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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,Unit 4 Body language,必修四,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,1communicate v交际，交流 2create v创造 3witness v见证 4establish v建立 5imagination n想象 6gesture n手势 7conversation n谈话 8relationship n关系 9meaningful adj.有意义的,10convenient adj.便利的 11verbal adj.言语的 12misunderstand v. 误解 13form the habit of 养成的习惯 14make use of 利用 15have an advantage over 在方面有优势 16develop ones interest 培养某人的兴趣 17tell the differences of. 说出的区别,请根据下表中的内容写一篇短文，题目自拟。,Same Body Language with Different Meanings 总述主题Body language is part of the ways in which we communicate. But not all body language means the same thing in different countries. 举例说明Take China and America for example，“stamping ones foot”， in China, may show ones anger, while in America it means impatience. “Clapping hands” never happens to an American speaker, because it is considered immodest in his/her own country. In China, however, it suggests the speakers appreciation and means “thank you”,更多例证“Staring at people” too long is thought as impoliteness in America. It may make people feel uneasy or uncomfortable. But Chinese people may think it is nothing more than curiosity. 概括总结These examples tell the differences of body language.,.完成句子 1你能说出英国英语和美国英语的区别吗？ Can you tell the differences between British English and American English? 2会说流利英语的人比不会说的人有优势。 The one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over the one who cant.,.句式仿写 1幽默感是我们放松的途径之一。(way) A sense of humour is one of the ways in which we relax ourselves. 2有些人坐着无所事事，而另外一些人却在干所有的工作。(while) Some people are sitting around while others are doing all the work.,.单词速记 A识记单词 1_ (vt.) 代表；象征 2_ (adj.) 好奇的 3_ (vt. & vi.) 接近；靠近；走近 (n.) 接近；方法；途径 4_ (n.) 成人；成年人 (adj.) 成人的；成熟的 5_ (n.) 作用；功能；职能 (vi.) 起作用；运转,represent curious approach adult function,6_ (n.) 安逸；舒适 (vt.) 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 7_ (adj.) 错误的；假的 8_ (n.) 等级；军衔,ease false rank,B联想串记 9_ (vi. & vt.)迎接；问候_ (n.)迎接；问候；招呼 10_ (n.)社团；联系；联想_ (vt.)把联系起来 11_ (vt.)保护；保卫_ (n.)防御；保卫 12_ (adj.)主要的_ (n.)大多数，大部分 13_ (vt.)误解；误会_ (n.)误解；误会 14_ (adj.)口语的_ (adj.)(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的,greet,greeting,association,associate,defend,defence,major,majority,misunderstand,misunderstanding,spoken,unspoken,.短语互译 1防御；保卫以免受 _ 2很可能；有希望 _ 3总的来说；通常 _ 4舒适；快活；自由自在 _ 5丢脸 _ 6背对 _ 7in defence _ 8on the contrary _ 9be nervous about _ 10in most cases _,defend against be likely to in general at ease lose face turn ones back to 防御，保障 相反 对感到紧张 在大多数情况下,.典句析练 1动词不定式作后置定语 _ (第一个到达的人) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 【仿写】他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 He is always _ and _.,2not all.表部分否定 _(各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同)，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 【仿写】在我们班并非每个学生都来自中国。 _,3v.ing作主语 _(握紧拳头，朝着别人晃动几乎总是意味着) that someone is angry and threatening another person. 【仿写】早起是个好习惯。 _ is a good habit. 4it作形式主语 We can often be wrong about each other, so _(这真是件令人惊奇的事) we understand each other as well as we do! 【仿写】那个著名歌手竟然吸毒真让人感到震惊。 _ the famous singer should take drugs.,答案：1.The first person to arrive；the first to come；the last to leave 2Not all cultures greet each other the same way；Not every student in our class is from China. 3Making a fist and shaking it almost always means；Getting up early 4it is an amazing thing that；It is shocking that,.课文缩写语法填空 Yesterday，another student and I went to meet this years _1_(nation) students. The first person _2_(arrive) was Tony from Colombia, followed by Julia from Britain. After _3_(introduce), Tony _4_(approach) Julia and kissed her while Julia stepped back and put up her hands in _5_(defend). When George from Canada shook hands _6_ Akira from Japan，he bowed and _7_ nose touched Georges moving hand. These are not good or bad，but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.,Not all cultures greet each other _8_ same way._9_ general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural _10_(crossroad)! 答案：1.international 2.to arrive 3.being introduced 4.approached 5.defence 6.with 7.his 8.the 9.In 10.crossroads,1represent vt.代表；描绘；体现；象征；宣称；说明；使明白 教材原句Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport(P26) 昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场。,To the Egyptians, green was a color that _ the hope and joy of spring. 对于埃及人来说，绿色象征着春天的希望和快乐。 You should _ your complaints _ the management. 你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。 It is reported that Jamaicas Lighting Bolt will _ _ _ at 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. 据报道牙买加飞人博尔特将代表他的国家参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会。,He represents himself as a friend of the President. 他自称是总统的朋友。 答案：represented represent；to represent his country,2curious adj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的 They _ _ _ _ the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。,Im _ _ _ what has happened to him. 我极想知道他发生了什么事。 The boy opened the case _ _ _. 出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。 Curiously,_the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health. 奇怪的是，她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。 答案：were very curious about curious to know out of curiosity,3approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；找商量 n接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道 教材原句Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！(P26) 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！,方法规律(1)approach表示“接近”时，既是及物动词也是不及物动词。 (2)approach作为名词表示“方法，道路”时，后面要用介词to。 (3)表达“(做)的方法”的搭配除the approach to (doing) sth.