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,必修1 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 2 English around the world,1_(adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的 2_(adj.) 本国的；本地的 (n.) 本地人；本国人 3_(adv.) 实际上；事实上 4_(n.) 口音；腔调；重音 5_(adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj.) 直的；笔直的；正直的 6_(n.&vt.) 命令；指令；掌握,重点单词,official,native,actually,accent,straight,command,7_(n.&vt.) 请求；要求 8_(n.) 本身；本体；身份 9_(vt.)以为根据 (n.)基部；基地；基础_(adj.)基本的；基础的 10_(adj.)较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的_(adj.)最新的；最近的_(adv.)后来 (adj.)后期的_(adv.)近来；最近 11_(vt.)辨认出；承认；公认_(n.)认出；认识,request,identity,base,basic,latter,latest,later,lately,recognize,recognition,12_(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的_(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地 13_(adj.)流利的；流畅的_(adv.)流利地；流畅地_(n.)流利；流畅 14_(n.)词语；表示；表达_(vt.)表达 15_(adj.)频繁的；常见的_(adv.)常常；频繁地_(n.)频率,gradual,gradually,fluent,fluently,fluency,expression,express,frequent,frequently,frequency,1_ 由于；因为 2_ 走近；上来；提出 3_ 现在；目前 4_ 利用；使用 5_ 即使 6_ 扮演一个角色；参与 7_ 以作为的基础 8_ 超过，多余，不仅仅是，非常 9_ 信不信由你 10_ 大量的，许多的,重点短语,because of come up at present make use of even if play a part in base.on more than believe it or not a number of,1Which country do you think has the most English learners? 你觉得学英语的人最多的是哪个国家？ 解读 do you think/believe/expect/find/suppose.作为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后，其他内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。 仿写 你认为他最近怎么了？ What_to him recently?,经典句型,答案：do you think has happened,2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 解读 even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 仿写 允许孩子有发表观点的空间，即使不同于你自己的观点。 Allow children the space to voice their opinions_your own.,答案：even if they are different from,3It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 解读 more.than.“与其说倒不如说”。 仿写 他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。 _when they didnt come home.,答案：I was more angry than worried,4Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。 解读 no such.“没有这样的”。 仿写 事实上，这儿没有你说的那样的人。 As a matter of fact，there is_you describe here.,答案：no such person as,5However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到人们不同的说话方式。 解读 the way people speak人们说话的方式，这里people speak作way的定语。先行词way作“方式”解，且其关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。 仿写 我讨厌你那样顶嘴。 I hate_you answer back.,答案：the way(that/in which),1base vt. 以为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 教材原句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。,板块一：核心单词,base.on.把建立在的基础上 (sth.) be based on.以为基础 on the basis of 根据，在的基础上，基于 basic adj. 基本的；基础的,见证2014On most days，our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions. 大多数的时候，老师只要求学生口头回答家庭作业。(2014湖南卷阅读理解B) We should base the theory on careful research. 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。 This new film_a true story. 这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。,_ on a novel by Liu Zhenyun，Back to 1942 tells the true story of Henan Province. 一九四二是根据刘震云的小说改编而成，它讲述了发生在河南省的真实故事。 By the conclusion of the course，students will have improved their understanding of _ math. 在完成课程后，学生对基础数学的理解将大幅提高。,答案：is based on Based basic,2latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 教材原句 The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 后者给予了美国英语拼写一个独立的身份。,(1)the former.the latter.前者后者 (2)late adj.&adv.迟(的)；晚(的) later adj.后期的；较后的 adv.后来；较晚地 latest adj.最新的；最近的 lately adv.(recently)最近；近来,John and James are brothers；the former is a doctor，and the latter is an engineer. 约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟；前者是医生，后者是工程师。 The_point is the most important. 后面提及的那一点是最重要的。,答案：latter,填一填 用late/later/latest/latter填空 Have you heard the_news? We were_for the theatre and missed the first act. _she went to college and became a teacher. I prefer the_picture to the former.,答案： latest late Later latter,3command n. C 命令；指令；U掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得 教材原句 Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？,Apart from English，he has a good command of Russian. 除英语外，他还精通俄语。 Im_your commandwhat would you like me to do? 我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？ 老师命令他离开教室。(一句多译) The teacher commanded him_. The teacher commanded that_.,答案： at to go out of the classroom；he (should) go out of the classroom,4request n&vt. 