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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,Unit 4 Making the news,必修五,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,1journalist n记者 2resource n资源 3occupation n工作；占领 4favourite adj.最喜爱的 5thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的 6rewarding adj.有回报的 7convenient adj.方便的 8attractive adj.有吸引力的 9publish vt.出版,10improve vt.提高 11involve vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入) 12including prep.包括 13be of benefit to 对有益 14be popular with 受到的欢迎,(2014青岛模拟)随着媒体的发展，广告在我们的日常生活中非常普遍，很多同学很容易被广告影响，盲目购买厂家通过大量广告所宣传的商品，甚至上当受骗。就“广告”这一主题为你的校报写一篇短文，让同学们对广告有清楚的了解。内容包括： 1做广告的真实目的。2.如何避免被广告误导。 要求：1.词数：120个左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。,引出话题Nowadays with the development of modern media, we are often exposed to all kinds of advertisements every day. We students are easily influenced by them. Some of us will even be taken in by them. 分析原因As we all know, advertisements are the best way in which companies can advertise their products or service in front of people. The purpose of advertising is to increase sales of products. So the companies will try every possible means to persuade consumers to buy them.,提出建议When we see an advertisement, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough knowledge of it. More importantly, we should never buy a product that is of no use to us just because the advertisement claims it can make us healthier or prettier. If we take a correct attitude towards advertising, we can avoid being taken in.,.完成句子 1中国日报受到国内外读者的欢迎。 China Daily is popular with its readers both at home and abroad. 2报纸很方便收藏，成为很多人的收藏首选。 It is convenient to collect newspapers, which causes many people to choose newspapers as their favourite.,.句型转换 1将后两个句子变为复合句。 We students are easily influenced by them, which will even make us taken in. 2将句变为分词作状语。 Seeing an advertisement, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough knowledge of it.,.单词速记 A识记单词 1_ (adj.) 渴望的；热切的 2_ (vt.) 获得；取得；学到 3_ (vt.) 评估；评定 4_ (vt.) 告知；通知 5_ (adv.) 其间；同时 6_ (n.) 情况；病例；案例 7_ (vt.) 指责；谴责；控告 8_ (n.) 需求；要求 (vt.) 强烈要求,eager,acquire,assess,inform,meanwhile,case,accuse,demand,B联想串记 9_ (n.)照片 (vt.)给照相_ (n.)摄影师 10_ (adj.)快乐的；欣喜的_ (n.)快乐，高兴；(vt.)使高兴，使愉快 11_ (adj.)值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_ (vt.)钦佩，羡慕 12_ (vt.)帮助；协助；援助_ (n.)帮助；协助_ (n.)助手；助理；售货员 13_ (vi. & vt.)集中；聚集_ (n.)集中 14_ (vt.)赞成；认可；批准_ (n.)赞许，赞成，同意,photograph,photographer,delighted,delight,admirable,admire,assist,assistance,assistant,concentrate,concentration,approve,approval,.短语互译 1依靠；依赖 _ 2通知某人某事 _ 3记住某事 _ 4约会，预约 _ 5应该；本应 _ 6concentrate on _ 7accuse. of _ 8so as to (do sth.) _ 9ahead of _,depend on inform sb. of sth. keep sth. in mind make an appointment be supposed to 集中；全神贯注于 因指责或控告 为了(做) 在前面,.典句析练 1否定词倒装结构 _(永远不) Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 【仿写】我一生中从未听说过或见过这样的东西。 _.,2be to do结构 His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), _(必将强烈影响) his life as a journalist. 【仿写】这个发现对心脏的治疗必将产生重大影响。 This discovery _ the treatment of heart disease. 3not only.but (also)连接的并列句 _(我不仅对感兴趣) photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 【仿写】他不仅做出了许诺，而且履行了诺言。 _，but (also) he kept it.,4“抽象地点名词”定语从句 Have you ever had _(别人控告你的记者报道完全失实的情况)? 【仿写】我不会忘记我们在一起学习的情形。 _.,答案：1.Never will; Never in my life have I heard or seen such a thing. 2was to strongly influence; is to have a major effect on 3Not only am I interested in；Not only did he make a promise 4a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick; I wont forget the situation where we studied together.,.