件;需要 require vt.需要 9.tutor n.导师;助教;家庭教师 vt.单独辅导vi.任私人教师 tutorial n.辅导材料 adj.辅导的 10.draft n.草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草 11.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢 acknowledgement n.承认;确认;感谢 acknowledged adj.公认的;被普遍认可的 12.contradict vt.反驳;驳斥 13.autonomous adj.自主的;自治的;独立的 autonomouslyadv.自治地;独立自主地,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,14.occupyvt.占用;占据;占领 occupationn.占有;占据 15.Apology n.道歉;谢罪 apologizevi.道歉;谢罪 16.routinen.常规;日常事务 adj.通常的;例行的 17.optionaladj.可选择的;随意的 optionn.选项;选择权 18.paralleladj.平行的;相同的;类似的 19.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的 abundancen.丰富 20.governvt.总督,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.adjust to 适应;调节 2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 3.fit in 相适应;相融合 4.as far as one is concerned 就而言 5.be occupied with 忙着做;忙于某事物 6.day in and day out 日复一日 7.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的 8.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 9.take up 占用(时间);占据(空间);继续做,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.这是她第一次离开祖国。 It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 2.此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。 Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing. 3.他告诉我说,首先,我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。 First of all,he told me,I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 4.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间参与社交活动。 I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.,Xie Lei,a 21-year-old Chinese student,boarded a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business 1.qualification(qualify).It was the first time that she 2.had left(leave) her motherland,so she found it hard for her 3.to adjust(adjust) to the new life in the beginning. She is now halfway through the preparation year,4.which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.Xie Lei boards 5.with a host family who give her lots of advice and comfort when she misses her family. Studying in England is quite different from 6.that in China,but her preparation course is helping her to get used to the 7.academic(academy) requirements of a Western university.It was from her first essay that she learned that she couldnt copy 8.exactly (exact) what other people had said without acknowledging them and that she had to give her own opinions and explain it by 9.referring(refer) to other authors. Now she is trying to have a balance between study and a social life though 10.occupied(occupy) with her work.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,qualification n.资格,资历;合格证 Xie Lei,who is 21 years old,has come to our university to study for a business qualification.谢蕾今年21岁,来到我们的大学学习,希望获得商业资格证书。(教材原句P38) 常见用法 qualification to do sth.有资格做某事 have the qualifications for有资格做某事 acquire/gain a qualification获得资格证书 He has all the right qualifications to become a good manager.他具有成为一个好经理的所有条件。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.qualify vt.合格的 be qualified for/to do sth.有资格做某事 You may be able to qualify for unemployment benefit.你也许有资格获得失业救济金。 He is extremely well qualified for the job.他完全适合担任这项工作。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.去年,五分之一的男孩没有获得资格证书就离校了。 Last year,one in five boys left school without a qualification. 2.她能流利地说3种语言,这使她能胜任在中国大使馆的工作。 Fluency in three languages qualifies her for work/to work at the Chinese Embassy. 3.她有资格教小学,但还不够格教中学。 She is qualified to teach/for teaching in elementary school,but not in high school.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,recommend vt.劝告,建议;推荐;介绍 Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾非常看重预科课程。(教材原句P38) 常见用法 recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend sb.sth.=recommend sth.to sb.给某人推荐某物 recommend sb.for.推荐某人担任职务 recommend sb.as.推荐某人为 The doctor strongly recommended that he (should) take a holiday.医生竭力劝他去休假。 Can you recommend me a good dictionary?你能为我推荐一本好字典吗? She was recommended for the post by a colleague.她被同事推荐到这个岗位。