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,必修1 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 1 Friendship,1_ (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (vt.) 使不安；使心烦 2_(vt.) 不理睬；忽视 3_(adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的 4_(adj.) 松的；松开的 5_(n.) 十几岁的青少年 6_(vi.&vt.) 捆扎；包装；打行李 (n.) 小包；包裹,重点单词,upset,ignore,grateful,loose,teenager,pack,7_(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定_(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的_(adv.)平静地，镇定地 8_(vi.&vt.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得_(n.)康复；恢复 9_(adv.)在户外；在野外_(adv.)在室内；在户内 10_(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的_(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地 11_(vt.&vi.)定居；安排_(n.)定居点；解决 12_(vt.&vi.)遭受；经历_(n.)折磨；苦难,calm,calm,calmly,recover,recovery,outdoors,indoors,entire,entirely,settle,settlement,suffer,suffering,13_(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系_(adj.)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的_(prep.)关于；涉及 14_(n.)能力；力量；权力_(adj.)强大的；强有力的_(adj.)无力的；没有能力的；无权的 15_(vi.)不同意_(vi.)同意_(n.)不同意；不一致,concern,concerned,concerning,power,powerful,powerless,disagree,agree,disagreement,1_ 合计 2_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3_ 关心；挂念 4_ 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 5_ 记下；放下；登记 6_ 一连串的；一系列；一套 7_ 故意地；有目的地 8_ 为心烦意乱 9_ 面对面地,重点短语,add up calm down be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose be upset about face to face,10_ 遭受；患病 11_ 对厌烦 12_ 将(东西)装箱打包 13_ 与相处；进展 14_ 相爱；爱上 15_ 加入,suffer from get/be tired of pack(sth.) up get along with fall in love join in,1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 解读 while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。 仿写 当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。 _ the secret of his success，Sun Yang said that he owed much of his success to his parents.,经典句型,答案：When asked about,2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 解读 before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”。 仿写 好几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒了谎。 _ I realized that David had lied to me.,答案：It was several years before,3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 解读 it is.that.强调句句型。 仿写 正是因为勤奋(diligence)，叶诗文在伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌。 _ Ye Shiwen won two gold medals in the London Olympic Games.,答案：It was because of her diligence that,4Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须要亲身体验的。 解读 It is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事不是乐趣”。 仿写 整天待在家里看电视已不再是乐趣，因为接近大自然对身体有益。 _ all day long because getting close to nature is good for health.,答案：It is no pleasure staying at home watching TV,5It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 解读 It/This/That is/was the first time that.“某人第一次做某事”。 仿写 莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。 Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature.It was the first time that Chinese writer _.,答案：had won such an important award,1upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱(upset；upset；upsetting) 教材原句 Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。,板块一：核心单词,be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 be upsetthat clause 让人不安 upset a plan/an arrangement打乱计划/安排 upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼 It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是,见证2014A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket and became quite upset. 一个乘客意识到他找不到车票了，变得很难过。 (2014浙江卷短文改错) She was still very upset_the argument shed had with Harry. 她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。,He stood up suddenly，_ a cup of coffee on my shirt. 他突然站起来，结果将一杯咖啡打翻在我的衬衫上。 It _him that you didnt reply to his letters. 你没有给他回信，他很不安。,答案：about upsetting upset,2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾 教材原句 .ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 忽视铃声，去某个安静的地方，使你的朋友平静下来。,ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事 be in ignorance of/about sth.