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必修3,Unit 1 Festivals around the world,-3-,主题语境:人与社会不同民族文化习俗和传统节日,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.starve vi.饿得要死 教材原句 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.(Page 1)在那时,尤其是在寒冷的冬天,如果食物难以找到,人们就会饿死。 starve to death饿死 starve for.迫切需要 starve to do sth渴望做某事 四维热练单句语法填空 He starved (see) her once again. They starve the experience of practical work. Theyll either die from the cold or starve to (die).,to see,for,death,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏;观赏 教材原句China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.(Page 2)中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。 (1)admire sb for(doing)sth 因(做)某事羡慕某人 (2)admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 express admiration for sb /sth (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/某物 (3)admiring adj.赞赏的;羡慕的 (4)admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Maria looked at the skirt admiration. While still at primary school,Rowan had already shown (admire)acting talent. He won the (admire)of people. (2)单句改错 I admire him his bravery. I admire that how well she speaks English. They all admired him for behave so bravely.,with/in,admirable,admiration,去掉him或him后加for 去掉that behavebehaving,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.apologize vi.道歉;辩白 教材原句Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(Page 7)他不想屏息等她来道歉。 (1)apologize to sb for(doing)sth 为(做)某事而向某人道歉 (2)apology n.道歉;致歉 accept sb s apology接受某人的道歉 owe sb an apology应该向某人道歉 make an apology to sb (for.)(为)向某人道歉,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 I must apologize you coming late. He made apology us. (2)一句多译 他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。 He for his rude behaviour.(apologize) He for his rude behaviour.(apology),to,for,an,to,apologized to her,made an apology to her,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.remind vt.提醒;使想起 教材原句As Li Fang set off for home,he thought,“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I dont want them to remind me of her.”(Page 7)李方动身往家走,心里想:“我想胡瑾是不爱我了。我要把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了。我不想因它们想起她来。” (1)remind sb of/about sth /sb 使某人想起某事/某人 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind(sb )that/how/what.提醒(某人) (2)reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 He made a few notes to remind (he) of what he wanted to say. Please remind me (buy)some milk tonight. The pictures reminded me my school days. (2)写作升级 尽管被提醒不要酒后开车,一些司机仍然心存侥幸,这十分危险。 满分表达 drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is really dangerous.,himself,to buy,of/about,Reminded not to,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.forgive(forgave,forgiven) vt.原谅;饶恕 教材原句She would never forgive him.(Page 7)她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。 (1)forgive me请原谅;对不起 forgive ones doing sth 原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb for(doing)sth 原谅某人(做了)某事 (2)forgive and forget摒弃前嫌 (3)forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Please forgive me interrupting,but I really dont agree with that. He asked for (forgive) for what he had done wrong. (2)完成句子 Forgive me so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness. 请原谅我耽搁了您这么多时间,请接受我为您的健康和幸福献上的最美好祝愿。,for,forgiveness,for having taken up,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.take place发生;举行 教材原句Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(Page 1)讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。 take the place of代替;取代 in place of代替;交换 take ones place/take the place of sb 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 in place合适;在适当的位置 out of place不合适;在不适当的位置,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词语辨析,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,When the gathering ,he to pass by and a new idea to him that he should attend it.Suddenly,a quarrel and he wondered how it . 当集会发生的时候,他碰巧经过,并突然想到一个新想法:他应该参加这次集会。突然,发生了争吵,他想知道争吵是怎么发生的。,took place,happened,occurred,broke out,came about,四维热练完成句子,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.turn up出现;到场;把开大;(被)找到;向上翻 教材原句But she didnt turn up.(Page 7) 但是她却没有出现。 turn down关小;调低;拒绝 turn off关上;转弯;不再听;不再想 turn out生产;结果是 turn over翻转;交付;反复考虑 turn to求助于;转向 turn in上交;向内拐,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)短语填空 turn over,turn up,turn down,turn off,turn out I would,indeed, the evidence to the police. New technologies have made it possible to new products faster at a lower cost. Dont the computer before closing all programs,or you could have problems. That radio is pretty loud.Can you it a little? When the sports hero at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.,turn,over,turn out,turn off,turn,down,turned up,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)一句多译 我们一直等到我们班主任出现。 We waited until our head teacher .(turn) We waited until our head teacher .(show) We waited until our head teacher .(appear),turned up,showed up,appeared,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.keep ones word守信用;履行诺言 教材原句She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word.(Page 7)她说她会在七点到达那里,他认为她会守信用的。 break ones word失信;食言 keep/break ones promise守信/失信 in other words换句话说 in a word简言之,总而言之 have a word with与聊天 keep/break ones word中word总是用单数形式,word当“消息”讲时,前面不用任何冠词修饰。,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 I promised to buy my son a bike.I must . 我答应给儿子买一辆自行车。我必须信守诺言。 Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard ,you failed. 你的考试成绩没达到所要求的标准,换句话说,你考试不及格。 Mike is the last man to . 迈克绝不是不守承诺的人。,keep my word,in other words,break his word,-21-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(Page 7)很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。It is obvious that.意为“显然/显而易见”。 it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,常见的有: (1)It+be+形容词(possible,strange,natural,important.)+that从句。 (2)It+be+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported.)+that从句。 (3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.)+that从句。 (4)It+be+名词(a pity,an honour,no wonder.)+that从句。,-22-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,温馨提示 (1)在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.+that从句”结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“(should+)动词原形”,表示“去做某事”。 (2)在“It is+suggested/desired/proposed/recommended/ordered.+that从句”结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”形式。,-23-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句改错 That is important that we should discuss the plan. It is necessary that he would be sent there at once. It is by no means clear that the president can do to end the strike. (2)写作升级 The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it做形式主语改写) 满分表达,ThatIt wouldshould或去掉would thatwhat,It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.,-24-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(Page 7)她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。 句中While she was on earth为时间状语从句,while意为“当的时候”。 while做连词时的主要用法有: (1)引导时间状语从句,译作“当的时候”。 (2)引导让步状语从句,译作“虽然;尽管”,常放在句首,比 although或though语气要轻。 (3)连接并列句,表示对比,译作“而,可是”。,-25-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思 He fell asleep while(he was)watching TV. While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. Tom is very good at science, while his brother is hopeless. (2)写作升级 在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们可能彼此成为好朋友。 满分表达At school,some students are active , yet they can be good friends with one another.,当的时候,虽然;尽管,而,可是,while some are shy,
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