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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,写作素能培养,第三部分,第三讲 掌握四种并列关系, 并列句变得更容易,第二部分,1Keep it in mind,and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 记住它,我们会逐渐掌握这种好的学习习惯,并从中受益。 分析:and为并列连词,连接前后句子,表示同等关系。 2Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the celebration. 通常,不管我们距离多远或者我们多么忙,我们将会设法回家庆祝。 分析:or连接前后句子表示选择,为选择关系的连词。,3I began to learn English very hard,which was hard work,but I enjoyed it. 我开始努力学习英语,虽然很辛苦,但我喜欢。 分析:but连接前后句子是表示转折意义的并列连词。 4As we all know,Chinese knots mean reunion,friendliness,warmth,peace and love,so I think they will sell well. 正如我们所知,中国结意味着团聚、友好、温暖、和平和爱,所以我想它们会卖得好。 分析:so连接前后两个表示因果关系的句子,意思为“所以,结果”,为因果关系的并列连词。,5并列句定义 由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子就是并列句。其句式特点为:句子之间用逗号连词或分号隔开或通过句意来体现。 6并列连词的分类: (1)同等关系:常用and,not only.but also., both.and., as well as,then,when(就在这时)等。 He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 他在一班,我在二班。,(2)选择关系:常用or, otherwise,either.or.,neither.nor等。 Either you follow my instructions or you leave here. 要么你遵从我的指示,要么你离开这儿。 (3)转折关系:常用but,still,yet,while等。 She thought I was talking about her daughter,while,in fact,I was talking about my daughter. 她认为我在谈她女儿,可是,事实上我在谈我的女儿。 (4)因果关系:常用so,for,because等。 Peter went to bed early,for he felt very tired. 彼得早早就睡觉了,因为他感到非常疲乏。,7特别提醒: (1)“祈使句and/or(otherwise)简单句”也是并列句的一种,or在此意为“否则”。 Give me one more minute or I wont be able to finish it. 再多给我一分钟,否则我不能完成它。,(2)not only.but also连接的并列句,当not only置于句首时,其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。 Not only has she been late three times,but also she has done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了三次,她还没干一点活。 (3)并列句有时也可不用并列连词连接,而用分号(;)连接。 The future is bright;the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。,.用适当的连词填空 1He doesnt talk much,_ he thinks a lot. 2One more week, _ we will finish the task. 3Tom had a headache, _ he didnt go to the party. 4Li Fang is very busy, _ shes always helping others with their lessons. 5Lets turn to Uncle Wang for help,_ our work cant be finished on time. 答案:1.but 2.and 3.so 4.but 5.for,.用适当的并列连词变换句型 1If you dont get up now, youll be late for work. _ 2He is a poet. He is also a writer. _ 3He is watching TV. Im reading the newspaper. _ 4She cant finish the task on time and nor can I. _ 5Run fast. You will be caught up with. _,答案:1.Get up now, or youll be late for work. 2He is a poet and writer. He is not only a poet but also a writer. 3He is watching TV while Im reading the newspaper. 4Neither she nor I can finish the task on time. 5Run fast or you will be caught up with.,
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