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Unit 5 Theme parks,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.themen.题目;主题(曲) 2.centraladj.中心的;中央的 centre/centern.中心 3.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的 varyvt.使不同,使多样化 vi.变化 varietyn.种类;多样,多样化 4.whicheverpron.无论哪一个,任何一个 5.fantasyn.幻想;怪念头 fantasticadj.极好的;幻想的 6.amusementn.消遣,娱乐(活动) amusevt.娱乐,消遣;使愉快 amusedadj.愉快的;被逗乐的 amusingadj.有趣的;引人发笑的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.swingn.秋千;摇摆 vt.事迹,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,13.settlern.移民;殖民者 settlevt.解决;使定居;安排 settlementn.解决,处理 14.athleticadj.运动的 athleten.运动员 15.translatorn.译员;翻译 translatevt.次要的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,17.creaturen.生物;动物 18.advancevt.指南,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.be famous for 以而闻名 2.no wonder 难怪;不足为奇 3.be modelled after根据模仿;仿造 4.in advance 提前 5.get close to 接近 e to life活跃起来 7.be based on以为基础;以为依据 8.be familiar with 对熟悉,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼卡通里的人物,迪士尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你梦想成真。 It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 2.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。 With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 3.“观测未来”(主题公园)不仅仅适合个人(旅游),也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。 Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.,Different parks are famous for their 1.various(vary) and unique themes.Disneyland will bring you into a magical world.As you wander around the fantasy 2.amusement(amuse) park,you may see your favourite fairy tale 3.or Disney cartoon character,such as Snow White or Mickey Mouse.Of course,giant 4.swinging(swing) ships and terrifying free-fall drops are also 5.attractive(attract).No wonder tourism 6.is increasing(increase) wherever there is a Disneyland. There are other unique theme 7.parks(park) in the world,such as Dollywood,8.whose main attraction is its culture and Englands Camelot Park,which 9.is modelled(model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park 10.for you.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,various adj.不同的;各种各样的 There are various kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.主题公园有不同的种类,不同的公园有不同的主题,几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。(教材原句P34),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.vary vt.使不同,使多样化 vi.变化 vary from.to.在到之间变化 2.variety n.变化;多样性;种类 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 give variety to 使丰富多彩 The weather varies from hour to hour.天气时时刻刻都在变化。 There are different varieties of plants in the garden.花园里有各种各样的植物。 We should give variety to the program.我们要把节目办得丰富多彩。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,易错警示 “a variety of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;“the variety of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 A variety of toys are on show.各种各样的玩具在展销。 This rare variety of stamps is not easy to find.这种罕见的邮票不易找到。 现学活用 单句填空 1.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great variety(vary) of goods. 2.The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动) As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你在梦幻乐园漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。(教材原句P34) 常见用法 to ones amusement 令某人高兴的是 To our great amusement,the teacher sang a funny song in class.老师在课堂上唱了一首有趣的歌,令我们非常愉快。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快 amuse oneself with/by 以自娱 2.amused adj.愉快的,开心的;被逗乐的 be amused at/by/with 以为乐;觉得有趣 be amused to do sth.做某事很有趣 3.amusing adj.有趣的 I amuse myself by reading on weekends.周末我以读书作为消遣。 The audience was amused by the magicians tricks.观众被魔术师的戏法逗乐了。 I was amused to find that he and I were born on the same day.我愉快地发现我和他的生日在同一天。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用amuse的适当形式填空 1.Sometimes,the children dont play chess for amusement. 2.I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,swing n.秋千;摇摆 vt.take careful aim.不要只是猛劲儿地去打那球,要打得准。 He swung round at the mention of his name.听到提及他的名字,他猛地转过身来。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1.He swung at the man,but missed,and fell. 2.If the wind swings round,we will have to change the sails. 3.The policeman grasped the thief by the shoulder and swung him around.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引 With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。(教材原句P34) 常见用法 have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 The television has little attraction for me.电视对我没有什么吸引力。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.attract vt.吸引;引起 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 attract sb.to.使某人受吸引 2.attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的 be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力 3.attractively adv.动人地,迷人地 She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.她试图引起服务生的注意。 Ice cream is attractive to children.冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用attract的适当形式填空 1.In our last date,I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. 2.Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me. 3.While house prices are more attractive these days,not everyone should be in the market.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,preserve vt.保存,保留;保护 n.保护区 You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。(教材原句P34) 常见用法 preserve sth.保护/保存某物 preserve sb./sth.from.保护某人/物免于 preserve sth.+adj.把某物保存得 We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution.我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。 The vase has been preserved intact.这个花瓶保存得完好无损。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 preserved adj.保存的;腌制的 preservation n.保存;维护 词义辨析 1.preserve “保护;维持”,强调为防止破坏作用而采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。 The government preserves the rights of the individual person.政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。 2.reserve“保留,储备;预定”,强调为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 We are reserving these seats for my parents.我们把这些座位留给我的父母。 现学活用 用preserve的适当形式填空 1.At minus 130,a living cell can be preserved for a thousand years. 2.The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,advance vt.超过 make advances (in) (在方面)有进步,取得进展 China supports the ARF in its continuous advance towards its set goal.中国支持东盟地区论坛朝着既定目标不断前进。 Have you made an appointment with the boss in advance?你和老板提前预约了吗?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 advanced adj.高级的;先进的 England is an advanced industrial country.