无知；不了解某事 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事 be ignorant that.不知道,And more important，why do you ignore their bad behavior? 更重要的是，为什么你忽视了他们的不良行为？ I was in_of the matter. 我完全不知道这件事。 I was _ of the fact that the boss should be so strict. 我不知道老板居然这么严厉。 Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried to_the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later.(2014浙江卷) 上周一个网球打在我头上，但是我努力忽视这种疼痛，相信它迟早会消失。,答案：ignorance ignorant ignore,3calm vt.&vi. 使平静；使镇定 adj. 平静的；镇定的 教材原句 .ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 忽视铃声，去某个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。,calm sb.down 使某人平静下来 calm down 平静；镇静下来 stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静,见证2014One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest，the next，the air was charged with tension. 树林中那一刻是那么的安详宁静，接着，空气中充满了紧张的气氛。(2014重庆卷阅读理解D) Calm down，there is nothing to worry about. 镇静点，没有什么可担心的。 He remained_ in face of the danger. 面对危险他镇定自若。 He took a few deep breaths to_. 他深吸了几口气，以使自己镇静下来。,答案：calm calm himself down,比较辨析,填一填 Its considered bad manners to keep _ when the teacher asks you a question. The little girl was so _ that nobody noticed she was in the room. It is difficult to keep a baby _ when you take a picture of it. Not until the sea was _ did the fishermen go out to sea.,答案：silent quiet still calm,4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 关心；关注；(利害)关系 教材原句 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。,concern oneself about sth.使某人关心某事 be concerned about/for sth.担心；关心 be concerned with 与有关；涉及 as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见 show/express ones concern about/for sth.对表示关心、挂念 concerning prep. 关于；有关,见证2014If youre truly concerned，youll know when your neighbor needs some cheering upa bunch of flowers or a helping hand when its needed. 如果你真正关心的话，你就要知道邻居什么时候需要一些鼓励，当需要的时候，一束花或者帮一把(都可以)。(2014浙江卷) As I just mentioned，pollution is a major concern of our country. 正如我刚才提到的，污染是我国一个主要关注的问题。 More and more people_healthy problems. 越来越多的人关心健康问题。,_，I disagree with his idea. 就我个人而言，我不同意他的想法。 It was reported that some famous singers_taking drugs. 据报道，一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。,答案：are concerned about As far as Im concerned were concerned with,5power n能力；力量；权力 教材原句 The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。,be in power执政；掌权 come to powertake power上台；执政 have the power to do sth.具有的能力 beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的,She lost her power of speech. 她失去了说话的能力。 I had always believed that such a thing was _. 我一直认为做这样一件事是我能力所不及的。 Obama_at the beginning of 2009. 奥巴马于2009年初上台执政。,答案：beyond my power came to power,比较辨析,填一填 He is always full of_every day. Im exhausted.It will be some time before I recover my full_. The_of the explosion broke all the windows. I did all in my_to save the boy from drowning.,答案：energy strength force power,6settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决；决定 教材原句 She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. 她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。,settle down定居；安静/平静下来 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作) settle the problem解决问题,见证2014Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I managed to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle in. 到达阳光州(佛罗里达州)相当疲劳，但我还是设法搭乘出租车到达住处并安顿下来。(2014安徽卷完形填空),As far as I know，they_Beijing. 据我所知，他们已经定居在北京。 Lets_of the next meeting. 我们来商定下次集会的日期吧！ Since it is so difficult，who can_？ 题目这么难，谁能解决？ I want to get married and_. 我想结婚安定下来。,答案：have settled in settle the date settle this problem settle down,7suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 教材原句 She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there. 她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。,suffer pain/loss/defeat/poverty/hunger/punishment/ hardship/disappointment/.遭受痛苦/损失/失败/贫困/饥饿/惩罚/艰难/失望 suffer from headache/heart failure/loss of memory(疾病类词) suffering n(身体或心灵上的)痛苦，疼痛，苦难 sufferings n痛苦，苦恼,见证2014As soon as she opened the door，Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack suffering a heart attack. 