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,选修7 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 5 Travelling abroad,1_(n.) 队列；行列 (vi.) 排队 2_(n.&vi.) 演讲；讲课 3_(n.) 习语；成语 4_(n.) 代替者；代用品 (vt.) 用代替 5_(n.) 草稿；草案 (vt.) 草拟，起草 6_(vt.) 反驳；驳斥,重点单词,queue lecture idiom substitute draft contradict,7_(adj.) 丰富的；充裕的 8_(n.)资格；资历 _(adj.)有资格的；能胜任的 9_(n.)准备；预备 _(vt.)准备 10_(vt.)推荐；建议 _(n.)推荐，介绍，建议 11_(n.)舒适；安慰(vt.)安慰 _(adj.)舒适的 _ (adv.)舒适地,abundant qualification qualified preparation prepare recommend recommendation comfort comfortable comfortably,12_(n.)需要；要求 _(vt.)需要 13_(vt.)承认；确认；答谢 _(n.)承认 14_(vt.)占用；占领；占据 _(n.)U占领，占据C工作；职业 15_(vt.&vi.)统治；支配；管理 _(n.)政府,requirement require acknowledge acknowledgement occupy occupation govern government,1_ 适应；调节 2_ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 3_ 相适应；相融和 4_ 就而言 5_ 忙着做；忙于某事物 6_ 日复一日 7_ 不可能的；不值得讨论的,重点短语,adjust to keep it up fit in as far as one is concerned be occupied with day in and day out out of the question,8_ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 9_ 申请 10_ 从事，占据 11_ 习惯于 12_ 感觉自在；不拘束 13_ 受欢迎 14_ 在陪伴下,settle in apply for take up get used to feel at home be popular with in the company of,1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。 解读 It is/was the first time(that)是一个固定句型，意为“第一次”。 仿写 我记得那是我第一次到电影院看电影。 As I remember，it was the first time that I_ _in the cinema.,经典句型,答案：had seen a film,2Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。 解读 as far as he was concerned“就他而言；他认为”，在句中用作插入语。 仿写 就英语学习而言，练习是最好的方法。 _，practice is the best way.,答案：As far as English learning is concerned,3But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect，. 但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么， 解读 what to expect属于“疑问词不定式”结构。 仿写 玛丽告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定。 Mary told us_hadnt been decided.,答案：when to have a party,1recommend vt. 推荐；建议 教材原句 Xie Lei highly recommends it. 谢蕾强力推荐它。,板块一：核心单词,(1)recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐、介绍某物 recommend sb.as推荐某人为,(2)recommend doing建议做 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that.sb.should do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气should动词原形) It is/was recommended that.有人建议(从句中用虚拟语气),Can you recommend me some good restaurants where I can eat great Chinese food? 你能给我推荐几家能吃到正宗中餐的好餐馆吗？ The doctor recommended Zhao Benshan_(work) too hard. 医生建议赵本山不要玩命工作。 I recommend_(ride)a bike to work. 我建议骑自行车上班。,答案：not to work riding,2comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 教材原句 “Also，when I miss my family，its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.” “还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。”,comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人 give comfort to安慰(某人) in comfort放松地；舒服地 be a comfort to对是安慰品/安慰者 comfortable adj.舒适的 uncomfortable adj.不舒适的,The children have been a great comfort to me. 孩子们一直是我极大的安慰。 They had enough money to live_in their old age. 他们有足够的钱安度晚年。 She_with the thought that it would be soon spring. 她想到春天很快就要来临，以此安慰自己。,答案：in comfort comforted herself,3substitute n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用代替 教材原句 “Also，when I miss my family，its a great comfort to have a substitute to be with.” “还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。”,We use honey as a substitute for sugar. 我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。 We must substitute a new chair _ the broken one. 我们必须用一把新椅子代替这把坏了的椅子。 VCD will be substituted_DVD soon. VCD很快会被DVD取代。 Mr.Wang is ill and I will substitute_him today. 王先生病了，我今天将代替他。,答案：for by/with for,4requirement n.要求，必要条件，需要 教材原句 Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. 谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。,(1)meet/satisfy ones requirement满足/达到某人的要求 (2)require vt.需要 require doing/to be done需要做 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require that.(should) do sth.