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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,Unit 1 Friendship,必修一,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,1communicate v交流 2appreciate v感激 3apologize v道歉 4conflict v冲突 5ignore v忽视；不理睬 6considerate adj.体贴的 7enthusiastic adj.热情的 8honest adj.诚实的；正直的,9contradiction n矛盾 10face fo face 面对面地 11be confident of sth./in sb. 对某事/某人有信心 12get along/on with 与相处 13complain about 抱怨 14work together 共同努力 15keep company with 和结交 16have a lot in common 有许多共同之处,(2014重庆)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。 “My friend falls，I laugh；my phone falls，I cry.” 要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法； (2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点； (3)词数不少于60。,My friend falls, I laugh; my phone falls, I cry. 叙述现象Nowadays，everyone has a phone. We cant imagine what life would be like without phones. However, I think sometimes we attach too much importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends. If a friend is in need，we wont reach out our hands in time. By contrast, if our phones are lost, we will be very sad. 发表观点With this technology, many people are losing the opportunity to talk to friends face to face. Its high time that we worked together to change the situation. As the saying goes, “A life without a friend is a life without the sun. ”Friends are more important than phones.,.完成句子 1你真是太体贴人了。 Its considerate of you. 2他很好相处。 He is easy to get along with.,.句式仿写 1是时候伸出我们的手去帮助那些需要帮助的人了。 Its high time that we reached out our hands to help those in trouble. 2正如那句古老的谚语所言“患难朋友才是真正朋友。” Just as the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”,.单词速记 A识记单词 1_(vt. & vi.)使不安；使心烦 (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不适的，不舒服的 2_(n.)连续，系列 3_(vi. & vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹 4_(n.)手提箱；衣箱 5_(n.)十几岁的青少年 6_(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 7_(vt.)交换 8_(n.)项目；条款,upset,series,pack,suitcase,teenager,tip,swap,item,B联想串记 9_(vt.)增加；添加；补充说_(n.)附加，附加物，加法_(adj.)附加的 10_(vt.)无知；忽视_(adj.)不学无术的，无知的 11_(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (vt. & vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定_(adv.)安静地，冷静地 12_(vt.)涉及；关系到 (n.)关心；关注_(adj.)有关的，忧虑的，担心的_ prep.关于；就而论,add,addition,additional,ignore,ignorant,calm,calmly,concern,concerned,concerning,13_(adj.)松的；松开的_(v.)放松，松开，松弛，放宽_(n.)松弛，草率 14_(adv.)在户外，在野外_(反义词)在屋内，在室内 15_(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地_(adj.)完全的，全然的 16_(n.)能力；力量；权力 (vt.)赋予动力，给装发动机_(adj.)强大的，强有力的_adj.无力的；无能的,loose,loosen,looseness,outdoors,indoors,entirely,entire,power,powerful,powerless,17_(vt. & vi.)遭受；忍受；经历_ (n.)痛苦，苦恼_ (n.)受难者 18_(vt.& vi.)使定居；安排，解决_ (n.)殖民，定居_(adj.)稳定的，固定的 19_(vi. & vt.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得_ (n.)恢复；治愈_(adj.)可恢复的 20_(adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地_(adj.)精确的，确切的,suffer,suffering,sufferer,settle,settlement,settled,recover,recovery,recoverable,exactly,exact,21_(vi.)不同意_(n.)不赞成 22_(adj.)感激的，表示谢意的_ (n.)感谢，感激的心情 23_(n. & v)不喜欢，厌恶_(反义词)喜欢,disagree,disagreement,grateful,gratitude,dislike,like,.短语互译 1合计 _ 2(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 _ 3关心；挂念 _ 4一连串的；一系列；一套 _ 5面对面地 _ 6遭受；患病 _ 7将(东西)装箱打包 _,add up,calm (.) down,be concerned about,a series of,face to face,suffer from,pack (sth.) up,8go through _ 9set down _ 10on purpose _ 11get/be tired of _ 12get along with _ 13fall in love _ 14join in _,经历；经受,记下；放下；登记,故意地,对厌烦,与相处；进展,相爱；爱上,参加；加入,.典句析练 1状语从句的省略(while分词结构) _ (遛狗时), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 【仿写】看电视时，我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。 _， I heard a terrible noise coming from the kitchen.,2强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that. I wonder if _ (是因为我长久无法出门的缘故) Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 【仿写】我不知道是否因为我的粗鲁使得史密斯先生对我这么生气。 I wondered _ Mr. Smith was so angry with me.,3There was a time when.(关系副词when引导定语从句) I can well remember that _(有段时间) a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 【仿写】在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和富裕的国家。 In Chinese history, _ in the world. 4It is/was第几次that.是某人第次做某事 _(那是一年半以来第一次)Id seen the night face to face. 【仿写】这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。 _,4It is/was第几次that.是某人第次做某事 _(那是一年半以来第一次)Id seen the night face to face. 【仿写】这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。 _,5it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。 _ (观看这些不再是乐趣) because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 【仿写】整天待在家里看电视已不再是乐趣，因为接近大自然对身体有益。 _ all day long because getting close to nature is good for health.,答案：1.While walking the dog; While watching TV 2its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that; if it was because I was so rude that 3there was a time when；there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country 4It was the first time in a year and a half that；It is the first time that the boy has gone home alone. 