请求；要求 教材原句 Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？,(1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb.(should)do sth.请求 It is requested that sb.(should) do sth.据要求(从句中用虚拟语气) (2)make(a)request for.请求；要求 at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求,见证2014We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like. 我们熟悉和喜欢的人对我们提出的要求，我们最愿意答应接受。(2014浙江卷) They have made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。 My parents requested that I should learn a second foreign language. My parents_a second foreign language. 我父母要求我再学一门外语。,All members of the club_to attend the annual meeting. 请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。 _the publics request，the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly. 应公众要求，新的交通规则进行了微调。,答案：requested me to learn are requested At,5expression n词语；表示；表达；表情 教材原句 When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called a dialect. 当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。,(1)beyond expression无法形容；表达不出 without expression毫无表情 (2)express v表达 n特快列车，快递服务 adj.特快的，高速的 express oneself表达某人自己(的意思) an express train特快列车 an express letter快件,见证2014On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。(2014陕西卷) “Shut up”is not a polite expression. “闭嘴”不是礼貌用语。 He is still unable to_in English. 他仍然不能用英语来表达自己的意思。 The scenery was beautiful_. 那风景美得无法描述。 There was_on her face. 她脸上表现出悲伤的表情。,答案： express himself beyond expression a sad expression,6recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 教材原句 Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 虽然一些美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。,(1)recognize.as/to be.承认/公认是 recognize that.认识到/承认 It is(generally)recognized that.人们公认 (2)recognition n. 认出；认识 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来,见证2014The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being recognized. 这个电影明星戴着太阳镜。这样他就可以购物而不被认出。(2014北京卷) The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice. 我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。 The city has been built up so fast that its changed_. 这城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。,We recognized Jobs _a genius at computer. 我们认为乔布斯是个电脑天才。 _the 30th Olympic Games was a great success. 人们公认第30届奥运会是一项非常成功的赛事。 Mo Yans winning of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature shows the worlds _ of Chinas Contemporary Literature. 莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖表现了世界对中国当代文学的认可。,答案： beyond recognition to be It is recognized that recognition,7because of 因为，由于 教材原句 Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries. 在下一个世纪晚期，来自英国的人们长途跋涉去征服世界的其他地方，也是由于这一点，英语在许多其他的国家得到使用。,板块二：短语和句型,owing to由于 thanks to由于；多亏了 due to由于(作表语或状语，一般不放于句首) as a result of由于 on account of由于 because因为；由于(用于引导状语从句和表语从句),Our flight was delayed，owing to the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们的班机耽搁了。 _your timely help，I finished my work ahead of time. 多亏了你及时的帮助，我提前完成了工作。 The teams success was largely_her efforts. 这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。 There are many homeless people _ the earthquake. 因为地震，很多人无家可归。,答案： Thanks to due to because of,8come up 走近；上来；被提出 教材原句 Id like to come up to your apartment. 我愿意来你的公寓。,come on 快点；加油 come about 发生；产生 come across 偶遇；碰到 come along 进展；进步；进行 come out 出来；出版；开花 come to 苏醒；谈到；共计；到达 When it comes to 当谈及到；当涉及到,见证2014Is this your necklace，Mary？I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 这是你的项链吗，玛丽？我今天早上打扫卫生间时偶然捡到的。(2014湖北卷) Please tell me how the accident came about. 请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。 _！We dont have much time. 快点！我们时间不多了。 A number of questions_at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多问题。,答案：Come on came up,9at present现在；目前 教材原句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。,(1)at the present time目前；现在 be present at出席 for the present目前；暂时 (2)present(gift) n礼物 (3)present v把交给；提出；赠送 present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.把某物交给/赠予某人,All the people present at the meeting were moved by his story. 所有出席会议的人都被他的故事打动了。 He is free_，and you can go to him for advice. 他现在有空，你可以向他咨询。 Youd better present a bunch of flowers_. 你最好送束花给她。,答案：at present to her,10make use of 利用；使用 教材原句 So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 到17世纪，莎士比亚使用了比以往更多的词汇。