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,必修3 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 1 Festivals around the world,1_ (vi.&vt.) (使)饿死；饿得要死 2_(n.) 习惯；风俗 3_ (vt.) 获得；得到 4_ (vt.&vi.&n.) 搜集；集合；聚集 5_ (n.) 奖；奖品 (vt.) 授予；判定 6_(n.) 诡计；恶作剧；窍门；(vt.) 欺骗；诈骗 7_ (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的 8_ (n.) 时尚 9_ (vt.) 原谅；饶恕 10_(vt.) 提醒；使想起,重点单词,starve custom gain gather award trick obvious fashion forgive remind,11_(n.)起源；由来；起因_(adj.)原始的；最初的 12_ (adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的_(n.)宗教信仰 13_ (vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕_(adj.)令人钦佩的_(n.)钦佩；羡慕 14_ (n.)许可；允许_(vt.)允许 15_(vi.)道歉；辩白_(n.)道歉 16_(v.)庆祝，庆贺_(n.)庆祝，祝贺 17_(n.)精力；活力_(adj.)充满活力的，精力充沛的；积极的 18_(n.)独立；自主_(adj.)独立的；自主的 19_(n.)信任；信心；信仰_(vt.)相信,origin,original,religious,religion,admire,admirable,admiration,permission,permit,apologize,apology,celebrate,celebration,energy,energetic,independence,independent,belief,believe,1_ 发生 2_ 纪念；追念 3_ 盛装；打扮；装饰 4_ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5_ 期望；期待；盼望 6_ 日日夜夜 7_ 玩得开心 8_ 出现；到场,重点短语,take place in memory of dress up play a trick on look forward to day and night have fun with turn up,9_ 守信用；履行诺言 10_ 屏息；屏气 11_ 出发；动身；使爆炸 12_ 使想起 13_ 别挂(电话) 14_ 极需；渴望,keep ones word hold ones breath set off remind.of hold on starve for,1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。 解读 主语 beadj.to do句式。 仿写 据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。 As far as I know，the young man_.,经典句型,答案：is hard to get along with,2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 解读 either.or.意为“或者或者”。 仿写 要么你要么校长在会议上给那些有天赋的学生们颁奖。 _is to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.,答案：Either you or the headmaster,3On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。 解读 “with宾语介词短语”结构作定语。 仿写 广播电台每天播放英语课程，并用英语解说。 English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio_.,答案：with explanation in English,4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed! 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！ 解读 It is obvious that.“很明显”，it为形式主语。 仿写 很明显她同意我们去海南旅游的建议。 _she agreed to the suggestion that we should go to Hainan for sightseeing.,答案：It is obvious that,5While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。 解读 while意为“当的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。 仿写 趁着年轻，你应该多学点知识。 _，you should learn more knowledge.,答案：While you are young,1starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 vi. 渴求 教材原句 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬季里，人们就会挨饿。,板块一：核心单词,starve to death 饿死 starve to do sth.渴望去做 starve for sth.(急)需要 starvation n饥饿；挨饿；饿死,He would rather starve to death than shamelessly beg for his life. 他宁愿饿死也不无耻求饶。 I starve_your help in such a condition. 在这种情况下，我最需要的是你的帮助。 He starved_her once again. 他渴望能再见她一面。,答案：for to meet,2trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 教材原句 If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居们不给糖果的话，孩子们就会搞点儿恶作剧。,play tricks/a trick on sb.捉弄某人 trick sb.out of sth.骗走某人某物 trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事,见证2014Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes? Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook. 你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？ 哦，我只是按照食谱的说明。(2014福建卷) The young boss likes playing a trick on his staff. 这位年轻的老板喜欢和他的员工开玩笑。 The police tricked him_. 警察哄骗他说出事实。 The ill man tricked the old lady_. 这个坏人骗走了老太太所有的钱。,答案：into telling the truth out of all her money,3gain vt. 获得 n. (不可数)获利，利益 教材原句 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 那是印度在10月2日有一个国庆节，为了纪念甘地，他是帮助印度获得独立的领导人。,gain weight 增加体重 gain sth.from/by.从处获益 gain others respect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任,No pains，_. 不劳则无获。 His watch_every day. 他的表每天快两分钟。 You can gain a lot only_. 只有更进一步地学习，你才能收获更多。 During the Spring Festival，she_. 春节期间，她体重增长了很多。 The stepfather finally_. 这位继父终于获得了孩子们的尊重。,答案：no gains gains two minutes by/from further study gained much weight gained his childrens respect,4award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 教材原句 Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人可能会因为他们的农产品而获奖，如最大的西瓜或者是最帅的公鸡。,win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖品 win the first/second award获得一/二等奖 award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人 be awarded sth.for(sth.)因被授予某物,They awarded her a medal for bravery. 他们因为她的勇敢授予她奖章。 It is said that she_of 1,000 dollars for her bravery. 据说由于勇敢她得到1 000美元的奖金。 Medals_to the best speakers on the debating team. 奖章被授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。,答案：won/received/got an award were awarded,5admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 教材原句 China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。