5Its no pleasure looking through these any longer；Its no pleasure watching TV,.课文缩写语法填空 I wonder _1_ it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about _2_ to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time _3_ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me _4_ (spellbind). That _5_ (change) since I was there. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake _6_ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But _7_ the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.,答案：1.if 2.everything 3.when 4.spellbound 5.has changed 6.on 7.as 8.be shut 9.entirely 10.that,1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 教材原句Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1) 你的朋友来到学校心烦意乱。,She _ _ _ losing the money. 她为丢钱的事而心烦意乱。 It _ _ that nobody had bothered to tell her about it. 让她不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉她。 He arrived an hour late _ _ _. 他迟到了一个小时候，把我们的安排打乱了。,巧学助记 Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoming when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk. 小明做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。 答案：was upset about/over/at upset her upsetting our arrangements,2ignore vt.不理睬，忽视 教材原句Youll ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1) 你不理会上课铃，而是找一个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。,They ignored others ungreen behavior. 他们对别人的不环保的行为视而不见。 Im afraid Im rather _ about computers. 恐怕我对计算机相当无知。 I tried to persuade him to stop taking risks, but what I said _ _ _. 我努力想说服他不要冒险，但是我的话总被当成耳旁风。 名师点拨 复习ignore时，莫忘记neglect一词，它们的意思相同。 答案：ignorant was always ignored,3calm vt. & vi. 使平(镇)静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 In this state, the baby is difficult to _ _ and sleep is impossible. 在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，睡觉也不可能安稳。 Wu Bin, the most beautiful driver in Hangzhou, _ _ when he was injured seriously. 杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。,Everything was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide (泥石流) happened, but the frightened people stood there _， not knowing what to do. He remained _ in the face of danger, and led all the people to go to the safe place. Later he kept _ over his brave behavior. 答案：calm down stayed calm quiet；still；calm；silent,4concern nU关心，担忧；C关心的人(或)事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心 教材原句 tell your friend that you are concerned_about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1) 告诉你的朋友你关心他(她)，你下课后会和他(她)说。,You neednt _ _ _ me. 你不必为我担心。 _ _ _ the space technology _ _， China ranks third in the world. 就太空技术而言，中国在世界上排第三位。 My headteacher _ _ _ _ me and I felt very warm. 校长很关心我，我内心感到很温暖。 I _ _ _ _ that company. 我和那家公司没有任何关联。 _ his advice, there were pros and cons. 关于他的建议，有赞成和反对两种意见。,名师点拨 concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的；挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关当局。 答案：concern yourself about/be concerned about/for As/So far as；is concerned showed great concern about/for/over am not concerned with Concerning,5loose adj.松的，松开的(loosen v解开；放松) 反义词：tight adj.紧的(tighten v使变紧；使绷紧) The dog must not be left loose. Please tighten the rope and never loosen it. 这狗切不可不加约束，把绳子紧一紧，万不可松开。 The story of the movie is a lot different from what I know so I guess it is just _ based on the original novel. 电影情节与我所知道的内容差别很大，所以我猜这部电影与小说原著联系很松散。,名师点拨 有些词后加后缀en，构成及物动词，如：strengthen，soften，ripen，deepen，widen等。 答案：loosely,6entirely adv.完全地；整个地(entire adj.全部的；整个的) 名师点拨 entire作为形容词，其同义词是whole；entirely作为副词，其同义词为completely/totally。 It is entirely impossible for him to finish his entire novel in three months. 对于他来说，三个月内完成整部小说是完全不可能的。,She devoted herself_to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. 她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。 答案：entirely,7power n能力；力量；权力(powerful adj.强有力的) 教材原句The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.(P2) 漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。,用energy, power, force和strength填空。 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _. The party came to _ at the last election. Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by _. This party has been in _for two years. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.,Have a good rest; you need to save your _for the tennis match this afternoon. Maths is one of her many _. 答案：energy power force power strength energy strengths,8suffer v遭受；忍受；经历 教材原句She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.(P4) 她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。,How long have you been _ _ a headache? 你头痛有多久了？ The factory _ a great loss in the fire. 