课文缩写语法填空 Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment _1_ a newspaper reporter. When he asked his boss whether he could go out on a story at once, the boss told him that he could cover a story only _2_ he was more _3_(experience). So he was going to send him to work with a colleague and also send a _4_(profession) photographer with him to take photos. The boss also told him that if he wanted to acquire all the information he needed, he must ask many questions and had to listen to the _5_(detail) facts._6_， he had to prepare for the next question _7_(depend) on what the person said.,The boss said if the person _8_(interview) agreed, he could use a recorder to make sure that he got all the facts straight. At last the boss said only by _9_(know) all the tricks of the trade _10_ he be a good reporter. 答案：1.as 2.when 3.experienced 4.professional 5detailed 6.Meanwhile 7.depending 8.being interviewed 9.knowing 10.could,1involve vt.牵涉；涉及；使参与(卷入) Dont _ me _ your quarrel. I have _ _ _ too many things. 不要把我卷入你们的争吵。我牵扯的事太多了。 名师点拨 involve是一个及物动词，常用的形式有两种，一是involve oneself (sb.) in sth. (doing sth.)，二是be involved in sth.(doing sth.)。 答案：involve；in；been involved in,2assist vt. & vi.帮助；协助；援助 教材原句You will find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so.(P26) 你会发现你的同事很乐意帮助你，所以,She often _ her mother _ _/ _ _ bowls. 她经常帮她妈妈洗碗。 Can I _ you _ these parcels? 我来帮你拿这些包裹好吗？ Despite his cries, no one _ _ his assistance. 尽管他大声喊叫，但没有人来帮助他。 答案：assists；to wash/in washing assist；with came to,3submit v(使)服从，(使)顺从；提交；递交；呈递(文件)等 教材原句Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(P26) 以后你可以自己去采访一个故事然后把文章交上来。,I will not _ _ your bullying. 我不会屈服于你的欺侮。 Derek agreed to _ _ _ questioning. 德里克同意接受盘问。 Please _ all articles _ Features Editor. 请把文章交给特写编辑 答案：submit to submit himself to submit；to,4profession n职业；专业 _ Smith, who is famous in the medical _， is paying a _ visit to our college. 史密斯教授在医学界特别出名，他正在对我们学院进行职业性访问。 答案：Professor；profession；professional,5acquire vt.获得；取得；学到 教材原句Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(P26) 只有通过多提问不同的问题你才能获得你想知道的信息。,Knowledge or techniques have been _ through exploration. 知识和技能是通过探索获得。 She _ _ _ _ _English by careful study. 她通过认真学习精通了英语。 答案：acquired acquired a good knowledge of,6inform vt.通知；告诉 教材原句They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(P26) 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。,We shall _ _ _ the date of the delegations arrival. 我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。 Can you _ _ _ to begin our final examination? 你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试吗？ Ill keep you _ _ the progress made at any time. 我会随时让你了解进度。 答案：inform you of inform me when informed of,7demand n要求，需要 vt.强烈要求 教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(P26) 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。,Medical workers are _ _ _ in that area. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。 The company is trying to _ _ _ _ for the new products. 这家公司正努力满足顾客对新产品的需求。 The boss _ _ _ _ of everything. 老板要求被告知每一件事。,The manager demanded that Tom _to Paris at once. 经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。 The customer _ a reasonable explanation _ the supermarket. 那名顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。 答案：in great demand meet/satisfy the customers demand demanded to be informed fly demanded；from/of,8approve v赞成；认可；批准 教材原句Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.(P30) 最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。,The minister _ the building plan. 部长批准了这项建筑计划。 Mother doesnt _ _ _ _. 母亲不赞成她吸烟。 I cant give my approval to such an agreement. 我不能批准这样的协议。 Several people nodded in approval. 好几个人点头表示同意。 答案：approved approve of her smoking,9appointment n约会；任命(appoint vt.任命，约定) He has just been _ to the position of Export Manager for the company. He will have an _ with his first foreign customers tonight. 他刚刚被任命为公司的出口部经理职务。今晚他和他的第一批国外客户有一个约会。 答案：appointed；appointment,1concentrate.on.集中在；专心于 教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate_on photography later if youre interested.(P26) 你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。,David Cameron is urging todays youngsters to _ _ the tongue of the futureMandarin. 