她一打开门，Riley就冲进男孩们的房间，Ann发现Jack心脏病发作了。(2014山东卷阅读理解A) You could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。 _after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself. 遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。,The old man went through all kinds of _ during the war. 这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。 The people of Yushu _after the unexpected earthquake. 在意想不到的地震后玉树的人民遭受了巨大的损失。,答案：Having suffered defeat sufferings suffered great loss,8recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 教材原句 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room.? 在这个房间里琳达怎么从疾病中恢复呢？,recover sth.重新获得某物 recover from从中恢复过来 recover oneself镇定下来 recovery n痊愈，复苏,We worked hard to recover the lost time. 我们努力工作以弥补失去的时间。 Jane made a great effort to_. 简努力使自己镇定下来。 Police have so far failed to_jewellery. 警方尚未找回被盗的珠宝。,答案：recover herself recover the stolen,9add up 合计 教材原句 Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。,板块二：短语和句型,add up to 加起来是；相当于 add to 增加；促进(在原有基础上增加) add.to. 把加到上 add that. 补充说,“Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，” he added. “我们习惯于打包做所有的事情，”他补充说。 Would you like to add some milk_your coffee? 你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？ Add_all the money I owe you，please. 请把我欠你的钱全部加起来。 The heavy rain added_the difficulty of rescuing work. 大雨增加了救援工作的难度。 The cost_100 million yuan. 费用总计达到一亿元。,答案：to up to added up to,10go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；通过；用完；完成 教材原句 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？,go against违反，与不符 go after追求；追赶 go ahead前进；请说(做)吧 go by走过；(时间)过去 go in for爱好；从事 go out外出；(灯、火)熄灭 go over检查；复习 go up爬上；(价格等)上升,猜一猜 观察句子，写出句中go through的含义 The old man went through a lot of suffering during the war._ The doctor will go through the operation soon._ I went through the students papers last night._ I seem to be going through a lot of money at the moment._,答案：经历 完成；做完 仔细检查 花完，用掉,填一填 You cant have lost the keys.Go_all your pockets again. A week went_before he answered the letter. She went_her lines before the first night of the play.,答案：through by over,11set down 归于；记下；放下 教材原句 I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 在日记里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一些流水账,set up开办；建立；设立 set aside留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)；不顾；把置于一边 set off出发；动身；引起；使爆炸 set out to do sth.开始、着手做某事 set about doing sth.着手做某事,The reporter set down everything that happened then. 记者记下了当时所发生的一切。 The bus stopped to set_an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。 Ralph WEmerson would always set_ new ideas that occurred to him.(2014陕西卷) Ralph WEmerson总是把自己想到的新想法记录下来。 They set_for London just after ten. 10点之后他们动身去伦敦。,We need to set_finding a solution to the problem. 我们需要着手寻找这一问题的解决方法了。 In much of the animal world，night is the time set_for sleeppure and simple. 在动物的世界中，晚上是留出来睡觉的时间既清楚明白又简简单单。,答案：down down off about aside,12on purpose故意；特意地 教材原句 For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意不睡觉熬到11点半，为的是独自好好看看月亮。,In my opinion，he didnt hurt you on purpose. 依我看来，他不是故意伤害你的。 He did it_of earning money. 他这样做是为了赚钱。 Did he do this_or just by accident? 他是故意这么做的还是不小心做的？,答案：with the purpose on purpose,13get/be tired of对厌烦 教材原句 Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。,be tired from/with由于而疲劳/疲倦 be tired out筋疲力尽,He gets tired of doing the same work all day. 他讨厌整天做同样的工作。 You may be tired_reading，but you should not be tired_it. 看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。 He looks tired_.Let him have a good rest. 他看起来很疲劳。让他好好休息吧。,答案：with；of out,14get along/on with 与某人相处；某事进展(如何) 教材原句 Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。,(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好) get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展得(好/顺利) (2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会 get about/around (消息)传开 get through (电话)接通；用完；通过 get over 克服 get away with 做坏事未受到惩罚 get together 聚会 get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事,I get along well with my parents，but we dont agree all the time. 