,(1)make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 take(full)advantage of (充分)利用 (2)come into use 开始被使用 be of great use 很有用 It is no use doing sth. 做是没用的,Once you get the chance，you should make full use of it. 一旦你得到这个机会，你就要充分利用它。 His success lies in the use that he can_ every chance to improve himself. 他的成功在于他善于利用每一个机会提升自己。,答案： make of,11a large number of许多；大量的 教材原句 For example，India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 例如，印度就有很多人可以说流利的英语，这是因为英国在1765年到1947年统治过印度。,表示“多”的短语： a great deal of/a great amount of(后接不可数名词) a great many/a good many(后接可数名词复数形式) a lot of/lots of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of(后既可接不可数名词又可接可数名词复数形式),A large number of young people like the song Gangnam Style. 许多年轻人喜欢江南Style这首歌。 A large number of people_the job. 很多人申请了这份工作。,答案：have applied for,比较辨析,填一填 _university students have parttime jobs. There are_students in the school，but I dont know_the girls among them.,答案： A number of a number of；the number of,12play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色 教材原句 Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置在产生方言方面也起着一定的作用。,play a part inplay a role in在中扮演一个角色；在中起作用 play the part/role of(角色名)扮演的角色 take an active part in积极参加,The Internet is playing an important part in modern society. 网络在现代社会中起着重要作用。 Chow YunFat played_in the film Let the Bullets Fly. 周润发在电影让子弹飞中扮演主角。 Who played_a shoemaker in Just Call Me Nobody? 谁在大笑江湖中扮演小鞋匠这一角色？ Do you_all kinds of activities at school? 你在学校积极参加各种活动吗？,答案：a leading part the role of take an active part in,13Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。,even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时态代替将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。,Even if/though we dont like it，we must do it. 即使我们不喜欢，也必须去做。 _I fail this time，I would try again. 即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。 He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to. 他很忙，即使他想抽出时间陪他儿子也不能。,答案： Even if/though even if/though,14It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。,more.than.“与其说倒不如说” (1)more than数词或从句 超过 more than形容词 非常 more than名词 不只是；不仅是 (2)no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than 不超过；至多 rather than 而不是 other than 除了；不同于,She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 Im_happy to take you there in my car. 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。 Lin Xinru is_an actress，but also a producer in this film. 在这部电影里林心如不仅仅是一位演员，还是一位制片人。 It is you _ he that are to blame for the terrible accident. 是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责任。,答案：more than more than rather than,15Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。,“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。,In the mens 110m hurdles final，Americas Merritt won the gold medal，but Liu Xiang had no such luck. 在110米跨栏决赛中来自美国的梅里特夺得金牌，刘翔却没有这样的运气。 We can find_tour guide in our city. 在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。 There is no such good thing_in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.” 世上没有免费的午餐这样的事。俗话说：“不劳则不获。”,答案：no such as a free dinner,.把下列句子变为间接引语 1The monitor said to me，“Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave.” The monitor _ to turn off the lights when I left. 2My son said to me，“I suggest that you should give up smoking.” _.,单元语法专练：直接引语和间接引语(),答案：1.asked me not to forget 2My son suggested my(me) giving up smoking,3He asked，“Where are you going to get off，John？” _. 4“A sports meet will be held in our school next week，” Li Mei said to her parents. _. 5Mom said to me，“Will you first have supper or finish your homework？” _.,答案：3He asked John where he was going to get off 4Li Mei told her parents that a sports meet would be held in their school the next week 5Mom asked me if/whether I would first have supper or finish my homework,.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1She told the children_.(make) 她告诉孩子们不要弄出这么多噪声。 2He suggested that we_until the storm passed.(go) 他建议我们等暴风雨过去再去睡觉。 3When you have finished with the electric iron，dont forget_.(turn) 当你用完了电熨斗后，不要忘了关掉它。,答案：1.not to make so much noise 2.(should)not go to bed 3.to turn it off,4The students were required_any longer at school.(smoke) 要求学生们承诺不再在学校抽烟了。 5Father told me_computer games.(stop) 父亲告诫我停止玩电脑游戏。,答案： 4.to promise not to smoke 5.to stop playing,
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