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,必修5 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 5 First aid,1_ (n.&vt.) 帮助；援助；资助 2_(adj.) 暂时的；临时的 3_(adj.) 至关重要的；生死攸关的 4_(n.) 症状；征兆 5_(n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 6_(vt.&vi.) 榨；挤；压榨 7_(vt.&vi.) 倒；灌；注；涌 8_(adj.) 复杂的 9_(n.) 典礼；仪式，礼节,重点单词,aid temporary vital symptom pressure squeeze pour complex ceremony,10_(n.)损伤；伤害 _(v.)受伤 11_(vi.&vt.)流血 _(n.)血液 12_(n.)毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒 _(adj.)有毒的 13_(n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性) _(adj.)各种各样的 _(v.)变化 14_(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的 _(adv.)轻微地；温和地,injury injure bleed blood poison poisonous variety various vary mild mildly,15_(vi.&vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起 _(adj.)肿胀的 16_(adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的 _(adv.)紧地；牢牢地 17_(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 _(adv.)坚固地；稳定地 18_(v.&n.)治疗；对待；款待；招待 _(n.) 治疗；诊治 19_(vt.&vi.)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效 _(n.)申请人 _(n.)申请,swell swollen tight tightly firm firmly treat treatment apply applicant application,1_ (对伤患者的)急救 2_ 烧伤 3_ 触电；电休克 4_ 榨出；挤出 5_ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 6_ 生病 7_ 反复；多次 8_ 在适当的位置；适当 9_ 若干；许多 10_ 找到,重点短语,first aid get burned electric shock squeeze out make a difference fall ill over and over again in place a number of put ones hands on,1Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 解读 unless“假如不；除非”引导条件状语从句。 仿写 除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。 I wont go to the party _.,经典句型,答案：unless Im invited,2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。 解读 be doing.when.“正在做这时”。 仿写 她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。 She _ along the street _ she heard someone calling her.,答案：was walking；when,3There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。 解读 Theres no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。 仿写 毫无疑问，中国人民热爱和平，但我们并不惧怕战争。 _ the Chinese people love peace but we dont fear war.,答案：There is no doubt that,1aid n.&vt. 帮助；援助；资助 教材原句 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救就是在找到医生之前给突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。,板块一：核心单词,(1)come/go to sb.s aid来/去帮助某人 with the aid of在的帮助下 in aid of用以援助 (2)aid.with.以帮助 aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事,One of the workers saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid. 一位工人见他有困难，便过来帮忙。 _the aid of the teacher，all of us in our class have made great progress. 在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。 We are collecting money_ aid of the people who have lost their homes. 我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。,答案：With in,They aided the poor country_money. 他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。 I aided her_(continue)her study. 我资助她继续读书。,答案： with to continue,2variety n.变化；多样(化)；多样(性) 教材原句 You can get burned by a variety of things. 你可能由于各种原因而烧伤。,A job that lacks variety soon becomes tiresome. 单调的工作很快就会令人厌烦。 Shanghai was filled with people from_parts of the world during the EXPO. 在世博会期间，上海聚集了来自世界各地的人。 She made the children glad in a_of ways. 她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。,答案：various variety,3squeeze vt.&vi.榨；挤：压榨 教材原句 For second degree burns，keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out. 对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水,squeeze out榨出；挤走；使不再包括在内 squeeze.out of/from.把从挤出 squeeze into(使)挤进 squeeze through挤着通过 squeeze ones way勉强通过；挤过,Dont squeeze，and you will hurt the kitten. 不要挤，你会伤害到小猫的。 Cant you squeeze more juice_that lemon? 难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？ Five of us_the back seat of the car. 我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。 Turn your shoulders round the other way and youll manage to_. 把肩膀侧过来你就能挤过去。