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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,Unit 1 Festivals around the world,必修三,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,1fireworks n烟花 2decoration n装饰 3popularity n普及 4approach v临近 5observe v庆祝；遵守 6celebrate v庆祝；赞扬 7traditional adj.传统的,8appealing adj.吸引人的 9energetic adj.充满活力的 10delightful adj.令人愉快的 11turn up 出现；露面 12get together 聚集 13originate from 起源于 14It is thought that. 人们认为,(2013辽宁高考)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。 写作要点：1.它是中国的传统节日之一；2.家人团聚；3.赏月、吃月饼；4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。,The MidAutumn Festival 节日时间The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 节日地位As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.活动内容Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.,.完成句子 1阴历除夕，我们聚集在一起，吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 On the Lunar New Years Eve, we all got together and had a big dinner.,2许多明星都在舞台上露面，他们给我们带来了如此多的乐趣以至于我们都沉浸其中，欣赏他们的表演。 Many a star turned up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we were all drowned in admiring their performances. 3人们都认为春晚相当精彩。(一句多译) It is thought that the Spring Festival Gala was really a hit. The Spring Festival Gala is thought to be really a hit.,.句型转换 1把句变为however引导的状语从句。 Usually, however far away or however busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. 2用when引导的表语从句改写句。 What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. 3把句中的with结构变为独立主格结构。 The beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.,.句式仿写 除了上面提到的活动，我们还有广泛的选择，如摄影、武术等。(根据句仿写) In addition to what is mentioned above, we have a wider range of choices such as photography，wushu and so on.,.单词速记 A识记单词 1_ (vi. & vt.) (使)饿死；饿得要死 2_ (n.) 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 (vt.) 欺骗；诈骗 3_ (vt.) 获得；得到 4_ (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集 5_ (n.) 奖；奖品 (vt.) 授予；判定 6_ (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的 7_ (vt.) 提醒；使想起,starve trick gain gather award obvious remind,B联想串记 8_ (adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的_ (n.)宗教信仰 9_ (n.)信任；信心；信仰_ (vt.)相信 10_ (n.)独立；自主_ (adj.)独立的；自主的 11_(vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕_ (n.)钦佩；羡慕 12_ (n.)许可；允许_ (vt.)允许 13_ (vi.)道歉；辩白_ (n.)道歉 14_ (vt.)原谅；饶恕_ (n.)宽恕；原谅,religious,religion,belief,believe,independence,independent,admire,admiration,permission,permit,apologize,apology,forgive,forgiveness,.短语互译 1发生 _ 2纪念；追念 _ 3盛装；打扮；装饰 _ 4期望；期待；盼望 _ 5日夜；昼夜；整天 _ 6屏息；屏气 _ 7出发；动身；使爆炸 _,take place in memory of dress up look forward to day and night hold ones breath set off,8turn up _ 9keep ones word _ 10remind.of. _ 11play a trick on _ 12as though/if _ 13have fun with _,出现；到场 守信用；履行诺言 使想起 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 好像 玩得开心,.典句析练 1be形容词to do. At that time people would starve if food _ (难以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. 【仿写】据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。 As far as I know, the young man _. 2“with宾语介词短语”结构 On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _(上面有“骨头”) 【仿写】广播电台每天播放英语课程，并用英语解说。 English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio _.,3it作形式主语的主语从句 _(很明显) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 【仿写】很明显他所做的一切都是错的。 _.,4while引导的时间状语从句 _(她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 【仿写】当在大学时，他见到了这位歌手并成为了好朋友。 _， he met with the singer and they became good friends.,答案：1.was difficult to find; is difficult to get along with 2with “bones”on them；with explanations in English 3It was obvious; It is obvious that what he has done is wrong. 4While she was on earth；While he was in the university,.课文缩写语法填空 There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held _1_ satisfy and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, and to express peoples _2_(grateful) to the God _3_bringing them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, _4_ people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is _5_ national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an _6_(depend) country.,And in China the Spring Festival, which _7_(celebrate) in January or February, is the most _8_(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because _9_ the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, _10_ forget all the daily struggle and demands for a while. 答案：1.to 2.gratitude 3.who 4.when 5.the 6.independent 7.is celebrated 8.energetic 9.on 10.and,1starve vt.饥饿；(使)饿死；渴望；急需 They got lost in the desert and _ to death. 