这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。 名师点拨 当用于否定句时，suffer意为“忍受，耐住”。如： These plants cant suffer such a cold winter. 这些植物耐不住寒冬。 答案：suffering from suffered,9recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 教材原句How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty.(P2) 在这么脏的房间里琳达怎么能康复,名师点拨 当表示“恢复健康”时，recover是不及物动词，表示“找回、弥补”时，recover是及物动词。 The police recovered the stolen motorbike for the woman and the woman recovered_from depression. 警察为这位妇女找回了被偷的摩托，这位妇女不再沮丧了。 It took a long time for him to _ _ a bad cold. 他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。,Jane made a great effort to _ _. 简努力使自己镇定下来。 The police _ the stolen jewellery. 警方找回了被盗的珠宝。 答案：recover from recover herself recovered,10grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 教材原句I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.(P7) 你如果能给我一些建议我将非常感激。 We are grateful _ you _ all you have done. 我们感激你为我们所做的一切。 名师点拨 grateful同义词为thankful。gratitude是其名词形式，意为“感激，感恩”。 答案：to；for,11tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒；付小费,Well have to tip the sofa up to get it through the door. 我们必须把沙发翻转过来才能通过房门。 The tip of her nose was red. 他鼻尖是红色的。 Must we _ _ _ in a restaurant? 在餐馆必须付小费吗？,She gave me some useful _ _ how to take good pictures. 她给了我一些实用照相建议。 Did you remember to _ _ _？ 你记得给侍者小费了吗？ 答案：leave a tip tips on tip the waiter,1add up 合计；把加起来 教材原句Add up your score and see how many points you get.(P1) 把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。,The figures _ _ _ 120. 这些数字加起来是120。 The bad weather _ _ our trouble. 恶劣的天气给我们增添了麻烦。 Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious. 请在牛奶里加些糖，使牛奶更美味。 “Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，” he added. “我们习惯于打包做所有的事情，”他补充说。 答案：add up to adds to,2go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完 教材原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？(P2) 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？ 巧学助记,They both have gone through difficult times. 他们两个人都经历了困难时期。 I always start the day by _ _ my emails. 我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。 The plan _ _， which made us all happy. 这项计划通过了，这使我们都非常高兴。,I had just _ _ my homework when the telephone rang. 我刚完成作业这时电话响了。 (2011四川改编)To get a better grade, you should _ _ the notes again before the test. 要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。 答案：going through went through gone through go over,3set down 放下；记下；登记 教材原句I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.(P2) 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记一连串的事实 名师点拨 表示“记下”，除了用set down以外，还有write down，put down，take down；set down放下，卸下(担子等)：set down the bag；set down使着陆/下车：set down an old lady。,I wanted to _ my feelings _ on paper. 我想在纸上记下我的感受。 The standards were _ _ by the governing body. 标准是由主管部门制定的。 答案：set；down set down,4on purpose 故意地 教材原句I stayed awake on_purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.(P2) 我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 名师点拨 on purpose的同义短语为by design，也相当于deliberately，其反义短语为by chance/by accident(偶然地，意外地)或accidently。,I met him _ _ yesterday. 昨天我偶然遇到了他。 She went to Austria _ _ _ _ studying music. 他为了学习音乐去了奥地利。 答案：by chance/by accident for/with the purpose of,6get along/on with 与相处；进展 教材原句Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(P6) 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。,Since we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get along well with each other. 既然我们都住在同一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何彼此相处好。 How are you _ _ _ your English lesson? 你的英语课程学得怎么样？ Very well. 很好。,I just cant _ _ without a secretary. 没有秘书我简直寸步难行。 They got down to planting trees as soon as they got there. 他们一到那里就开始植树。 名师点拨 get along/on with的宾语既可以是人也可以是事；修饰get along要用副词，如well，badly等，回答进展如何时也要用副词。 答案：getting along/on with get along/on,7get (be) tired of 对厌烦 教材原句Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.(P5) 透过脏兮兮的窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗户去看大自然，我对此厌烦了。,You may get/be tired _ studying, but you shouldnt get/be tired_ it. 学习可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对学习感到厌烦。 答案：with/from；of,1While doing. 句式(状语省略结构) 教材原句While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(P1) 遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。 句式分析while walking the dog相当于while you were walking the dog。,方法规律在英语中，由when，while，before，after，as if，unless，though，once，even if等引导的表示时间、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致，或者从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。,When you are crossing the street, you should be careful. _ _ _ _， you should be careful. 过马路时，你应当小心。 If it is heated, water can be turned into vapor. _ _， water can be turned into vapor. 如果受热，水会变成蒸汽。 _ _， you can contact me at home. 必要的话，你可以与我在家里取得联系。 