资源描述
走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,Unit 5 First aid,必修五,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,1drown v溺水 2shock n休克 3fever n发烧 4cough n咳嗽 5harmful adj.有害的 6proper adj.合理的 7optimistic adj.乐观的,8be good/bad for 对有益/有害 9suffer from 遭受，患上 10build up 增强的体质 11get into the habit of 养成的习惯 12have a great influence on 对有很大的影响,(2014豫东、豫北十所名校阶段性测试五)请先仔细观察并描述下面的漫画，然后针对这一社会现象写一篇短文，反映人们对此现象的不同观点并简要陈述自己的观点。,注意：1.词数100左右； 2开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数； 3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 描绘画面内容An old man suddenly fell to the ground in a faint just in front of the boy. Many people crowded round but nobody would help the old man up. Most people encouraged the boy to help the man, while some of them thought the boy shouldnt give a hand because he was likely to get himself into trouble since the old man or his family might insist that he knocked down the old man. Even worse, some urged the boy to leave immediately.The boy was troubled by the question as to whether he should help the old man or not.,发表观点In my opinion, helping others is a traditional Chinese virtue. We must give a hand to the old and at the same time we must protect ourselves from being involved in trouble.,.完成句子 1运动可以增强我们的体质。 Taking exercise can build up our body. 2我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. .句型转换 1改写句 The boy was at a loss as to whether he should help the old man or not. 2改写句 .We must protect ourselves from getting into trouble.,.单词速记 A识记单词 1_ (n. & vt.) 帮助；援助；资助 2_ (adj.) 暂时的；临时的 3_ (vi. & vt.) (使)噎住；(使)窒息 4_ (vt. & vi.) 榨；挤；压榨 5_ (n.) 症状；征兆 6_ (vt. & vi.) 倒；灌；注；涌 7_ (n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感),aid,temporary,choke,squeeze,symptom,pour,pressure,B联想串记 8_ (n.)损伤；伤害_ (v.)受伤 9_ (vi. & vt.)流血_ (n.)血液 10_ (n.)毒药；毒害 (vt.)毒害；使中毒_ (adj.)有毒的 11_ (n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_ (adj.)各种各样的_ (v.)变化 12_ (adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ (adv.)轻微地；温和地 13_ (vi. & vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起_ (adj.)肿胀的,injury,injure,bleed,blood,poison,poisonous,variety,various,vary,mild,mildly,swell,swollen,14_ (adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的_ (adv.)紧的；牢牢地 15_ (adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_ (adv.)坚固地；稳定地 16_ (v. & n)治疗；对待；款待；招待_ (n.)治疗，诊治 17_ (vt. & vi.)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效_ (n.)申请人_ (n.)申请,tight,tightly,firm,firmly,treat,treatment,apply,applicant,application,.短语互译 1(对伤患者的)急救 _ 2烧伤 _ 3触电；电休克 _ 4榨出；挤出 _ 5区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 _ 6fall ill _ 7over and over again _ 8in place _ 9a number of _ 10put ones hands on _,first aid,get burned,electric shock,squeeze out,make a difference,生病,反复；多次,在适当的位置；适当,若干；许多,找到,.典句析练 1if省略句 Remove clothing using scissors _ (如果需要的话) unless it is stuck to the burn. 【仿写】如果可能的话，我想去钓鱼岛看看。 _， I want to go to visit the Diaoyu Islands.,2when用作并列连词 John _ (正在学习) in his room _(突然) he heard screaming. 【仿写】我正要外出，这时天突然开始下起雨来。 _. 3强调句 _(正是约翰的迅速行动) and knowledge of first aid _ (救了斯莱德女士的命) 【仿写】是他的到来使得问题得以解决。 _.,答案：1.if necessary；If possible 2was studying; when; I was about to go out when it began to rain. 3It was Johns quick action; that saved Ms Slades life; It was his arrival that made the problem settled.,.课文缩写语法填空 The skin is an essential part of your body and your bodys organ. You have three layers of skin _1_ protect you against diseases, poisons and the suns _2_(harm) rays. If your skin gets _3_(burn)，it can be serious. First aid is a very important first step in the _4_(treat) of burns. You can get burnt by hot liquids, steam, fire, _5_ sun, electricity and chemicals. There are three types of burns.,First aid treatment. Remove clothing _6_(use) scissors if necessary _7_ it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns. For second degree burns，keep clothes cool _8_ putting them back in the cold water，_9_(squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. Cover the burned area with a dry，clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage _10_ place with tape. 答案：1.that/which 2.harmful 3.burnt 4.treatment 5.the 6using 7.unless 8.by 9.squeezing 10.in,1aid n. & vt.(P33)帮助，援助；资助,One of the workers saw he was in difficulty and _ _ _ _. 一位工人见他有困难，便过来帮忙。 _ _ _ _ the teacher, all of us in our class have made great progress. 在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。 We are collecting money _ _ _ the people who have lost their homes. 我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。,They aided the poor country with money. 他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。 I aided her to_continue her study. 我资助她继续读书。 答案：came to his aid With the aid of in aid of,2vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 教材原句If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(P35) 如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。,Consideration for other people is _ to all of us. 对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。 Its vital that we _ _ _ the operation immediately. 我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。 答案：vital should carry out,3squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨,Must you _ the toothpaste tube in the middle? 你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？ Five of us _ _ the back seat of the car. 我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。 The lemon looks dry to me, but you may be able to _ _ a few drops. 这柠檬看起来有点干，但你也许能挤出几滴柠檬汁来。 答案：squeeze squeezed into squeeze out,4treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待 教材原句John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms. Slades hands.