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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,语法专项突破,第二部分,专题六 定语从句,第二部分,一、关系代词who，whom，whose引导定语从句 1who和whom的用法。 (1)先行词为one，ones，anyone，those指代人时。 The persons I want to talk about with you are Faye Wong and Li Yapeng，the ones who signed a divorce agreement on Friday in Urumqi. 我想和你谈论的人是王菲和李亚鹏，他们于周五在乌鲁木齐签署离婚协议。,(2)在There be结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who指代人。 Theres a gentleman who wants to see you. 有位绅士想见你。 (3)一个句子中带有两个修饰人的定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who以避免重复。 The student that was praised at yesterdays meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard. 昨天在会上受表扬的学生是班长，他非常谦虚、好学。,(4)当关系代词前面有介词时，只能用whom，关系代词whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词可放在后面，也可提前构成介词关系代词whom(先行词指人)结构。 The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city. 这里居住着将近1, 000人，他们中的许多人都离开家乡去城市追求更好的生活。,2whose的用法。 whose指人或物，作定语，表示“的”，可转换为“of关系代词”。关系代词whose一般指人，表示“该人的”，也可指物，表示“该物的”，在以物为先行词时，可用of which代替，在从句中作定语。 The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination. 这个奖项会给作品最富有想象力的那位作家。,名师点拨 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。例如： Tom is one of the engineers who are sent abroad. 汤姆是派往国外的工程师之一。 Tom is the only one of the engineers who has come up with the solution. 汤姆就是唯一提出解决方案的那位工程师。,二、关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句 1when的用法。 先行词为“时间名词”，可用when引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作状语，也可用“介词which”结构代替。 The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 体力是你生存所需的日子一去不复返了。,2where的用法。 (1)先行词是“地点名词”，定语从句可用where引导，where在从句中作状语，也可用“介词which”结构代替。 A bank is the place where(in which)they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 银行是一个晴好天气借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。,(2)如果定语从句修饰point，situation，part，condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况下”(前提是从句中缺少状语)。 You reach a point where medicine cant help。 你到了药物无法治疗的地步。,3why的用法。 先行词是表示原因的名词reason时，可以用why引导定语从句，why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which替代。The reason why/for which he didnt attend the meeting was that he was ill. 他没出席会议的原因是他生病了。,点津 当way表示方法、方式作先行词时，如果后面的定语从句中缺少状语时，可以用that或in which引导，也可以省略关系词。如果定语从句中缺少宾语时，要用that或which引导，也可以省略关系词。 I dont like the way that/in which/不填 he speaks to his mother. 我不喜欢他和他妈妈说话的方式。,三、介词关系代词的6个考查点 1考查定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。 Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. 风力是一种古老的能源，也许在不久的将来我们(人类)会再次使用它。 2考查形容词与介词的搭配习惯。 He referred to me some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他要我去参考一些我不太熟悉的参考书。,3考查根据句意确定介词。 I am looking for my glasses，without which I cant watch TV clearly. 我正在找我的眼镜，没有它我就看不清电视了。 4考查表示所属关系的 of which/whom。 She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of which had taken more than three years. 她带领参观者参观了那个花了三年多时间才建成的博物馆。,5考查表示整体与部分关系的of which/whom。 The buses，most of which were already full，were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车被愤怒的人群包围着，其中的大部分已满员了。 6考查表示同位关系的of which/whom。 She brought with her three friends，none of whom I had ever met before. 她带来了她的三位朋友，我以前全没见过。 名师点拨 选择介词3原则：根据句子意思表达的需要；根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配习惯；根据先行词和介词的搭配习惯。,四、5组易混关系代词的用法辨析,五、定语从句与其他从句的辨析,
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