他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。 I _ _your help in such a condition. 在这种情况下，我最需要的是你的帮助。 答案：starved starve for,2gain vt.获得；得到 n(不可数)获利，利益；财富的增加 No pains, no _. 不劳无获。/一分耕耘，一分收获。 You can _ a lot only _ further study. 只有更进一步地学习，你才能收获更多。,During the Spring Festival, she _ much _. 春节期间，她体重增长了很多。 You can gain others respect if you can apologize frankly. 对别人真诚地致歉往往能赢得别人的尊重。 答案：gains gain；from/by gained; weight,3gather vi. & vt.(使)聚集，集合，渐增，收割，搜集 When all the children _ _ the old man, he told them to _ their belongings and go home. 当所有的孩子都围在老人身边时，老人告诉他们收拾好东西回家。 答案：gathered around；collect,4trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 We are _ _ _ _ the man who keeps bothering me. 我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。,His family _ him _ going to Pakistan, and once he was there, they took away his passport. 他的家人骗他去了巴基斯坦，并且他一到那里，他们就拿走了他的护照。 The man _ the old lady _ _ her necklace. 那个人把老妇人的项链骗走了。 答案：playing a trick on tricked；into tricked；out of,5award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 It is said that she _ _ _ of 1,000 dollars _ her bravery. 据说由于勇敢她得到1 000美元的奖金。,Medals _ _ _ the best speakers on the debating team. 奖章被授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。 He won the second award in the competition. 他在比赛中获得二等奖。 答案：won/received/got an award；for were awarded to,6admire v赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 教材原句China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(P2) 中国和日本都有中秋节，在中国人们赏月、吃月饼。,My deskmate _ _ _ _ very much. 我的同桌很羡慕我流利的英语。 I _ him _ what he has done. 我对他所做的事情很钦佩。,巧学助记 The admirers admire the famous actor for his excellent performance, which they enjoy with/in admiration, and because of having admiration for him, some of them even email him frequently. 这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。 答案：admired my fluent English admired；for,7apologize vi.道歉；辩白,You should apologize _ her that you are careless. 你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。 I apologize _ not being able to join you for dinner. 很抱歉，我没能参加你们的宴会。 You must _ _ _ _ your teacher for being so rude. 你必须因无礼向你的老师道歉。,She is still angry and _ _ _. 她仍在生气，并拒绝我的道歉。 The woman _ _ _ for spilling coffee on her dress. 这位女士接受了他把咖啡洒在她礼服上的道歉。 答案：to for make an apology to refuses my apology accepted his apology,8remind v提醒；使想起 教材原句I dont want them to remind me of her.(P7) 我不想让他们提醒我关于她的事。,The mailboxes along the way _ me _ some of his stories. 沿途的邮箱让我想起了他的一些故事。 After getting all the work done, we put up a board _ people _ protect the trees. 做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。 Reading fiction _ me _ there is life beyond my own. 文学作品的阅读提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。,At first I could not recall where I had left the book, but her words remind me of the place where I put it. 起初，我记不起书落在哪儿了，但她的话提醒了我。 答案：reminded；of reminding；to reminds；that,9forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt. & vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅,请宽恕他的粗鲁无礼。 aPlease forgive him _ _ _. bPlease forgive his _ _. cPlease forgive his _. It is a virtue to _ _ _， especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 不计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈，压力如此沉重的社会中。 答案：a.for his rudeness bbeing rude crudeness forgive and forget,1look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 用所给词的适当形式填空。 He looked forward to _ (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd. The day that he had looked forward to _ (come) at last. We looked forward to _ (hear) from you.,名师点拨 句中look forward意为“向前看”，其后所接动词不定式表目的；句中look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，that he had looked forward to在句子中作定语从句修饰先行词the day，came是主句中的谓语动词；句中look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，hearing在句中作介词to的宾语。,巧学助记,2turn up 出现，露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻,观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。 Richard turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.( ) I cant hear the music. Please turn up the radio.( ) Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days.( ) He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.( ) 答案：露面 开大音量 被找到 朝上翻,3dress up(使)盛装；(给)乔装打扮；装饰 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。 Theres no need to dress upcome as you are.( ) The children tried to dress (themselves) up as monsters.( ) The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree.( ) The facts are quite clear; its no use trying to dress them up.( ) 答案：盛装 乔装打扮 装饰 掩饰,4keep ones word(keep ones promise)守信用；履行诺言 教材原句, and he thought she would keep her word(P7) ，同时他认为她会守信用的。,Mr. Wang wants to _ _ _ _ _， Lanlan. 兰兰，王老师想和你谈谈话。 Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard_ _ _， you failed. 你的考试成绩没达到所要求的标准，换句话说，你考试不及格。 方法规律keep/break ones word中word总是用单数形式，word当“消息”讲时，是不可数名词。 答案：have a word with you in other words,5set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起,观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。 Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the railway station.( ) The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.( ) If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.( ) 答案：出发；动身 使爆炸 引起,1“形式主语It系动词形容词(名词)句子”结构 教材原句It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(P7) 显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待着李方离开 句式分析句子中的it作形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得匀称。,方法规律it作形式主语的常用句式： It be形容词(possible，strange，natural，important.)that从句 It be过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported.)that从句 It不及物动词(seem，occur，happen.)that从句 It be名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder.)that从句,_ _ _ _ it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China. 人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊遗址。 _ _ _ _ _ the noodles you cooked tasted good. 我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！ _ _ _ _ you cant come to the party. 你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。,名师点拨 在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形”。 It is natural that you _ _ anxious when you first leave home. 当你第一次离开家时感到担心是很自然的。 答案：It is believed that It occurred to me that Its a pity that should feel,2While引导的状语从句 教材原句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(P7) 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。 句式分析句中while she was on earth作时间状语，其中while为连词，表示“当的时候”。 He fell asleep _ (he was) watching TV. 他在看电视的时候睡着了。 _ (he was) in America he studied medicine. 他在美国的时候研究医学。,方法规律while除引导时间状语从句以外，作为连词，还有其他几个方面的意思，如：“只要”、“而”、“虽然”等。,(1)只要 _ there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。 (2)但是，可是，表对比转折。 We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework _ men go out to work. 我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。 (3)虽然，尽管 _ I understand what you say, I cant agree with you. 尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。 答案：while While While while While,情态动词() 1In case anyone _ come in my absence，tell him I will be back soon. Sure, I will. 答案：should 考查情态动词。句意：我离开期间万一有人来找我，告诉他我很快就回来。好的。根据句意可知，此处应用should，表示可能，意为“假如，万一”。,2Will the chairman come here by train? He should，but he _ not. He enjoys driving himself. 答案：may 考查情态动词。句意：董事长会坐火车来这儿吗？应该是的，但是也可能不会。他喜欢自己开车。根据句意可知，此处表示不太确定的可能性，应用may。,3Parents are doing all they _ to help their children achieve their ambitions. 答案：can 考查情态动词。句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子来实现他们的夙愿。完整形式为：“Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.”其中they can do是定语从句，修饰先行词all；to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的状语。由于主句中出现了实义动词doing，所以省略了从句中的do。,4I have coffee to refresh myself recently. Is that so? If you _，make sure you limit it to one cup a day. 答案：must 考查情态动词。句意：我最近喝咖啡来提神。是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。must在此意为“偏爱，非得”。,5You are always throwing things about. How _ I know where youve left your key? 答案：should 考查情态动词。句意：你总是乱扔东西。我怎么会知道你把钥匙扔到什么地方了？情态动词should可以表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，意为“竟然、竟会”。,1(2014江苏改编)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is _(recall) the soul of Qu Yuan. 答案：to recall 句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。 2(2014安徽改编)When the sports hero turned _ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. 答案：up 句意：当那位体育英雄在我们的宴会上露面时，人们都张开双臂欢迎他。turn up出现，露面。体育英雄在宴会上出现(turn up)才能受欢迎，故填up。,3(2014福建改编)Could you tell me the trick _ making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. 答案：of 句意：你能告诉我制作这样美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？哦，我就是照着烹饪书上的说明做的。 4(2013全国改编)India attained _(depend) in 1947, after _ long struggle. 答案：independence；a 句意：经过很长的斗争后，印度在1947年独立了。independence (国家的)独立，自主，是不可数名词，其前不用冠词。struggle是单数名词，其前加不定冠词a。,5(2013安徽改编)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set _ on their life journey. 答案：off 句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程前举办一个毕业典礼来激励他们自己。,
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