,admire sb.for (doing) sth.因某事而钦佩某人 admire sb.as.钦佩某人是 admire oneself 自我欣赏 with/in admiration 钦佩地 have/express admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人(物) admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的,Everybody admires her for her wisdom. 大家都钦佩她的智慧。 We all read Mo Yans novels_after he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后，我们都满怀钦佩之情地拜读他的作品。 He is always looking in the mirror，_himself. 他总是对着镜子自我欣赏。,答案：in/with admiration admiring,6apologize vi. 道歉 教材原句 Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不想急切地等她来道歉。,(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that从句 向某人道歉 (2)apology n道歉；辩白 make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉,见证2014If I remember my friends birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened? 如果我晚一天才记起朋友的生日，我是应该道歉呢还是就像什么事也没发生一样祝她生日快乐？(2014辽宁卷阅读理解B) I must apologize for not replying sooner to your letter. 我未能及时给你回复信，必须向你道歉。 I_stepping on her foot. I_to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。 She is still angry and_. 她仍在生气，拒绝接受我的道歉。,答案：apologized to her for；made an apology refuses my apology,7remind vt. 提醒；使想起 教材原句 As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I dont want them to remind me of her.” 李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了。把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”,remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.)that/how/what提醒 reminder n引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物,见证2014I reminded myself that what my mother could do，I could，too. 我提醒自己妈妈能做的我也能做。(2014天津卷) The mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. 沿途的邮箱让我想起了他的一些故事。 After getting all the work done，we put up a board reminding people_(protect) the trees. 做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。 Reading fiction reminds me_there is life beyond my own. 文学作品的阅读提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。,答案： to protect that,填一填 根据汉语提示，补全下面“v. sb.of sth.”的短语 _sb.of sth. 治好某人的病 _sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 _sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 _sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 _sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 _sb.of sth. 抢劫某人的某物,答案：cure accuse warn inform convince rob,8forgive vt.&vi. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅(forgave，forgiven) 教材原句 She would never forgive him. 她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。,forgive me 请原谅；对不起 forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事,见证2014Forgive me and happy birthday. 请原谅我，并祝你生日快乐。(2014辽宁卷阅读理解B) To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy. 原谅是一种美德，但是没有人说这是容易的。 Forgive me_interrupting，but I really dont agree with that. 请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。 He_the mistake she had made. 他原谅了她所犯的错误。,答案：for forgave her,9take place 发生；举行 教材原句 Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论一下他们在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们在做什么。,板块二：短语和句型,take ones place就位；代替某人 take the place of.代替 make place for为腾地方；让位于 in place ofinstead of代替 in place在适当的位置；适合,The world saw the great changes that took place in China. 世人见证了中国发生的巨大变化。 _for the next dance. 各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。 Computers have_typewriters in most offices. 在大多数办公室，电脑已取代了打字机。 Would you_me in the car? 你能为我在车子里腾出点儿地方来吗？,答案：Take your places taken the place of make place for,比较辨析,填一填 When the gathering_，he_to pass by and a new idea_to him that he should attend it.Suddenly，a quarrel_and he wondered how it_.,答案：took place；happened；occurred；broke out；came about,10in memory of 纪念；追念 教材原句 For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。,“inn.of”构成的常见短语： in need of 需要 in honour of 为纪念 in case of 以防 in praise of 为称赞 in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责 in possession of 拥有 in face of 面对 in favor of 支持，赞同,She set up a charitable club in memory of her father. 她设立了一项慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。 _fire，ring the alarm bell. 万一失火，请按警铃。 You should keep calm even_danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 The schools in mountainous areas are_teachers. 山区学校需要教师。 Are you_or against the plan? 你是支持还是反对这个计划？,答案：In case of in face of in need of in favor of,11dress up盛装；打扮，装饰 教材原句 It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，到邻居家要糖果吃。,dress up as.装扮成，打扮成 dress oneself自己穿衣 be dressed in穿着(表示穿的状态),She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。 The children_as soldiers. 孩子们扮演成士兵。 The little girl_in red. 这个小女孩穿着红色的衣服。,答案：dressed themselves up is dressed,12look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 教材原句 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。