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,选修6 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 2 Poems,1_(vt.) 传达；运送 2_(adj.) 具体的 3_(adj.) 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 4_(n.) 模式；式样；图案 5_(vi.&vt.) 取笑；招惹；戏弄 6_(adj.) 无穷的；无止境的 7_(n.) 枝条；支流；部门 8_(adv.) 最后；终于,重点单词,convey concrete flexible pattern tease endless branch eventually,9_(vi.&vt.) 转化；转换；改造；变换 10_(n.) 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 11_(n.) 交换；交流；互换 (vt.&vi.) 调换；交换 12_(n.) 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 (vt.) 发起；举办；倡议 13_(n.) 奖学金；学问；学术成就 14_(n.) 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) 15_(adj.) 空白的；茫然的 (n.) 空白,transform sorrow exchange sponsor scholarship load blank,16_(n.)翻译；译文 _(v.)翻译 _(n.)译员，翻译家 17_(adj.)适当的；正当的 _(反义词)(adj.)不适当的 18_(n.)黑暗；漆黑 _(adj.)黑暗的,translation translate translator appropriate inappropriate darkness dark,1_ 轻松；不紧张；从容 2_ 尤其；特别 3_ 偶然地 4_ 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持 5_ 熬夜 6_ 用完 7_ 由构成 8_ 被译成 9_ 测试；试验 10_ 发出；放走,重点短语,take it easy in particular by chance hold on stay up run out of be made up of be translated into try out let out,1Some rhyme(like B)while others do not (like C) 有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。 解读 while(然而)表转折对比 仿写 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。 He likes pop music_.,经典句型,答案：while I like folk music,2There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。 解读 why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。 仿写 我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。 The reason _ is that he often tells a lie.,答案：why I dont believe him,3Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech. 行人归来石应语。 解读 省略if的虚拟条件句 仿写 要是他早点来的话，他就会见到她了。 _，he would have met her.,答案：Had he come earlier,4With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。 解读 “With.to choose from”属于“with复合宾语”结构。 仿写 有这么多书要读，你周末最好待在家里。 _，youd better stay at home at the weekend.,答案：With so many books to read,1convey vt. 传达；表达；运送；传导；传播 教材原句 Others try to convey certain emotions. 有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。,convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey ones feelings/meanings/message表达某人的感情/意思/观点,见证2014Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 理解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。(2014湖南卷),Please convey my good wishes to your mother. 请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。 I found it hard to_in words. 我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。 Passengers_by bus _ the airport. 旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。,答案：convey my feelings were conveyed；to,2branch n.C枝条；支线；部门 vi.分支；分岔 教材原句 A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. 落下的花朵回到了树枝上。,hide in the branches躲在树枝里 the antiterrorist branch反恐部门 a branch of the Rhine莱茵河的支流 a branch line铁路支线,I felt the branch touch my face. 我感到树枝碰着了我的脸。 The river has three_. 这条河有三条主要的支流。 The bank_all over the country. 这家银行在全国都有分行。 Turn right where the road_. 在这条路的分岔处往右拐。,答案：main branches has branches branches,3transform vi.&vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换 教材原句 Never looking back，Transformed into stone. 化为石，不回头。,(1)transform.into.使变成 transform into转化成；改造为 be transformed from.into.由变成；由迁到 (2)transformation n(外观或性质的)改变、变革,A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽机把热能转化成动力。 The company has been transformed_a family business _ one with 5,000 labours. 这家公司已从家庭企业变成一家拥有5 000名员工的大公司。 We are living in a time of social _. 我们生活在一个社会变革的时代。,答案：from；into transformation,4appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 教材原句 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending. 给每个句子的开头配上合适的结尾。,见证2014This way，you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music. 这样，你就会知道你的邻居是什么样的人，你就能够计划好合适的食物和音乐。(2014浙江卷),This book is not appropriate for children. 这本书不适合儿童。 Is it now an_to make a speech? 