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必修1,Unit 1 Friendship,-3-,主题语境:人与社会社会服务与人际关系,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦 高考佳句 What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam,feeling extremely upset and disappointed.(2015湖南卷)令我印象最深的是,我在一次英语考试中成绩不及格,这使我感到非常难过和失望。 (1)be upset about/by/at sth 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb to do sth/that.让某人心烦的是,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 She that her application for the position was refused. 知道她对这个职位的申请遭到了拒绝,她感到很沮丧。 Dont upset yourself it no harm has been done. 不要为那件事烦恼没有造成损失。,was upset to know,about,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Once I was not very good at English.I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor,which really upset me. 我曾经不擅长英语,掌握词汇少,语法也差,这使我确实伤心。(2014山东卷) 满分表达Once I was not very good at English.I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor,so .,it really made me upset,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 高考佳句 It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.(2013天津卷)是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。 (1)Its none of your concern.这不关你的事。 show/express concern about/with 对表示担心 (2)concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心 concern oneself with 从事;参与 (3)be concerned about/for 关心;挂念 as far as sb be concerned 就而言 be concerned with/in 与有关;涉及,(4)concerning prep.关于;涉及,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用concern的适当形式填空 The professor will deliver a lecture environmental protection. 这位教授将做一场关于环保的演讲。 She was that she might miss the turning and get lost. 她担心自己会错过转弯的地方而迷路。,concerning,concerned,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.power n. 能力;力量;权力;电 高考佳句 The bicycles will have smartphones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.(2016浙江卷)自行车的车把上将会装上可以测出这辆自行车为宾馆发了多少电的智能手机。 It is not within my power. 我是爱莫能助啊。 Then he turned the power on.(2014江西卷)然后,他接通了电源。,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)come to/into power 掌权;上台 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力 do all/everything in ones power=do ones best 尽力而为;竭尽全力 (2)powerful adj.强大的 powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子或用power的适当形式填空 It has been two years since the party . 这个党执政已经两年了。 It is believed that Putin is the most (power)man in Russia. 有人认为普京是俄罗斯最强大的人。,came to power,powerful,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 We will do our best to help you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. 我们将竭尽全力帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。(2014天津卷) 满分表达Well do everything to help you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.,in our power,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.suffer vt.受难者,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用suffer的适当形式填空 A large quantity of money has been collected to help those from the floods. 募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。 The old man is said to have gone through varieties of (suffer)during the war. 据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。,suffering,sufferings,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)完成句子 With existing medical knowledge and skills,two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind .(2014江西卷) 就现有的医学知识和医疗技术来看,全世界四千二百万盲人中有三分之二本不该遭受这种痛苦。 Early settlers once a dry climate in Montana(蒙大拿州).(2014浙江卷) 早期的定居者曾在蒙大拿州遭受过干旱的气候之苦。,should not have to suffer,suffered from,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.(2014四川卷) 一名女学生在父亲由于严重的过敏反应导致心脏停止跳动后,通过踢父亲的胸部而挽救了父亲的生命。 (2)写作升级 He has suffered from lung cancer.The sufferer decides to give up smoking.(用非谓语动词做状语改写) 他已经患有肺癌。这名患者决定戒烟。 满分表达 ,the sufferer decides to give up smoking.,suffered,Having suffered from lung cancer,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.add up 合计;把加起来 教材原句Add up your score and see how many points you get.(Page 1)把你的分数加起来看看你得多少分。 (1)add sth up 把加起来 add sth to sth 把加到/进里 add up to 总共是(不用于被动语态) add to 增加;增添 (2)in addition 另外 in addition to 除以外(还),-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, seasonal specials.(2017全国卷) 除了季节性的特色饮食,我们的小餐馆还提供午餐和小吃的完整菜单。 In (add),by doing the part-time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.(2016全国卷) 此外,通过做兼职工作,我能获得一些宝贵经验以便能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。 As is known to all,good friends life. 众所周知,好朋友会给生活增添快乐,使生活更有意义。,in addition to,addition,add happiness and value to, all the expenses and youll find that you cannot afford the trip. 把所有的费用加起来,你会发现你负担不起旅游费用。,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Add up,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.go through 经历,经受;仔细检查;完成;用完 高考佳句 I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手语).(2017全国卷)我亲身经历了这个探索过程,发现了这个让我的大学的经历向更好的方面转化的东西:我发现了美式手语。 Id be very grateful if you could go through them and make necessary changes.(2016全国卷)如果你能仔细阅读并做出必要的修改我将不胜感激。,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,go against 违背;违反 go by 经过;(时间)逝去;(机会等)错过 go on 继续;进行 go out 出去;熄灭 go over 复习;仔细检查 go without sth 没有而勉强应付,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)写出下列句中go through的汉语意思 I always start the day by going through my e-mail. The plan went through,which made us all happy. Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. (2)写作升级 我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题,同时我复习了语法要点。(2014四川卷) 满分表达Our teacher chose many important exercises for us,and I the language points at the same time.,查看;查阅,通过,经历,went over,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.get along with 与相处;进展 教材原句Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(Page 6)我跟我班的一位男生正相处得很好。 (1)get along/on(well/nicely)with sb 和某人相处得(好) get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly)with sth 某事进展得(好/顺利) (2)get across(to sb)讲清楚;(使)被领会 get about/around(消息)传开 get down to(doing)sth 开始做某事 get over 克服,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 No matter how I explain,I just cant get it to her. 不管我怎么解释,我都无法让她明白这件事。 Its time that I got down to about my future. 我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。 I wonder if you are your English now. 我在想你现在是否能把英语学好。,across,thinking,getting along well with,-25-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(Page 1)当遛狗的时候,你不小心让它松了,狗被车撞伤了。 while walking.为一个省略句,相当于while you were walking. While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 爬山时,我们可以享受这温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。 当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语与be动词。,-26-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子 If (accept)for the job,youll be informed soon.(2015北京卷) 如果录用你做这份工作,我们将很快通知你。 the art exhibition,we discussed the great artists works.(2016天津卷) 参观艺术展的时候,我们讨论了那些伟大的艺术家们的作品。 ,you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助。,accepted,While visiting,If necessary,-27-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(Page 2)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.为强调句型。,-28-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 he behaved badly he was punished by his teacher? 是因为他表现太差才受到老师的惩罚吗? Why he was punished by his teacher? 他到底为什么受到老师的惩罚呢?,Was it because,that,was it that,-29-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)写作升级 He didnt realize the importance of study until he lost his job. 直到他失去工作他才意识到学习的重要性。 满分表达 he realized the importance of study.(强调句) 满分表达Not until he lost his job the importance of study.(倒装句),It was not until he lost his job that,did he realize,-30-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.(Page 2)她与她的家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 before conj.用法如下: (1)强调从句动作发生的时间短,意为“还没来得及就”。 (2)强调从句动作发生的时间长,意为“过了(多久)才”。 (3)在“It+be+时间段+before从句”中,意为“之后才”。 (4)在“It+be+not+long+before从句”中,意为“不久就”。 (5)“It+be+一段时间+since”引导状语从句表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。,-31-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子 As a matter of fact, I knew the truth. 事实上,过了好长时间我才知道事实的真相。 John thinks he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。 As far as I know, five years he joined the army. 据我所知,他参军五年了。,it was a long time before,it wont be long before,it is/has been,since,
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