外，还有the way to do sth.；the way of doing sth.；the means of doing sth.；the method of doing sth.。,The time for graduation . 毕业的日子即将来临。 We will be exploring different gathering information. 我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。 She approached the bank for a loan. 她向银行申请贷款。 The snow melted away at the approach of noon. 快到中午时，雪融化了。 答案：is approaching approaches to,4defend v(P26)防御；保卫；辩解,He _ his students _ the earthquake. 他保护学生使他们不受地震的伤害。 I am prepared to _ my ideas. 我准备好为自己的构思辩护。 方法规律defend表达“保护，保卫”时，有两个近义词，它们是protect和guard。 答案：defended；against defend,5likely adj.可能的；预期的 教材原句American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(P26) 美洲国家的人会走得很近，并有可能触摸对方。,A team which is full of enthusiasm _ _ _ _ _. 情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜。 _ _ _ _ shell arrive on New Years Eve. 她很有可能在除夕到达。,巧学助记,1lose face丢脸；失面子 教材原句There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.(P30) 还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩盖。,If Tom doesnt keep his promise, hell _ _. 如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。 What Chinese cannot bear most is to be refused or _ _ _. 中国人(认为)最不能容忍的事情是遭到拒绝和丢面子。,巧学助记 In the face of the mistakes he had made, Frank made a face in order to save face. The teacher, however, was very serious, pulling a long face. 面对自己犯下的错误，弗兰克为了保全面子，做了一个鬼脸。不过老师却拉长了脸，表现得十分严肃。 答案：lose face to lose face,2turn ones back to 背对,Dont _ _ _ _ him when you speak to someone. 当与人交谈时，不要背对着他。 When on stage, try not to _ _ _ _ the audience. 在舞台上尽量不要背对观众。,She turned her back on them when they needed her. 当他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。 If we really put our back into the job, we can finish it today. 如果我们全力以赴，今天就可以干完这项工作。 答案：turn your back to turn your back to,3at ease舒适；自由自在 教材原句Its function is to show happiness and put people at_ease.(P30) (微笑)它的功能是表示高兴，让人身心放松。,He didnt feel completely _ _ in the strange surroundings. 他在那生疏的环境中感到不那么自在。 Dont overwork yourself and _ _ _. 不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。 The girl answered all the questions _ _ _. 那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。,Take this medicine and it will _ the pain. 把这药吃下去，它会镇痛。 What can we do to _ him _ his troubles. 我们能够做点什么来消除他的烦恼。 答案：at ease take your ease with great ease ease ease；of,4in most cases 在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下,_ _ _，he would be on time for everything. 在大多数情况下，他做任何事情都准时。 Tomorrow it may rain. _ _ _， we wont go out for play. 明天可能下雨。如果那样的话我们就不出去玩了。 In any case, youll have to be at the station by 8：00 am. 无论如何，你必须在早上8点前到车站。 In no case are you to leave your post. 在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。,Take an umbrella _ _ it rains. Take an umbrella _ _ _ rain. 带把伞以防下雨。 答案：In most cases In that case in case；in case of,“the first (second，last)名词to do”句式 教材原句The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26) 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 句式分析to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词或形容词最高级限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。,Liu Yang is the first woman in China _ _ _ _. 刘洋是中国第一位在太空遨游的女士。 The last one _ _ pays for the meal. Agreed! 最后一个到的请客。同意！ He is the best man to do the job. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。,方法规律作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加上相应的介词。 She is looking for a room _ _ _. 她在寻找一间房子住。 答案：to wander in space to arrive to live in,ving形式作定语及状语 1_(taste) sweet，this kind of medicine may often be mistaken for candy by children, which is dangerous. 答案：Tasting 考查非谓语动词。taste表示“有味道”时是系动词，无被动语态，故此处用现在分词形式作原因状语。,2Having returned from the trip to the desert，he wrote a letter to his father, _(explain) why he had not come back home these days. 答案：explaining 考查非谓语动词。句意：从沙漠旅行回来之后，他写了一封信给他的父亲，解释了他这些日子没有回家的原因。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处he与explain是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。,3_ spent time at Beijing Normal University，Im very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students. 答案：Having 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后，我对其师生的素质印象颇深。spend这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，且该动作是由主句的主语发出的，故用现在分词的完成式。 4We are excited that a satellite _(weigh) 10 tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday. 答案：weighing 考查非谓语动词。“_10 tons”在句中作a satellite的后置定语；weigh后面接数字，表示“重多少”时，通常用其ing形式作后置定语。,5Was it George who telephoned? No. A man _(call) himself Peter. 答案：calling 考查非谓语动词。句意：是乔治打来的电话吗？不，是一个叫彼得的人。A man与call之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，故用call的现在分词形式。,1(2014四川改编)Ill be out for some time._ though anything important happens, call me up immediately. 答案：Even 句意：我要出去一会儿。即使发生任何重要的事情，立刻给我打电话。even though“纵然，即使”，引导让步状语从句；now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。,2(2014福建改编)_(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 答案：Having spent 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。分析句子结构可知，主语Linda与spend之间是主动关系，需用现在分词或不定式；再根据句中的关键词the past year可知，spend这一动作已经发生了，所以用现在分词的完成式形式having spent。,3(2010陕西改编)Studies show that people are more likely_(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. 答案：to suffer 句意：研究表明如果人们长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更可能遭受一些背部问题。 4(2013浙江改编)A good listener takes part in the conversation, _(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. 答案：offering 句意：一个好的聆听者要参与交谈，给出自己的想法、提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。,5(2013北京改编)I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ case I wanted to hire a car. 答案：in 考查连词短语。句意：度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。,
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