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 recommendation n.推荐;劝告;推荐信 make a recommendation 推荐 a letter of recommendation推荐信 现学活用 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I wouldnt recommend you to go(go) there alone. 2.We make this recommendation(recommend) for two reasons. 3.He recommended reading(read) the book before seeing the movie. 4.It is recommended that the project (should) not be started(not start) until all the preparations have been made.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰 Also,when I miss my family,its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.还有,当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。(教材原句P38) 常见用法 1.for comfort为了舒服 in comfort舒适地 give comfort to安慰(某人) take/draw comfort from/in.从中得到安慰 be a comfort to.对是一个安慰,重点句型,重点单词,fort sb.安慰、宽慰某人 These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance.这些网球鞋是为穿起来舒服、易于发挥成绩设计的。 She went upstairs to comfort the baby.她上楼去安慰婴儿。 拓展延伸 comfortable adj.舒适的;自在的 make yourself comfortable别客气,请自便 现学活用 单句填空 1.My father is always a comfort to me when I meet difficulties. 2.His large income enabled him to live in comfort. 3.Please sit down and make yourself comfortable(comfort). 4.I take comfort from the fact that his friends are there to help him.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,substitute vt.用代替 n.代替者;代替品 Also,when I miss my family,its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.还有,当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。(教材原句P38) 常见用法 1.substitute for sb.代替某人(的工作) substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute B with/by A 用A代替B 2.be no substitute for sth.没有那样好,替代不了某物 as a substitute 作为代替 make a substitute of 替换,取代,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Bill substituted for Larry who was off sick.拉里因病没有上班,比尔顶替了他。 Vitamin pills are no substitute for healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。 Doctors warned people against chewing tobacco as a substitute for smoking.医生告诫说不要用嚼烟的方式来代替吸烟。 拓展延伸 substitution n.代替品 现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice. 2.The original painting was substituted with/by a copy one. 3.Theres no substitute for experience.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢 First of all,he told me,I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.他告诉我说,首先,我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。(教材原句P38) 常见用法 acknowledge that.承认 acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事 acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be.承认某人/事是 It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的,众所周知,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,We acknowledge him as a genius.我们承认他是个天才。 They acknowledged Peter (to be) the best player in the football team.他们公认彼得是足球队里最优秀的队员。 Its universally acknowledged that parents exert great influence on their children.众所周知,父母对孩子有着重要的影响。 拓展延伸 “众所周知”句型也可以表达成: It is well known that. As is known to all. What is known to all is that.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 1.acknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。 2.admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认,多含不情愿或被迫意味。 3.recognize作“承认”解时,系书面用词,主要指合法的或外交上的承认,也指公认。 现学活用 完成句子 1.大家普遍认为他是世界最佳运动员。 He is widely acknowledged as/to be the best player in the world. 2.他拒绝承认他被击败。 He refused to acknowledge that he had been defeated. 3.他承认犯了个大错。 He acknowledged making/having made a big mistake.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,contradict vt.反驳;驳斥;与抵触 Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read!最后,他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点!(教材原句P38) The two statements contradict each other.两种说法相互抵触。 He contradicted what I said.他否认我说的话。 拓展延伸 1.contradictory adj.矛盾的;对立的 contradictory statements/messages 相互矛盾的供述/信息 be contradictory to each other 互相矛盾 2.contrary n.反面 adj.相反的,相对的 on the contrary相反 to the contrary相反的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句子 1.我原以为那部电影会很糟,相反地,它竟然很棒! I thought the movie would be terrible,but on the contrary ,it was great! 