要求,Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements. 并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。 These young trees will require_(look)after carefully. 这些小树需要悉心照料。 The situation required that we_(make)an immediate decision. 当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。,答案：looking/to be looked (should)make,5acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢 教材原句 First of all，he told me，I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 首先，他告诉我说，我不能不确认其他人所说的话就写下来。,acknowledge sth./sb.感谢/承认/认可某物/某人 acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be.公认某人/某物为 acknowledge that承认 acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事 It is/was acknowledged that.是大家公认的,She acknowledged his help in her letter. 她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。 He was acknowledged_the best singer. 他被认为是最好的歌手。 They acknowledged_(defeat) at last. 最后，他们承认输了。 _is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent. 现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。,答案：to be/as having been defeated It,6occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据 教材原句 I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以致没有时间去搞社交活动。,(1)be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事 keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌 occupy sb./oneself with/in doing sth.(使)某人忙于(做)某事 (2)occupation n占领；职业，工作,见证2014Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses，an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employees occupation. Travis在G&G一个培训课程中听到了那个演讲，一个起始于他工作的第一天并一直贯穿于他职业生涯的教育项目。(2014辽宁卷阅读理解D),When I came in，the boy was occupied in doing his homework.When I came in，the boy was occupied with his homework. 我进来时，那个男孩正忙着做作业。 These activities_. 这些活动占去了她的大部分时间。 I kept myself_by watching television. 为了不让自己闲着，我就一直看电视。,答案：occupied most of her time occupied,填一填 一句多译 她整天忙于做家务，因此她累坏了。 She_all day，so she was tired out. _all day，she was tired out.(过去分词作状语) _all day，she was tired out.(现在分词作状语),答案：was occupied (in) doing housework Occupied in doing housework Occupying herself in doing housework,7keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 教材原句 Keep It Up, Xie Lei 谢蕾，再接再厉。,板块二：短语和句型,keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep up (with)赶上；不落在后面 keep in touch with与保持联系 keep off远离；避开 keep.out of不使入内；不惹事 keep away from不(使)接近 keep.in mind记住,Keep it up！Final victory is in sight. 坚持下去！最后的胜利已经在望了。 The cook _ everybody_kitchen while he is working. 厨师干活时，不让任何人进厨房。 _ the children_the machine. 别让孩子们接近机器。,答案：keeps；out of Keep；away from,_that in life we often get a chance to choose to do or not do something. 时刻牢记，人生中我们总能选择做什么或者不做什么。 They_each other through the Internet. 他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。,答案：Keep in mind keep in touch with,8fit in 相适应；相融和 教材原句 Chinese student fitting in well 适应能力强的中国学生,fit in with与合得来；适应 be fit for/to do sth.适合做某事/胜任做某事 keep fit保持健康,He has never done this type of work before；Im not sure whether hell fit in. 他以前从未做过这种工作，我不确定他是否能适应。 Do these plans_your arrangements? 这些计划和你的安排一致吗？ She is not fit_children. 她不适合照看小孩。 Sports can help you_and get in touch with nature. 运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。,答案：fit in with to look after keep fit,9get/be used to对适应，习惯 教材原句 You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。,(1)used to是情态动词，意为“过去常常”，to是不定式符号。 (2)be/become/get used to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，其后接名词或动词ing形式。 (3)be used to do表示“被用来做”，是use sth.to do的被动语态。,I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it. 起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。 I used to_(smoke)，but I gave up two years ago. 我过去常常吸烟，但是两年前我戒烟了。 To be honest，I am not used to_(praise)in public. 老实说，我不习惯于公众场合下被表扬。 Coal is used_(keep)people warm in winter in this area. 这里的人们冬天用煤来取暖。