戴维卡梅伦呼吁英国年轻人集中精力学习“未来的语言 ”(中文)普通话。 We must _ our efforts _ improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 答案：concentrate on concentrate；on,方法规律so as to do.是不定式作目的状语，而在so.as to do.中，as to do却是不定式作结果状语，意为“如此以至于”。见下面例句。 He hurried through his work so as to/in order to (so that/in order that he could) catch the train. 他急忙做完工作，以便能赶上火车。 She was _ angry _ _ be unable to speak. 她如此生气以至于不能说话。,According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, _ _ _ _ cause harm to the pedestrians. 根据设计师的设计，为了不对行人造成伤害，路灯伞将会以相对缓慢的速度移动。 答案：so；as to so as not to,3accuse.of. 因指责或控告 I dont think anyone can _ _ _ not being frank. 我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。 The man _ _ _ murder by the police. 这个人被警方指控谋杀。,He was accused of stealing. He was charged with stealing. 他被指控有偷窃行为。 答案：accuse me of was accused of,1beto动词原形 教材原句His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(P26) 他与新上司胡昕的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。,方法规律“be to动词原形”的常见用法： (1)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。 (2)指该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should，must，ought to，have to)，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。 (3)表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。,(4)用于条件从句，意为“如果想，设想”(接近于if.want to/if.should)。 Every member of the party _ _ pay his own expense. 参加晚会的所有人费用自理。(吩咐，命令) They _ _ be married. 他们打算结婚。(意图) If you _ _ _， you have to make more efforts. 如果你想成功，你必须更加努力。(条件) 答案：was to are to are to succeed,2the case/situation/position/point/stagewhere引导的定语从句 教材原句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(P26) 你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？,句式分析where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case，situation和position，point stage时，常用where或介词which来引导定语从句。 They have reached the point _ they have to separate with each other. 他们已经到了必须分手的地步。 We are in a position _ we may lose a great deal of money. 我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。 答案：where where,倒 装 1“Well done, John！Not a single mistake _ you make in your paper this time！”said the teacher. 答案：did 老师说：“约翰，你做得太棒了！在这套试卷中你一个错误都没有犯！”否定短语Not a single mistake放在句首，句子用部分倒装形式，且此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时。,2Shall we take some apples with us? No，at no time _ food allowed in the library. 答案：is 考查倒装。当at no time，not until等否定词组位于句首时，后面的部分要使用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词置于主语之前，而谓语动词的位置保持不变。 3Not until one of his works was published _ he able to gain his confidence in writing. 答案：was 考查倒装和时态。此处not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，且由语境可知应用一般过去时。,4Not until many officials fled the country _ the government realize how serious corruption was. 答案：did 考查倒装。句意为：直到很多官员逃离了国家，政府才意识到腐败有多严重。Not until位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 5So absorbed _ he in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport. 答案：was 考查倒装与时态。在“so.that.”句型中，如果“so形容词”提到句首，主句就要用部分倒装的形式。句意为：我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。,1(2014陕西改编)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage _ the audience broke into thunderous applause. 答案：than 句意：莫言刚踏上舞台，观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner. than.一就，no sooner位于句首时，应进行部分倒装，且动作发生在掌声爆发之前，故用过去完成时。,2(2013湖北改编)Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 答案：deliberately 句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。deliberately故意地。,3(2013北京改编)I have an appointment _ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it. 答案：with 本题考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有个约会，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb. 跟某人有约，为固定搭配。 4(2011辽宁改编)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre_(suppose) to be asleep. 答案：supposed 句意：汤姆你在床下干什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should，“应该，应当”，符合题意。,
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