2.不要自相矛盾。 Do not contradict yourself . 3.其实,爱和自由是不矛盾的。 In fact,love isnt contradictory to freedom.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,occupy vt.占用;占领;占据;使忙碌 I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去参与社交活动。(教材原句P39) 常见用法 occupy sth.占(地方、时间);拥有(职位、工作) occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力 occupy oneself in/with sth.忙于;从事于 be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 These activities occupied most of her time.这些活动占去了她的大部分时间。 Many strange ideas occupied his mind.他满脑子都是奇怪的想法。 He has been deeply occupied in listening to a tape.他一直在忙于专心听录音。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.occupation n.占领;占用;职业 under occupation 被占领 2.be busy doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事/某事 be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事 现学活用 单句填空 1.Occupied(occupy) with her graduation paper,Mary has no time to do a part-time job. 2.Occupying(occupy) herself looking after three small children all day,she was tired out by evening. 3.The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied(occupy). 4.She occupied herself in/with routine office tasks.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,abundant adj.大量的;丰富的;充裕的 Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.秘鲁有着多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。(教材原句P43) 常见用法 be abundant in.(=be rich in.)富有 Rainfall is abundant in the region.该地区降雨充沛。 拓展延伸 abundance n.大量;丰富;充裕 an abundance of(=a large quantity of) 大量的 in abundance(=in large quantities) 大量;丰富 The speaker used an abundance of examples to support his points.这位发言人用了许多例子来支撑他的观点。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用abundant的相关用法完成句子 1.众所周知,这个国家自然资源丰富。 It is known to all that the country is abundant in natural resources. 2.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。 Fruit and vegetables grow in abundance in this island. 3.祝你们俩爱意和幸福满满。 Wish you two an abundance of love and happiness.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,fit in相适应;相融合 Chinese student fitting in well 中国学生适应能力强 (教材原句P38) 拓展延伸 1.fit in with.与合得来;与一致;适应 be fit for胜任;适合 be fit to do.适合做 keep fit保持健康 2.adjust to 适应 adapt oneself to 适应 agree with 适合;与一致 She fitted in with her new colleagues straight away.她马上就和新同事们相处融洽了。 She is not fit to be in charge of little baby.她不适合照看婴儿。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用fit的相关短语完成句子 1.这些计划和你的安排一致吗? Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 2.我尽量融入他们,但他们都比我年轻得多。 I tried to fit in but they were all much younger than I was. 3.那是一部儿童不宜的电影。 That movie is not fit for children. 4.运动有助于你保持健康,接触大自然。 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,out of the question不可能的;不值得讨论的;不在考虑范围内的 Its out of the question.这是不可能的。(教材原句P43) 词义辨析 1.out of the question意为“不可能的”。 2.out of question意为“毫无疑问”,通常作表语,相当于形容词。 类似的有无the词义不一样的介词短语如下:,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.beyond question 毫无疑问,毋庸置疑 There is no question that.是毫无疑问的 There is no question of sth.某事是完全不可能发生的 without question 毫无疑问,确实 2.out of breath 上气不接下气 out of business破产;歇业 out of control 失控 out of danger脱险 out of date 过时;过期 out of fashion 不再流行,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,out of mind心不在焉 out of ones reach某人够不着 out of order 出故障 out of patience 不耐烦;失去耐心 out of place在不适当的位置;不合适的,不相称的 out of sight 看不见 out of touch失去联系 out of work 失业,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用out of构成的短语完成句子 1.The ship went down and at last went out of sight. 2.In the US men dont wear hats now;theyre out of fashion. 3.Could you help me to get the book from the highest bookshelf?Its out of my reach. 4.Being poor,he felt completely out of place among those rich people.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,It is/was.time.句型 It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。(教材原句P38) 1.It is time for sth.“到了的时间了”。 It is time for bed.到了睡觉的时间了。 2.It is time (for sb.) to do sth.“到了(某人)做某事的时间了”。 It is time (for you) to sleep.到了(你)睡觉的时间了。 