,答案：from/out of squeezed into squeeze through,4vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 教材原句 If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。 见证2014I was going to be independent and needed to learn this vital skill. 我要独立生活，需要学习这一重要技能。(2014湖南卷),be vital to/for 是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要 It is vital that.(should) do.是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略),Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. 对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。 As far as Im concerned，_is vital to keep accurate records. 就我个人而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。 Its vital that we_(carry)out the operation immediately. 我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。,答案：it (should) carry,5treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待 教材原句 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. 约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。,(1)treat sb.like/as sth.把某人当看待 treat sb.badly/well 虐待某人/对某人好 treat sth.seriously认真对待 treat sb.to.招待；给买 (2)Its my treat./My treat.我请客。 (3)treatment n治疗；处理；对待,Do not treat this serious matter like a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当儿戏。 She treated each of the children _ an ice cream. 她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。 Lets go out for dinnermy_this time. 咱们出去吃饭吧这次我请客。,答案：to treat,6apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 教材原句 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。,(1)apply sth.to把涂到；把运用到 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于 apply to 适应于 apply (to.) for.(向)申请 (2)applicant.n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 applied adj. 使用的，应用的,You cant apply this rule to every case. 你不能将这个规则应用于所有的状况上。 He_to learning English. 他专心学英语。 The new technology_to farming. 这项新技术已被应用于农业。,答案：applied himself has been applied,She_the international school _ a job as an English teacher. 她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。 After 15 years in the USA，he has finally decided to _ American citizenship. 在美国15年之后，他最后决定申请美国国籍。,答案：applied to；for apply for,7fall ill 生病；病倒 教材原句 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是一个人突然病倒或受伤时，在找到医生之前给病人或受伤者进行的临时救助。,板块二：短语和句型,此处fall是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示处于某种状态中。例如： fall behind 落后 fall sick 生病 fall asleep 入睡 fall silent 沉默 fall awake 清醒 fall apart 土崩瓦解,As soon as the speaker went onto the stage，the whole hall fell silent. 当演讲人一走上讲台，整个大厅就静了下来。 He_suddenly and was sent to the hospital immediately. 他突然就病了，被立刻送到医院。 Work hard，or we will_. 努力学习，否则我们就会落后。,答案：fell ill fall behind,8get infected被感染 教材原句 Do not rub，as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected. 不要揉搓，因为这样做可能会弄破水疱，伤口会被感染。,get paid得到报酬 get married结婚 get injured/hurt受伤 get burned烧伤 get infected感染 get separated分离 get damaged毁掉 get broken坏掉 get repaired修理 get dressed穿上衣服 get changed换衣服 get drunk喝醉,She got burned when she was cooking yesterday. 她昨天做饭时被烫伤了。 He went out and got_(drink) 他出去喝醉了。 If you happen to get_(lose)in the wild，youd better stay where you are and wait for help. 如果你正巧在野外迷路，你最好待在原处等候援助。 Im sure he will also get_(pay)by the week. 我确信本周内他也会得到报酬。,答案：drunk lost paid,9in place 在适当的位置；适当 教材原句 Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。,out of place 不在适当位置；不合适 in place of 代替；取代 in the first place 首先；第一点 take place 发生 take ones place 就座；代替 take the place of 代替；取代 make place for 为让出地方，让位于,With everything in place，she started the slide show. 一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。 I felt completely_among all those smart rich people. 在那些精明的富人中间，我觉得自己格格不入。 Why did you choose the basketball_？ 你为何首先选择篮球呢？ He_in the queue so that I could go and get something to eat. 他替我排队，这样我可以去吃点东西。,答案：out of place in the first place took my place,10knock over打翻；撞倒；撞翻 教材原句 Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. 萨姆踢倒了一个装满开水的水壶，水溅到了他的腿上。,knock at/on敲(门、窗等) knock against撞到之上 knock into与相撞；偶然碰到(某人) knock down/over打倒(某人)；撞倒；拆除 knock off减去，除去,Did you notice who knocked her over/down? 