现在发表演讲是不是合适的时候？ _that we(should) plant trees at this time. 我们这时候种树很合适。,答案：appropriate time It is appropriate,5exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi. 调换；交换；兑换 教材原句 If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他就不会找到资助人赞助他出国。,(1)make an exchange 交换 in exchange (for.) 作为交换() (2)exchange sth.for sth. 用交换 exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物 (3)exchange student 两国交换的留学生 cultural exchange 文化交流,见证2014if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! 要是我能作为交换学生留在西班牙就好了！(2014广东卷) They made a silent exchange of smiles. 他们默默地互相微笑。 Ive offered to paint the kitchen_ exchange for a weeks holiday. 我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我休假一周。 Shall I exchange seats _ you? 我和你换一下座位好吗？ He exchanged an apple _ an orange. 他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。,答案：in with for,6load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮) 教材原句 Slowly the old man carries his load. 慢慢地老人挑起(沉重的)担子。,(1)take a load off ones mind卸下心中重担，如释重负 a load ofloads of大量，许多 (2)load sth.with sth.用装载 load sth.into/onto sb./sth.把装入(到) (3)be loaded with装满；充满,He climbed the hill with a heavy load on his shoulder. 他背着重物登山。 工人们把香蕉装上卡车。(一句多译) The workers _ the truck _ bananas. The workers _ bananas _ the truck. Your paper is loaded_spelling mistakes. 你的试卷满是拼写错误。 What he said took a load_my mind. 他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。,答案：loaded；with；loaded；onto/into with off,7take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容；慢慢地 教材原句 We would have won.if we hadnt taken it easy，. 我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有放松警惕，,板块二：短语和句型,take things easy 别紧张；慢慢来 take sth.seriously 重视某事；严肃对待某事 take ones time 别着急，慢慢来 take.for granted 认为理所当然 take.as. 把当作,Dont take it seriouslyhe was only teasing. 别把这当真，他只不过在开玩笑。 Im sick and tired of my husband taking me_！ 我丈夫觉得我一切理当如此，真令我感到厌恶！,答案：for granted,比较辨析,填一填 I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. _. Ill give it back as soon as possible. _，Im not using it.,答案： Take it easy Take your time,8run out of 用完；用尽 教材原句 We would have won.if we hadnt run out of energy. 我们本来能赢的，如果我们不是没有力气了。,run out 用光 run across 偶然遇见(看到) run after 追求；追赶 run for 竞选 run into sb.偶然遇见某人 run into sth.遭遇(恶劣天气、困难等) run sb./sth.over 撞倒并碾轧,He ran out of milk and bread and had to suffer hunger. 他喝完了牛奶，吃完了面包，只好忍受饥饿。 I_my old friend Jean in Shanghai last week. 上周我在上海遇见了老朋友琼。 Two children were_and killed. 两名儿童被轧死了。,答案：ran across/into run over,比较辨析,填一填 She has_her money and her patience is also _. His strength_after he ran that long distance. My money has been_，so I have to return home. Food supplies in the floodstricken area_.We must act immediately before theres none left.,答案： run out of；running out gave out used up are running out,9be made up of 由构成 教材原句 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines. 另一种学生容易写的诗歌形式是五行诗，一首诗由5行构成。,consist of 由构成 be composed of 由构成 make up 弥补；和解；编造；整理；化妆 make up for 补偿 be made from 由制成(看不出原料) be made of 由制成(看得出原料) make out 看出；理解,How many countries does the UK consist of? 英国由几个国家组成？ Nothing can_what they have suffered. 什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。 I cant_ what the article says. 我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。,答案：make up for make out,10in particular尤其，特别(particularly)；特殊；专门的 教材原句 Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetryTang poems from China in particular? 你知道讲英语的人也喜欢亚洲其他形式的诗吗？尤其是中国的唐诗。,particularly adv.特别；尤其 be particular about/over sth.对某事挑剔；对某物讲究 be particular to.为所特有,Shes very particular_what she eats. 她对饮食非常挑剔。 The plant is particular_Australia. 这种植物是澳洲所特有的。 I went along thinking nothing_particular，just looking at things around me. 我一直走着，没特别想些什么，只是看看周围的东西。,答案：about/over to in,11hold on等一下；别挂电话；继续，坚持；抓住，握住 教材原句 To hold on winter mornings when the snow is new. 当雪初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。 