我和我的父母相处得很好，但我们不是总能达成一致。 They_planting trees as soon as they got there. 他们一到那儿就开始种树。 The word quickly_that he was from New York City. 他来自于纽约市的消息迅速传开了。 I spoke slowly，but my meaning didnt_. 我说的很慢，但我的意思并未被领会。,Have you made a phone call to Mike? The line is always busy，I cant_. 你给迈克打电话了吗？ 线路太忙了，我打不通。 Dont believe you can_ telling lies. 不要认为你说了谎话不会受到惩罚。,答案：got down to got around get across get through get away with,15join in参加；加入 教材原句 to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas 参加讨论并对别人的意见表示感兴趣,join inn.参加活动 join sb.in sth./doing sth.和某人一起做,Would you like to join in the game? 你愿意参加这次比赛吗？ I wish she would join_with the other children. 但愿她能跟别的孩子一块玩。,答案：in,比较辨析,填一填 I decided to_the club to have a football training. Would you like to_the game? I_a meeting next week. I must be off now.I have to_a lecture. The young man_the army five years ago.,答案：join join in will attend attend joined,16While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。,句中while walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为：while you were walking the dog。 (1)省略句的条件 when，while，before，after，unless，if，as if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it 状语从句谓语中含有be动词 (2)省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词,While searching，I was astonished to come across what must be the very letter JexBlake wrote. 在寻找时，我吃惊地发现那封一定是JexBlake写的信。 He wont come unless_(invite) 除非受到邀请，他才肯来。 Once_，Pang Long now becomes a famous singer. 庞龙曾经是个工人，现在成了一名著名的歌手。 There are some health problems that，when_(not treat) in time，can become bigger ones later on. 有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后就会酿成大问题。,答案：invited a worker not treated,17She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。,before在从句中的用法 (1)“Itbe一段时间before.” 过了多久才 (2)“Itbenot longbefore.”不久就 (3)强调主句动作发生在从句动作之前时，主句常用过去完成时态；当主从句的动作不强调先后顺序时，可以不用完成时。,It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了很长一段时间我才悟出真理。 John thinks _he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。,答案： it wont be long before,18I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,此句中包含一个强调句型。 (1)基本句式 It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分 (2)一般疑问句 Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他成分 (3)特殊疑问句 疑问词is/was itthat其他成分 (4)not.until句型的强调句 It is/was not until被强调部分that其他成分,It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。 It was not until _ I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。 It is_ am going for a holiday with Mary. 是我跟玛丽一块儿去度假。 When_ we will have a meeting? 我们什么时候开会？,答案：she took off her dark glasses that I who/that is it that,19The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,This is the first time(that) Ive heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 It was the third time that the boy _(be)late. 这是那个男孩子第三次迟到了。 It is the first time that China _(object) to maneuvers in the area. 这是中国第一次反对在此区域举行的军事演习。,答案： had been has objected,.把下列直接引语变为间接引语 1He said，“Im going to Beijing.” He said _ he _ going to Beijing. 2She says，“Ill never forget the days in the country.” She says that _ the days in the country. 3He said to me，“Whats your name？” He asked me _.,单元语法专练：直接引语和间接引语(),答案：1.that；was 2.shell never forget 3.what my name was,4“Quiet，please！” the nurse said to the children. The nurse _. 5Yesterday，our teacher said，“The sun is bigger than the moon.” Yesterday，our teacher said that _.,答案：4asked the children to be quiet 5.the sun is bigger than the moon,.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1Her colleague asked her who she_a leave.(ask) 她的同事问她向谁请了假。 2She asked_.(whether) 她问那本书是不是他的。 3He said that_there.(stay) 他说他想待在那里。,答案： 1.had asked for 2.whether that book was his 3he wanted to stay,4His friend told him that they_have a picnic.(plan) 他的朋友告诉他，他们正计划去野餐。 5He said that it_then.(be) 他说那时是十点钟。 6She said that she_that night.(do) 她说那晚她会做这项工作。,答案： 4.were planning to 5.was ten oclock 6would do the work,
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