,答案：smoke being praised to keep,10settle in(迁入新居；更换工作后)安顿下来 教材原句 things you can do to help him/her settle in 为了帮他/她安顿下来你能够做的事情,settle down定居；过安定的生活 settle sb.down(使某人)安静下来，平静下来 settle down to sth.安下心来做某事 settle on选定，决定,It will take us another day to settle in. 我们再过一天才能安顿下来。 We would_the new house next spring. 我们明年春天就要迁入新居了。 After injected，the patient_. 打针之后，病人安静下来。 He_the exercises. 他安下心来，批改作业。,答案：settle in settled down settled down to correcting,11It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。,句式It/This/Thatis(was)the first/the second/.time that.表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”。 注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。is与has/have done对应；was与had done对应。 (1)It is/was(about/high)time(that)should do sth./did sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。 (2)the first time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次时”。 (3)for the first time是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，表示“第一次”。,This is the first time that I have been away from my family for such a long time. 这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。 The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time that he_(make)the same mistake. 老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。 Its (about/high)time(that) we_(do)something to make good use of time. 是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。 _I saw the dictionary，I decided to buy it. 第一次看到这字典，我就决定买它了。,答案：had made should do/did The first time,12Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 况且，就他而言，其他人的想法不是最重要的。,as far as意为“远到；就”，类似结构短语还有： as long as只要；像一样长 as soon as一就 as much as与差不多；多达,Our playing fields extend as far as those trees. 我们的操场延伸到那些树前。 _I can see，youve done nothing wrong. 依我看，你没有做错任何事。 _ English is concerned，he is the best in our class. 就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。,答案：As far as As far as,13Admire the Spanish architecture，enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets. 观赏西班牙式的建筑，品尝一些西班牙美食，花点时间逛逛五颜六色的市场，与商贩讨价还价，买点纪念品。,本句包含三个并列的祈使句。最后一个祈使句中的不定式短语to bargain for some souvenirs作目的状语。 祈使句常表示条件，陈述句表示结果。该结构中and，then表示递进关系；or，otherwise表示转折关系。 (1)“祈使句破折号陈述句”。 (2)“名词词组and陈述句”。 (3)“祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句”。,_some of this juiceperhaps youll like it. 尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。 It is really very dangerous._，the baby will fall into the well. 真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。 Watch your step，_you might fall into the water. 留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里的。,答案：Try One more step or (else),根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1No one knows_in the future，but we should be brave enough to face whatever happens.(expect) 没有人知道将来会发生什么，但无论发生什么，我们都应该勇敢面对。 2_by experts，parents instruction is very important in educating children.(point) 正如专家们指出的，父母的教导在孩子的教育中是相当重要的。,单元语法专练,答案：1.what to expect 2.As is/ has been pointed out,3_the famous university made his parents excited. (admit) 那个男孩被那所名校录取使他父母兴奋不已。 4Its the first time that China_the policy of free passage on freeways during national holidays.(carry) 这是中国第一次实行节日期间高速公路免费政策。 5So_oil that some developed countries want to invade it.(abundant) 这个国家石油如此丰富，以致一些发达国家想要入侵它。,答案：3.The boys being admitted into 4.has carried out 5.abundant is the country in,6_，China should change many of its policies in foreign affairs.(concern) 在我看来，中国应改变许多对外事务政策。 7_his design work，he didnt go to the get together with his classmates.(occupy) 因为忙于设计工作，他没去参加同学聚会。 8Doctors recommend that_at least twice a week for good health.(take) 医生们建议，为了健康我们每周至少应做两次锻炼。,答案：6.As far as Im concerned 7.Occupied with 8.we (should) take exercise,9He met many people at the party，_before.(see) 他在晚会上碰到了许多人，其中一些他以前从未见过。 10The company is so large，and its_ours.(as) 这个公司非常大，它是我们公司的三倍大。,答案：9.a few of whom he had never seen 10.three times as big as,
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