猜一猜 观察句子，写出句中hold on的含义 Please hold on.Ill try to find her._ The rain held on steadily all afternoon._ How much longer do you think we can hold on？_ She cant walk without holding on to someones arm._,答案：等待；别挂断 持续 坚持 抓住，扶住,hold的相关短语： hold back阻止，阻挡；抑制；隐瞒；犹豫 hold on(打电话时)请等一下，别挂断；坚持 hold up举起；支持住；使停顿；抢劫；延迟；阻碍 hold on to守住，留住；保持，不要放弃 hold ones breath屏息 hold out伸出,填一填 They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。 Id_that house at present；house prices are rising sharply at the moment. 目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。 You must be_from me. 你一定对我隐瞒着什么。 Why didnt Mr.Smith arrive on time for the meeting? He must have been_on his way here in the traffic jam. 为什么史密斯先生没有按时参加会议？ 他一定是在来这儿的路上被交通堵塞耽搁了。,答案 hold on to holding something back held up,12try out测试；试验 教材原句 I think Ill try out his way too some time. 我想以后我也会试试他的方法。,try out for.参加选拔(或试演) try sth.on试穿(衣物) try ones best尽力 try ones luck试试运气,I could hardly wait to try out my new bike. 我迫不及待地想试一下我的新自行车。 The idea sounds fine，but we need to_in practice. 这个主意听起来很好，但我们需要在实践中试验一下。 He thought of_a position in the company. 他想尝试一下公司内的一个职位。 She_but they were too small. 她试着穿上鞋子但是鞋子太小了。,答案：try it out trying for tried the shoes on,13let out 发出(声音)；泄露(秘密)；把(人)从中放出；释放；放宽(衣服)；出租 教材原句 Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. 慢慢地，画眉发出了叫声。,let alone 更不用说；更谈不上 let sb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理 let down把放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉 let in允许进入；容许；许可 let go放开；松手 let it go算了,Hearing the good news，the boy let out a cry of joy. 听到这个好消息，这个男孩高兴地叫了起来。 The baby cant even crawl，yet_walk! 这孩子连爬都不会，更不用说走了！ Im counting on you to support medont let me_！ 我指望你支持我呢别让我失望！ Dont_the rope. 抓牢绳子，别松手。,答案：let alone down let go of,14There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。 本句中含有先行词为reasons的定语从句。,(1)reason why.意为“的原因”，why等于for which，修饰先行词reason。关系代词或关系副词的选择，取决于关系词在句中充当的成分。关系词在从句中作状语，用why/for which；充当主语、宾语或表语时用that/which。 (2)This is why.这就是的原因(强调结果) (3)This is because.这是因为(强调原因) (4)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是,The reason why he died young was that he paid no attention to his health. 他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。 The reason_he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well. 他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。,答案：why/for which,15With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也想自己作诗了。,With time going by，they have grown into big boys and big girls. 随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。 With a great many articles_(write)，he wont have time to go shopping this morning. 他有这么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。 In summer，she usually sleeps with the windows _. 夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。,答案：to write open,The square looks more beautiful with all lights _. 灯火通明，广场显得更加美丽。 She stood at the door，_. 她站在门口，背对着我们。 With their work_(finish)successfully，they rewarded themselves with a holiday in Hawaii. 工作顺利结束，他们在夏威夷度假来奖赏自己。,答案：on with her back towards us finished,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1If you had come here earlier，the work_ _ (do) yesterday. 2My suggestion is that we _(go) there at once.,单元语法专练：虚拟语气(),答案：1.would have been done 2.(should) go,3What do you think of his proposal that we _ _ (put) on play at the English evening? 4He_(not，come) yesterday，otherwise you would have seen him. 5If you_(work) hard then，you would be in the university now.,答案：3(should) put 4.didnt come 5.had worked,.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1If_，you would have met Mr Li.(come) 如果你昨天来，你就见到李先生了。 2If he had followed my advice，he_ this time. (pass) 如果他听我的建议，这次他就通过考试了。 3He wished we_yesterday.(win) 他希望我们赢得昨天的比赛。,答案：1.you had come here yesterday 2would have passed the exam 3had won the match,
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