你注意到是谁把她撞倒了吗？ He was lost in thought and_a tree. 他陷入了沉思于是撞到了树上。 I_a friend of mine who I hadnt seen for ages. 我偶然碰到了一个多年未见的老朋友。 They finally_the price. 他们最终砍下去了10%的价格。,答案：knocked into/against knocked into knocked 10% off,11pick off去除；剪掉；撕开，撕掉 教材原句 Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. 她的丈夫脱下她的衬衣，还把粘在伤口上的碎布拉了下来。,pick up捡起，拾起；(偶然)学会；收听(节目等)；让人乘车，搭载 pick out挑选出；认出来，辨别出,Pick off all the dead leaves of the flower. 把这棵花上的枯叶全部摘掉。 The bus_passengers outside the airport. 公共汽车在机场外接乘客。 She was_from dozens of applicants for the job. 她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。,答案：picks up picked out,12put ones hands on找到 教材原句 He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages，but when nobody could put their hands on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. 他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，大家却都找不到，正在这时他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。,(1)join hands携手；联手 lend/give a hand伸出援助之手；帮助某人 have a hand in sth.参与/插手某事 at hand在手边；即将来到 (2)by hand用手做；靠手工 hand in hand手拉手；共同地 in hand在手里；在掌控中；在进行中 on (the) one hand.on the other hand.一方面，另一方面,The mother put her hands_her child in the crowd. 母亲在人群中找到了孩子。 We must_with our friends in Europe. 我们必须同欧洲的朋友携手合作。 I always keep a dictionary ready_. 我经常把字典放在手边。,答案：on join hands at hand,13make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 教材原句 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。,make some/no difference (to.)(对)有/没作用或影响 tell the difference(between.and.)辨别/区分(与),The fact that I can now organize my own time makes some difference. 现在我能安排自己的时间了，这对我有很大的影响。 The twins are so alike；its difficult to_the difference. 这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。 What you have said will_no difference to the naughty boy. 你所说的不会对这个淘气孩子起什么作用的。,答案：tell make,14Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。,(1)unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定状语从句互换。 (2)if any 如果有的话；if so 如果是这样的话,We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold. 除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。 Wont you talk to your brother any longer? No._he apologizes to me for his rudeness. 你不再和你的弟弟说话了吗？ 是的。除非他为他的无礼向我道歉。,答案：Unless,15John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。,when在此句中为并列连词，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中： (1)be doing.when.正在做这时 (2)be about to do.when.正打算做这时 (3)be just going to do.when.正要做这时 (4)had just done.when.刚做了这时 (5)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时,We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure. 我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。 He was about to go out _. 他正要出去，就在这时电话响了。 They_home when it rained. 他们刚到家，雨就下起来了。,答案：when the telephone rang had just arrived,.用省略句形式完成下列句子 1When ice is heated，it turns into water. When _，the ice turns into water. 2Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature. Jack loves nature more than_.,单元语法专练：省略,答案：1.heated 2.his wife does,3Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Maxs mother too. Max phoned his mother and Oscar_. 4If its convenient，you can come here at any time. _you can come here at any time. 5When I was walking in the street，I came across an old friend of mine. When_，I came across an old friend of mine.,答案： 3.did too 4.If convenient 5walking in the street,.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1_tomorrow morning？Shall we go on with the plan？(rain) 明天早上要是下雨怎么办？我们还继续这个计划吗？ 2Though_，they didnt want to stop the work.(exhaust) 尽管他们很疲倦，但他们并不想停止工作。,答案：1.What if it rains 2(they were)exhausted,3When it comes to English learning，we _ _ to remember words in the way of imagination.(find) 当提到英语学习的时候，我们觉得用想象法记忆单词更为容易些。 4You can have a rest_.(want) 你们要是想休息就可以休息一下。 5He is no longer a teacher，but_.(used) 他不再是老师了，但他以前是。,答案：3find it(is)easier 4if you want to 5he used to be,
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