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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,Unit 5 Music,必修二,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,1program n节目 2entertainment n娱乐 3enjoyment n享乐；欢乐；乐趣 4amusement n消遣；娱乐活动 5attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引 6audience n听众；观众,7fun n乐趣 8fan n迷；狂热爱好者 9conductor n(乐队等的)指挥 10compose vt. & vi.作(曲) 11conduct vt.指导；指挥 12live adj.实况转播的,(2014泉州模拟)假如你是李华，一直梦想和朋友们组建一支乐队，但是由于从来没有在乐队工作过，你向Freddy就下面问题征求建议。大部分队员喜欢摇滚音乐，刘梅喜欢表演说唱音乐(rap)，你喜欢流行音乐，你们乐队是这几种类型的音乐都要涉及，还是仅仅表演其中的一种？,Dear Freddy， 引出话题My name is Li Hua. Im dreaming of forming a band with my friends. However, we have never been in a band before. Can you please give us some advice on how to form a band? 求助内容I like pop music while most of my friends like rock n roll. In addition，Liu Mei likes rap. How are we to decide what to play? Do you suggest we play all of these types of music? Or should we only play one kind of music? 提出希望We hope you can give us some advice. Yours hopefully， Li Hua,.完成句子 1他的音乐对我特别有吸引力。 His music is a special attraction for me. 2享受如此美妙的声音真是一种乐趣！ What fun it is to enjoy so wonderful a voice! 3她年轻时就已开始创作歌曲。 She began to compose songs at an early age. 4他接到邀请在春晚指挥一场音乐会。 He received an invitation to conduct a concert at the Spring Festival Gala.,.句型转换 1把句改成动词dream宾语从句的形式。 Im dreaming that I can form a band with my friends. 2把句改成suggest动名词的形式。 Do you suggest us playing all of these types of music? .句式仿写 我喜欢踢足球，然而我的同学大部分喜欢打篮球。(根据句仿写) I like playing football while most of my classmates like playing basketball.,.单词速记 A识记单词 1_ (vt. & vi.) 滚动；(使)摇摆 (n.) 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 2_ (vt.) 假装；假扮 3_ (vt. & vi.) 系上；缚上；附加；连接 4_ (vt.) (使)组成；形成；构成 5_ (vt.) 赚；挣得；获得 6_ (adj.) 额外的；外加的 7_ (n. & vi. & vt.) 广播；播放 8_ (adj.) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 9_ (adj.) 痛苦的；疼痛的,roll,pretend,attach,form,earn,extra,broadcast,familiar,painful,B联想串记 10_ (n.)过路人；行人_ (pl.) 11_ (vt. & vi.)表演；履行；执行_ (n.)表演，演奏_ (n.)表演者 12_ (vi.)依赖；依靠_ (adj.)可靠的；可信赖的 13_ (adj.)幽默的；诙谐的_ (n.)幽默 14_ (adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的_ (vt.)吸引；引起_ (n.)吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物,passerby,passersby,perform,performance,performer,rely,reliable,humorous,humor,attractive,attract,attraction,15_ (adj.)自信的；确信的_ (n.)自信；信任 16_ (adj.)简短的；简要的_ (n.)摘要；大纲_ (adv.)简要地；短暂地 17_ (n.)投入；热爱_ (vt.)奉献；致力于_ (adj.)献身的；忠诚的 18_ (adj.)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的_ (n.)感觉；感官,confident,confidence,brief,brief,briefly,devotion,devote,devoted,sensitive,sense,.短语互译 1梦见；梦想；设想 _ 2认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 _ 3熟悉；与熟悉起来 _ 4打碎；分裂；解体 _ 5另外；也 _ 6最重要；首先 _,dream of,attach.to,be/get familiar with,break up,in addition,above all,7to be honest _ 8in cash _ 9play jokes on _ 10rely on _ 11or so _ 12sort out _,说实在地；实话说,用现金；有现钱,戏弄,依赖；依靠,大约,分类,.典句析练 1“代词ofwhich”构成的定语从句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, _(其中大多数) was based loosely on the Beatles. 【仿写】我们看见了许多产品，其中大多数是中国制造的。 We saw many products, _.,2过去分词短语作定语 Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs _(由别的音乐家创作的) 【仿写】由他所写的这部名著已经被改编成电影。 The famous novel _ has been adapted into a film.,3not.without.双重否定句式 Freddy and his band _(无论走到哪里都会有人跟随) 【仿写】尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但它并不是没有问题。 Despite many obvious advantages of the bicycle, _ _.,4as if引导方式状语从句 Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked _(就像他们是密友) 【仿写】他看上去马上就会放声大哭。 He looked _.,答案：1.most of which; most of which were made in China 2written by other musicians; written by him 3could not go out anywhere without being followed；it is not without its problem 4as if they were close friends；as if he was about to burst into tears,.课文缩写语法填空 Everyone has dreamed _1_ being part of a band or _2_ a famous singer. But do you know how a band _3_(form)? Many musicians like to write and play their _4_ music, so they play as a group in the street or in pubs. _5_ the money theyve earned, they can make records in a studio and then become _6_(fame). But the band，the Monkees started _7_ a different way. Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs _8_(write) by other musicians.,答案：1.of 2.being 3.is formed 4.own 5.With 6famous 7.in 8.written 9.with 10.to,1pretend vt. & vi.假装；扮演 教材原句Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(P34) 你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？,He pretended _ _ _ an important paper when the boss came in. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。 He pretended _ _ _ _ about it. 他假装没听过此事。,易错提醒 pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen，appear，seem，claim。 答案：to be reading not to have heard,2attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋 教材原句To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34) 说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。,_ a recent photograph _ your application form. 你的申请表上请贴一张近照。 At the coming fashion show in Beijing, the designers will _ _ _ _ showing Chinese traditional style. 在即将到来的在北京举行的时装秀中，设计者将着重展示中国的传统风格。 The school _ _ _ Beijing University. 这所学校附属于北京大学。 答案：Attach；to attach great importance to is attached to,3perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行 教材原句The students will perform an opera next Friday.(P34) 这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。,_ _， the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. 一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。 As everyone knows, she _ _ _ _ _ our organization. 大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 _ _ the children _ _ yesterday were wonderful. 昨天孩子们表演的节目很精彩。,巧学助记 The performer promised that he would perform his duty and would perform the experiment well according to the plan. As a result, he performed his promise. 这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。 答案：Once performed performs an important role in The performances；put on,4familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的,They _ not _ _ charity work, which is still at an early stage in China. 他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这在中国还处于初始阶段。 This kind of technology _ _ _ them. 他们非常熟悉这种技术。,易错提醒 be familiar后面介词with和to的正确使用是易混点，可要弄清楚呵！ The car is familiar to me. In other words, Im familiar with this car, which is not similar to yours. 我对这辆车很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。 答案：are；familiar with is familiar to,5sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的；容易生气的 教材原句At last feeling very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized.(P38) 最终，由于感到非常不安全与敏感，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到。,When your body needs energy, you will _ more _ _ some tastes. 当你的身体需要摄取能量时，你就会对某些味道更敏感。 As a celebrity, she _ very _ _ everything to do with her. 作为名人，她很在乎和她有关的一切。,巧学助记 Music is a sensitive topic. My dad is allergic to rock nroll and forbids me to listen. Im sensible that a great deal more is still to be done. 音乐是一个敏感的话题。我父亲十分反感摇滚乐，他禁止我听。我知道还要做很多这种状况才会改变。 答案：be；sensitive to is；sensitive about,1rely on依靠；信赖；指望 教材原句As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(P34) 由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。,Not having found a better way, we had to _ _ _ _ _ the design. 由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。 Dont _ _ _ _ for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it. 不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。 You may _ _ _ _ he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来接见你的。 答案：rely on him to make rely on going abroad rely on it that,2break up打碎；分裂；解体；结束；放假 教材原句The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.(P34) 乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。,写出下列句中break up的含义 The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air.( ) The company has been broken up into several independent companies to improve productivity.( ) The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.( ) Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？( ),巧学助记,My car _ _， and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. 我的车抛锚了，我在高速公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。 _ _ _ _ the guards, the prisoner desperately _ _ a room. The police _ _ much hardship and arrested him at last. 从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。 答案：解体 分解 结束 分手 broke down Having broken away from；broke into；broke through,3above all最重要的是；首先 教材原句Above all, just have fun！(P40) 最重要的是一定要开心。,You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all. 你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子。更为重要的是，他总共出了两处错误。,巧学助记 I thought it was funny at first, but now I realize it is serious. First of all, let me tell you the news. Above all, it is the most important. 起初，我认为这件事很可笑，但现在我意识到这件事很严肃。首先，让我告诉你这个消息。最重要的是，这是最重要的事情。,用after all，above all，in all，at all，all in all填空 Theyve done nothing _ _ to try and put the problem right. You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; _ _， he is over seventy. We received 1,550 in cash and promises of another 650, making 2,200 _ _.,What a child should do, _ _， is to do well in his studies. _ _ _， the 2013 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was a great success. 答案：at all after all in all above all All in all,not.without.双重否定结构 教材原句Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。 句式分析not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。,方法规律(1)常见的双重否定结构还有： not (not) no(not) 没有没有 no (never) without. 没有不；除不 nothing.not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词 没有不 (2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： cannot.too. 越越；无论怎样也不为过 cannot wait to do sth.急于做某事 cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事,Use your head and you will find _ is _ in the world. 动脑筋你会发现世上无难事。 At the news, he _. 听到这个消息，他禁不住笑了起来。 Because it was going to rain, he _. 由于就要下雨了，他急着离开。 答案：nothing；impossible couldnt help laughing couldnt wait to leave,定语从句 1His new car, for _ he paid 7,000 pounds，has already had to be repaired. 答案：which 考查定语从句。句意：他花了7 000英镑买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。此处是“介词forwhich”引导的定语从句，先行词为his new car。,2Mr. Mike，in _ supermarket we bought an iPad last week，will give us a report on management this evening. 答案：whose 考查定语从句。句意：我们上周买iPad的那个超市的老板Mike先生今晚将给我们作一个关于经营管理的报告。whose与其后的supermarket为所属关系，指“Mr. Mike”的超市。,3The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，_ whom up to half are from overseas. 答案：of 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。,4We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，_ which up to half have gone to the floodhit areas. 答案：of 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词quilts, of which up to half表示up to half of the 100,000 quilts，意为“在这100 000床被子当中有高达一半数量的被子”。 5The worldfamous director，three of _ movies won Oscar Awards，is reported to have retired. 答案：whose 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词worldfamous director，而且根据句意，后面应该表示的是“他的三部电影”，因此用关系代词whose作定语。,1(2014天津改编)My parents always attach great importance _ my getting a good education. 答案：to 句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。attach great importance to认为非常重要，为固定搭配，符合句意。 2(2011辽宁改编)You are old enough to earn your own _(live) 答案：living 句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make ones living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。,3(2010江西改编)Parents attach much importance _ education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. 答案：to 句意：父母都十分重视教育。他们竭尽所能想使孩子们拥有那种无价礼物。attach great importance to.“非常重视”。,4(2012浙江改编)Your _(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 答案：performance 句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。performance“表现，行为，成就”。,5(2011安徽改编)To be great，you must be smart，confident，and, _ all, honest. 答案：above 考查副词(短语)。句意：要成为伟大的人物，你必须精明、自信，而最重要的是，要诚实。above all“首先，最重要的是”。,
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