3.It is (high) time + that.“到了该的时候了”。 其中,that从句必须使用一般过去时(be动词用were),或从句的谓语动词由“should + 动词原形”构成。 It is time (that) you went to bed.=It is time (that) you should go to bed.到了该你睡觉的时间了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,4.It is/was the first/second.time that.“这是某人第一/二次”。其中,主句是一般现在时时,that从句用现在完成时;主句是一般过去时时,that从句用过去完成时。 It is the first time that I have won a speech contest.这是我首次赢得演讲比赛。 That was the last time that I had asked you for money.那是我最后一次向你要钱。 现学活用 单句改错 1.It is the first time that I have an international examination.(在have后加had) 2.It was the last time that we have ever been to see him alive.(have改为had) 3.It is high time that we make everything ready for the meeting.(make改为made或在make前加should),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。(教材原句P38) 拓展延伸 as far as sb.can see/tell 依某人看来 as far as I know据我所知 as far as 远至,直到;达到程度 as much as与差不多;多达 as long as只要;与一样长 as well as也;和一样好 as soon as一就 The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.就发动机而言,这种车非常好。 As far as I know,he has gone to town.据我所知,他到镇子上去了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用as.as.结构完成句子 1.I accompanied him as far as the bus stop. 2.I gave him as much as he could eat. 3.He is a friend in word as well as in deed. 4.You may stay as long as you please.,一、单句填空 1.(2014陕西高考改编)During his stay in Xian,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend). 1.had recommended。此处考查动词的时态。所填词动作发生在tried这一动作之前,即表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。 2.(2014天津高考改编)In addition to the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with (govern) support. 2.government。govern为动词,意为“统治,管理”,其名词为government。句意:除了学校,村庄还有一个诊所,也是在政府的资助下建起来的。 3.(2014重庆高考改编)Ahmed reminded me of the (abundance) kindness in the world. 3.abundant。此处需用形容词修饰名词kindness。abundant“丰富的,充裕的”。句意:艾哈迈德使我想到这个世界上充满了善意。,4.(2014陕西高考改编)One afternoon last week,I saw three tearful children from my sons school (comfort) by teachers. 4.(being) comforted。see后可接过去分词及现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:上周的一个下午,我看到来自儿子学校的三个泪流满面的孩子(正)在接受老师的安慰。 5.(2013辽宁高考改编)Harry is feeling (comfort).He must have drunk too much at the party last night. 5.uncomfortable。句意:哈利感觉不舒服,他一定是在昨晚的派对上喝多了。 6.(2013浙江高考改编)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old. 6.(should) be。recommend作“建议”讲,其后所接宾语从句应用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略。,7.(2013安徽高考改编)This project (require) close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together. 7.requires。此处缺谓语,根据句意,前句陈述的是事实情况,应用一般现在时态。句意:该项目需要密切合作,如果大家合作不好的话,将不会取得任何成就。 8.(2013新课标全国卷改编)As far as we (concern),there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. 8.are concerned。as far as we are concerned为固定结构,意为“就我们而言”。句意:就我们而言,在公共场合说话基本上没有什么严格的规定。 9.(2013湖北高考改编)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without (apologize). 9.apology/apologizing。此处需填名词或动名词作介词without的宾语。句意:不要为他辩护了,很明显他是故意破坏了花园的篱笆而不道歉。,10.Even some US schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children (move). 10.moving。keep sb.doing表示“使某人持续做某事”。,二、单元话题微写作 海外留学 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.就海外留学而言,特别向你推荐以下建议。(as far as.be concerned;recommend) 2.第一,寄宿在房东家里。每一位海外留学生都承认想家,房东家就是你家的替身,和他们在一起会给你很大的安慰。(acknowledge;comfort;substitute) 3.第二,做一名自主学习者。要适应西方大学的学习要求,可以用充分的证据去反驳老师。(autonomous;adjust yourself to;academic requirements;contradict;abundant) 4.第三,平衡好学习和社交的关系。在忙于学习的同时,参加几个俱乐部并融洽与新朋友的关系。(be occupied in;fit in with),As far as studying abroad is concerned,the following is highly recommended to you.First,live with a host family.Every foreign student acknowledges missing his family,but its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.Second,try to be an autonomous learner.You should adjust yourself to the new academic requirements of a western university.You may even contradict the teachers with abundant evidence.Third,balance your study and social activities.While you are occupied in learning,its important to join a few clubs and fit in with some new friends.,
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