(P38) 约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。,Do not _ this serious matter _ a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当儿戏。 The dentist is _ _ _ my teeth. 牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。 She _ each of the children _ an ice cream. 她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。 Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time. 咱们出去吃饭吧这次我请客。 Upon arriving at Dorothys classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated_like a queen. 一进入Dorothy的教室，我就受到笑脸相迎，并受到像女王一样的待遇。,Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment. 无论你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。 答案：treat；as treating me for treated；to,5apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 教材原句He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.(P38) 他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。,He _ the glue _ both surfaces. 他把两面都涂上了胶水。 She _ _ the international school _ a job as an English teacher. 她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。 What you said doesnt _ _ me. 你所说的并不适合我。 In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 He applied himself to learning English. 他专心学英语。,巧学助记 The applicant applied himself to applying for a post for teaching applied chemistry, saying that he would apply what he learnt to his teaching. 这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。 答案：applied；to applied to；for apply to,6pour vt. & vi.灌，倒，注；倾泻；蜂拥而来；大量投入资金 n倾泻 Sweat _ _ my face and into my eyes. 汗从我的脸上淌下来，流进了我的眼里。 The fans _ out of the stadium cheering wildly. 体育爱好者们欣喜若狂地从体育场中蜂拥而出。,巧学助记 答案：pours down poured,1fall ill生病 He _ _ suddenly and was sent to the hospital immediately. 他突然就病了，被立刻送到医院。 All the students in the classroom fell silent. 教室里所有的学生都陷入了沉默。 Work hard, or we will fall behind. 努力学习，否则我们就会落后。,名师点拨 fall ill强调突然病倒。短暂性动词短语，不与一段时间状语连用；be ill表示生病的状态。延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。 He _ _ _ for a week. 他生病一周了。 答案：fell ill has been ill,2in place在适当的位置；适当 教材原句Hold the bandage in place with tape.(P35) 用胶布把绷带固定。,I hope you have left all the books in the library _ _. 我希望你已经把所有的书都放在了图书馆适当的位置。 Her dress _ quite _ _ at the ceremony. 在那个典礼上，她的服装非常得体。 The manager will be away on business and Ill take his place/take the place of him during his absence. 经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。,Being poor, he felt completely among those rich people. 他出身贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。 答案：in place was；in place out of place,3knock off打翻；撞倒；撞翻 教材原句Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.(P35) 萨姆踢倒了一个装满开水的水壶，水溅到了他的腿上。,介、副词填空 Did you notice who knocked her _？ He was lost in thought and knocked _ a tree. They knocked _ in the city for the whole afternoon. I knocked _ a friend of mine who I hadnt seen for ages. They finally knocked 10% _ the price. 答案：over/down into/against around/about into off,4make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 教材原句It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.(P38) 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。,We try to create work experience opportunities that will really _ _ _ _ our youth. 我们要尽力创造对年轻人有影响的实习机会。 A false step will _ _ _ _ to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。 Does it_make_any_difference whether she will come to our party? 她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗？ The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell_the_difference. 这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。 答案：make a difference to make a great difference,“was doing.when.”句式 教材原句John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 句式分析when在此句中为并列连词，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”。 方法规律be doing.when.正在做这时 be about to do.when.正打算做这时 be just going to do.when.正要做这时 had just done.when.刚做了这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时,He _ _ _ there was a knock at the door. 他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。 _ _ _ _ _ the doorbell rang. 她正在看电视，这时门铃响了。 I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正打算睡觉，这时电话响了。 We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。,The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提包中，这时公共汽车突然停了。 答案：was sleeping when She was watching TV when,省 略 1Just now the patient opened her month as if _(say) something to her husband. 答案：to say 考查省略。句意为：刚刚那病人张开她的嘴，似乎要对她的丈夫说些什么。分析句子成分可知，此处为as if引导的状语从句，补充完整为：as if she was to say something to her husband，此处省略了主语和be动词。 2Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group? No, but I want _. 答案：to be 考查省略。答话人想成为联想集团的工程师。答语是：“No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group”的省略形式。当不定式有be时，be不可省略。,3As is often the case，little Tom，if _(leave) ignored, is most likely to stop crying soon. 答案：left 考查省略。句意为：如果听之任之，小Tom可能很快停止哭泣，通常就是这样。句子补充完整为：if he is left ignored(if we leave him ignored)。 4A person, when _(challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability. 答案：challenged 考查省略。句意为：当一个人遇到挑战时，他往往能够做超越他能力的事情。时间状语从句补充完整为“when a person is challenged”。,5He is ready to help others, seldom, if _ refusing them when they turn to him. 答案：ever 考查省略句的用法。句意为：他乐于助人，如果有人向他求助被拒绝的话，那也很少。if ever 相当于if he ever refuses to help others。,1(2014江苏改编)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay _ shape. 答案：in 句意：汤姆总是早晨慢跑，还做俯卧撑来保持健康体形。 2(2012福建改编)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ it gets more financial support from the European Union. 答案：unless 本题考查连词的用法。句意：对希腊政府来说，如果从欧盟得不到更多的财政支援，很难克服目前的困难。unless引导条件状语从句，符合题意。,3(2012安徽改编)Interest is _ vital to learning as the ability to understand，even more so. 答案：as 句意：兴趣对学习与理解能力对学习一样重要，甚至更重要。,
展开阅读全文