,“动词介词to”构成的常见短语： pay attention to 注意 get down to 开始干；着手 stick to 坚持 refer to 提及；涉及；参考 devote.to. 献身于；致力于 object to 反对,be addicted to 沉迷于 be used to 习惯于 be accustomed to 习惯于 belong to 属于 contribute to 有助于 lead to 导致 see to 处理，料理,We are looking forward to seeing you. 我们正盼望着见到你。 The day we looked forward to_(come) at last. 我们期待的日子终于来了。 Considerable resources have been devoted to_(prove) him a liar. 大量的证据都证明他是个谎话精。,Get down to_(discuss)my workload. 开始着手讨论一下我的工作量。 They also may contribute to_(prevent)severe disease and death. 他们也可能会促进对恶性疾病和死亡的阻止和预防。,答案：came proving discussing preventing,13turn up 出现；露面；开大音量 教材原句 But she didnt turn up. 但是她还没有出现。,turn against背叛；对不利 turn down拒绝；关小，调低 turn in上交；拐入 turn out结果是；证明是；生产；制造 turn over翻身；打滚；移交；转动 turn round转身；翻转；(使)翻身 turn to sb.for help向某人求助,见证2014When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. 当那位体育英雄出现在我们的聚会上时，我们张开双臂欢迎他。(2014安徽卷) _；I cant hear it. 把收音机的音量调高一点；我听不见。 It_he was the General Manager of the company. 原来他是公司的总经理。,答案：Turn the radio up turned out,14keep ones word(keep ones promise) 守信用；履行诺言 教材原句 She said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她会七点到那儿，而且他原以为她会信守诺言。,break ones word 失信，食言 get in a word 插嘴 have a word with sb.和某人说句话 have words with sb.同某人吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a word 总之，简言之,I promised to buy my son a bike.I must keep my word. 我答应给儿子买一辆自行车。我必须信守诺言。 Mr.Wang wants to _，Lanlan. 兰兰，王老师想和你谈谈。 Your performance in the exam didnt reach the required standard._，you failed. 你在考试中的表现没有达到要求的标准，换句话说，你不及格。,答案：have a word with you In other words,15hold ones breath 屏住气；屏息 教材原句 Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不想屏息等她来道歉。,take a deep breathbreathe deeply 深呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来 catch ones breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸,We held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results. 埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。 _，Shaun dived in. 肖恩深深地吸了口气，然后跳入水中。 Reaching the top of the tower，he was_. 到了塔顶，他就上气不接下气了。,答案：Taking a deep breath out of breath,16It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开,it在此作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。 it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be形容词(possible，strange，natural，important.)that从句。 (2)It be过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported.)that从句。 (3)It不及物动词(seem，occur，happen.)that从句。 (4)It be名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder.)that从句。,It is necessary that he be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。 _you cant come to the party. 你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。 Yes！_the noodles you cooked tasted good. 对！我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！,答案：Its a pity It occurred to me that,17While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。,句中while she was on earth作时间状语。 while作连词时的主要用法： (1)引导时间状语从句，译作“当时”。 (2)引导让步状语从句，译作“尽管”，常放在句首，比although或though语气要轻。 (3)连接并列句，表示对比，译作“而，可是”。 (4)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，译作“只要”。,You cant be too careful while crossing the road. 过马路时你越小心越好。 _，there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。 We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework_. 我们知道通常女人待在家里做所有的家务，而男人外出工作。 _，I cant agree with you. 尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。,答案：While there is life while men go out to work While I understand what you say,.用合适的情态动词填空 1In crowded places like airports and railway stations，you _ take care of your luggage. 2My MP4 player isnt in my bag.Where _ I have put it? 3My cats really fat. You _ not have given her so much food.,单元语法专练：情态动词(),答案： 1.must 2.can 3.should,4The boss has given everyone a special holiday，so we _ not go to work tomorrow. 5What does the sign over there read? No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.,答案：4.need 5.shall,.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1The peace talk having failed，there was a fear that war_at any time.(break) 和谈失败了，大家担心战争可能随时会爆发。 2At no time_my computer without my permission.(use) 没有我的允许你任何时候都不能用我的电脑。 3Developing science and technology_people rather than harm them.(benefit) 科学技术的发展必须造福于人，而不是危害人民。,答案： 1.may/might/could break out 2should/can you use 3must/should benefit,4Jack_his studies recently，and that might account for why he did so badly in the last test.(concentrate) 杰克最近学习不能集中精力，这或许就是他上次考试成绩不好的原因。 5Only when youve finished all the homework_.(watch) 你只有完成了所有作业之后才能看一会儿电视。 6It is our rule that every competitor_a number.(wear) 我们的规定：每个参赛选手都要佩带号码。,答案： 4cant concentrate on 5can you watch TV 6shall/must wear,
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