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Unit 3 Life in the future,-2-,主题语境:人与自我健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.impression n.印象;压痕;印记;影响;效果 经典例句Your performance gave me a strong impression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 have an impression of sth/doing sth对(做)某事有印象 make an impression on sb给某人留下印象 make no impression on对无影响/效果 give sb a favourable impression 给某人留下好印象 an impression of sbs feet 某人的脚印 impress v.留下印象 impress sth on/upon ones mind 使铭记,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 The new teacher (留下一个好印象) the students. I (有印象) that Ive seen that man before. The robber (留下他的脚印) in the mud. The teacher the importance of English us. 老师让我们铭记英语的重要性。,made a good impression on,have the impression,left an impression of his feet,impressed on,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受 经典例句In some experts opinion,living conditions on the Mars are very hard to tolerate and the volunteers have to face the freezing cold climate,loneliness and fear.在一些专家看来,火星上的生活环境很难忍受,志愿者们必须面对冰冷的气候、孤独和恐惧。 (1)tolerate (sb) doing.容忍(某人)做 (2)tolerance n.容忍;忍耐力 (3)tolerant adj.忍受的;容忍的;宽容的 be tolerant of对容忍 温馨提示tolerate当“忍受”讲时,相当于stand,bear,put up with。,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 If I were her staff,I really wouldnt tolerate (scold) by her every day. (tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others. (2)一句多译 我们不能容忍他的错误。 We cannot his mistakes.(tolerate) We cannot his mistakes.(tolerant) We cannot his mistakes.(stand) We cannot his mistakes.(put up with),being scolded,Tolerance,tolerate be tolerant of stand put up with,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.lack vi.lack做动词时,既可做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。lack做及物动词时,后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Despite his lack experience,he got the job. I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking humour. More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities lack of space. (2)同义句改写 The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写) The green hand practical experience. The new secretary lacks confidence.(用lacking改写),of,in,for/through,is short of,The new secretary is lacking in confidence.,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子 The trip was cancelled through . 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He . 他缺乏信心。,lack of interest,lacks confidence,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助 经典例句I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.有机会我愿随时帮助你。 assist sb in/with sth辅助某人某事 assist sb in doing sth辅助某人做某事 assist sb to do sth辅助某人做某事 assist with帮助,照料;在上给予帮助,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 The young nurse was very nervous when she (辅助) in her first operation. A team of nurses (辅助医生) performing an operation on me. She employed a woman to (辅助她) the housework. Good glasses will (协助你) read.,was assisting,assisted the doctor in,assist her in/with,assist you to,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.take up 开始从事;占(时间、空间、注意力等);继续 经典例句This table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。 take off脱掉(衣服等);起飞;匆匆离开 take over接管;获得对的控制或管理 take apart拆开;拆卸 take for把视作;误认为 take.for granted认为理所当然 take down写下,记下;拆除 take back收回(诺言) take in吸收;领会;欺骗 take on呈现;雇用;承担;装载,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)选词填空 take on,take over,take in,take up,take off I put the telephone down and my work again. Peter will as managing director when Bill retires. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins,the city a new look. He his glasses and started to read the report. He didnt what I read because his mind was on something else.,took up,take over,took on,took off,take in,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写出下列句子中take up的含义 He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial. Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?,拿起,开始从事,接受,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.speed up (使)加快速度;(使)增加速度 经典例句Obviously,a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.显而易见,一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达成我们的目标。 at a/the speed of以的速度 run at full speed以全速跑 pick up speed加快速度 at a high/low speed以高速/低速 at top speed以最高速度 speed limit速度限制,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 The train began to (加速). She (加快速度) and overtook them. The train runs (以的速度) 120 kilometres an hour. (2)写作升级 The train picked up speed and soon disappeared in my line of sight. 满分表达 ,the train soon disappeared in my line of sight.(用分词做状语改写),speed up,speeded up,at a speed of,Picking up speed,-17-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.(Page 18)由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。 过去分词短语在句中做状语时,可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况。使用时应注意两点:一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致;二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。,-18-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Well (manage),his business soon took off. The woman scientist entered the room, (follow) by her assistants. (2)用过去分词做状语改写 He was caught in a heavy rain,so he was late for work again. The book is clearly and thoughtfully written,and it inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.,managed,followed,Caught in a heavy rain,he was late for work again. Clearly and thoughtfully written,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.,-19-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(Page 18)我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。 形容词exhausted在句中做原因状语。形容词(短语)做状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。 四维热练单句写作 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,简直不能相信刚才发生的事。 他躺在床上,醒着。,For a moment she just stood there,unable to believe what had just happened. He lay on the bed,awake.,
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