答案：When crossing the street If heated If necessary,2主语谓语其他before句子 教材原句She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(P2) 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。 句式分析before引导一个时间状语，强调从句中discover的动作发生的太迟了，译为：“之后才”。,方法规律before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法比较灵活。根据其侧重点，可有如下理解： (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。如下面例句。 (2)Itbe时间段before从句，意为“之后才”。如下面例句。 (3)Itbe否定形式longbefore从句，意为“不久就”。如下面例句。,He asked a second question before I could answer the first question. 我还没来得及回答第一个问题，他又问了一个问题。 The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it. 大火持续了大约四个小时，消防人员才得以控制住。 It was not long before he told me about it. 不久他就告诉了我这件事情。,Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? 你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？ He rushed out of the room _ _ _ _ _ _. 我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。 It was some time _ I realized the truth. 过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。 John thinks _ _ _ _ _ he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。,名师点拨 It be 一段时间since引导状语从句表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。且since后从句只能用一般过去时，主句只能使用现在完成时或一般现在时。 As far as I know, it is five years since he joined the army. 据我所知，他参军五年了。 答案：before I could say a word before it wont be long before,3It is. that句子(强调句式) 教材原句I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P2) 我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,句式分析此句含有高中所应掌握的一个非常重要的强调句型：It is. that.，其各种变化形式见下表：,It was the serious punishment for running yellow lights caused heated discussion in the society. 正是对闯黄灯的严重处罚在社会上引起了激烈的讨论。 When is it that we will have a meeting? 我们什么时候开会？ It was not until he took off his dark glasses _ I realized he was a famous film star. 直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是著名的影星。,方法规律在强调句式中主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时，这是要特别注意的，请观察以上例句。另外，判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”，即把“It is/was和that/who”去掉，句子各种成分完整，则是强调句，否则不是。 答案：that that,4It is/was/will be the first/second/. time that. “某人第一/二/次做某事”。 教材原句 it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(P2) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 方法规律在“It is/will be the序数词timethat从句”句式中，从句谓语用现在完成时；在“It was the序数词timethat从句”句式中，从句谓语用过去完成时。,That was the fourth time (that) she _ _ (ring) you in a week. 那是她一周内第四次给你打电话。 This is the tenth time (that) I _ _ (visit) Jinan. 这是我第十次参观济南。,It is time that we measures to control air pollution. 到了采取措施来控制空气污染的时候了。 I fell in love with her the first time I saw her. 我第一次见到她就爱上了她。 (在本句中，the first time引导了一个时间状语从句。) He got full marks in English exam for the first time. 他第一次英语考试得了满分。 答案：had rung have visited took,直接引语和间接引语() 1Mr Green asked，“Jack, did you see the film yesterday？” Mr Green asked Jack whether he saw the film _. 答案：the day before 直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语要作相应的变化，yesterday要变为the day before。,2An English teacher asked his students, “Are you interested in my lessons？” An English teacher asked his students if _ were interested in _ lessons. 答案：they; his 直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，则间接引语(宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致，即you变为they；由句意可知句中的my应改为his。,3He said that his car _(be) stolen and he _ have to telephone the police. 答案：had been；would 句意为：他说他的车被偷了，不得不报警。此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.”,4The English teacher told us this morning that we _ have an exam at the end of this month. 答案：would 因主句是过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，同时根据at the end of this month可知，have所表示的动作尚未发生，故用过去将来时。 5Our teacher told us that the earth _(go) around the sun yesterday. 答案：goes 直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变(一般现在时)。,1(2014浙江改编)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried _(ignore) the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. 答案：to ignore 句意：上周一个网球打中了我的头，但是我尽力无视疼痛，相信它迟早会消失的。try后接不定式表示“尽力”。,2(2012四川改编)New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 答案：it 本题考查代词。句意：新的技术使得更快更便宜地生产新产品成为可能。make后跟复合结构，宾语是后面的不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost，宾补是possible，此处是形式宾语，要用it。 3(2012四川改编)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _(wash) 答案：washed 本题考查非谓语动词。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。,4(2012安徽改编)When _(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 答案：asked 本题考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job，.。,5(2014安徽改编)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant” 答案：before 本题考查时间连词。根据finally可知，came to include the sense “pleasant”后于The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times发生，故填before。本题句意是：“nice”一词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含义。即：在nice包括pleasant这一含义之前，其含义还有其他几次演变。,
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