英国是一个发达的工业国家。 现学活用 单句填空 1.Galileos ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 2.The businessmen prefer a bit more advanced(advance) style.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,be famous for以而闻名 Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有一些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,有些则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。(教材原句P34) France is famous for its wine and fine food.法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。 拓展延伸 be famous/well-known as 作为而闻名 be famous/well-known to 为所熟知 be famous among 在中享有盛名 He is internationally famous as a character actor.他以出色的演技而闻名世界。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.Hangzhou is famous for silk. 2.Wenxian has been famous as a place producing green tea.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,come to life 活跃起来 The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些奇妙的、最新的信息,以及大量动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。(教材原句P38) 拓展延伸 for life 终身 bring sth.to life 使生动;使恢复生机 true to life 栩栩如生,逼真的 live a(n).life 过着的生活 make a life 生活,谋生,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,She said she would not be married for life.她说她将终身不嫁。 This play brings an experience I had many years ago to life.这部戏剧使我多年前的一段经历复活了。 My father has retired and is living an easy life.我的父亲已经退休了,过着安逸的生活。 现学活用 用life的相关短语完成句子 1.他靠微薄的工资难以维持生计。 Its hard for him to make a life with a low salary. 2.她脸上的笑容表明她过着幸福的生活。 The smile on her face suggested that she was living a happy life.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,whether.or.句型 It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼卡通里的人物,迪士尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你梦想成真。(教材原句P34) 1.whether.or.可引导名词性从句,意为“是还是”。 I dont know whether to go or come.我不知道是去还是来。 2.whether.or.还可以引导让步状语从句,表示“无论还是”,既可放在句首,也可放在句尾。 Whether you like it or not,youll have to pay.不管你是否喜欢,你都要付款。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,特别提醒 whether or not意为“无论如何,无论”;whether.or not则表示“是否”的意思。 Whether or not he will never be able to forgive me.无论如何他都不能原谅我。 I dont care whether he will come or not.我不在乎他是否能来。 现学活用 根据括号中所给的汉语意思完成句子 1.All people,whether they are rich or poor(无论贫富),have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 2.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not(你是否理解这些书).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,No wonder.句型 With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。(教材原句P34) “no wonder (that).”意为“难怪,不足为奇”,是“It is no wonder (that).”的省略形式,后面接从句,that可省略。 No wonder you cant sleep when you eat so much.你吃这么多,难怪睡不着。 No wonder it is called the Eighth Wonder of the World.难怪它被称为“世界第八大奇迹”呢。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事无意义 There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 现学活用 单句改错 1.Jane has trained continuously for six hours.Its not wonder she is tired out.(not改为no) 2.You have been working in front of that computer too long.Its no wonder you got a headache.(在got前加have),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,not only.but also.引导的并列句 Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”(主题公园)不仅仅适合个人(旅游),也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。(教材原句P38) not only.but (also).表示“不但而且”,通常连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。 He is not only arrogant but also selfish.他不但傲慢,而且自私。 We must not only finish our task but also do it well.我们不但要完成任务,还要做好。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,特别提醒 1.not only.but also.连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式要依据“就近一致”原则,即与靠近它的主语保持一致。 Not only you but also he likes playing football.不光你,他也喜欢踢足球。 2.not only位于句首时,not only所在的分句要部分倒装。 Not only can he sing,but also he can dance well.他不仅能唱歌,舞也跳得不错。,现学活用 完成句子 1.不仅老师对足球感兴趣,就连他所有的学生也都开始对它产生了兴趣。 Not only is the teacher interested in football but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 2.不但男孩子们而且女孩子们也被邀请参加了派对。 Not only boys but also girls were invited to the party.,一、单句填空 1.(2015福建高考改编)The research group produced two reports (base) on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions. 1.based。句意:基于这项调查,研究小组制作了两份报告,但是这两份报告都没有包含任何有用的建议。based on the survey作定语,相当于which were based on the survey。 2.(2015北京高考改编)One thing is clear: for these larger animals,staying transparent is an _(act) process. 2.active。空后是名词process,应用形容词修饰名词。active“活跃的,积极的”。 3.I dont agree with her,but I admire her sticking to her principle. 3.for。admire sb.for doing sth.“钦佩某人做某事”。故填介词for。,4.(2014湖南高考改编)All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant _ (vary)kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 4.various。此处应用形容词作定语修饰kinds。various kinds of“各种各样的”。 5.(2014安徽高考改编)Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and therefore,supply (much) jobs. 5.more。根据前面的greater可判断此处有比较含义。 6.(2012天津高考改编)It doesnt matter you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. 6.whether。句意:在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没关系,两条路都通向公园。句中的It是形式主语,whether引导主语从句。whether.or.意为“是还是,不管还是”。,7.(2011辽宁高考改编)When the news came the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army. 7.that。句意:当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定去部队服役。the war broke out解释说明the news的具体内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故为同位语从句,用that连接。 8.(2011江西高考改编)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or _ it is convenient to you. 8.whenever。句意:请叫我的秘书在今天下午安排一次会面,或者无论你什么时候方便(都可以)。此处是由whenever引导的让步状语从句。 9.(2011福建高考改编)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one (base)on your own interests. 9.based。固定搭配be based on“以为根据”。,10.(2011安徽高考改编)If you come faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. 10.across。句意:如果你偶然发现了缺陷,但是你仍然想买那辆自行车的话,你可以让商店售货员减价。come across表示“偶然发现”。,二、单元话题微写作 运动 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢冒险活动极限运动。(attract;risky activities;extreme sports) 2.极限运动是全新的运动,需要专门的设备和高水平的技能。(area;specialized equipment) 3.它之所以受欢迎是因为人们想在户外做些挑战。(take risks;outdoors) 4.极限运动并不适合每个人,因为有风险的存在。(potential risk) 5.很多人还是更喜欢打篮球或在电视上看体育比赛。(prefer),Nowadays,more and more young people have been attracted by some challenging and risky activities called “extreme sports”,a new area of sports with specialized equipment and high level of skills.It is very popular because people love taking risks outdoors.Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone because of the potential risk.Many people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports competitions on TV.,
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