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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,Unit 3 Under the sea,选修七,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,.单词速记 A识记单词 1_ (adj.) 每年的；按年度计算的 (n.) 年刊；年鉴 2_ (vt.) 当场见到；目击 (n.) 目击者；证人；证据 3_ (prep.) 在对面 (adj.) 相对的；相反的 4_ (vi. & n) 暂停；中止,annual witness opposite pause,5_ (vi.) 逃避；逃跑 (vt.) 逃离 6_ (vt.) 拖；拉；扯 7_ (vt.) 催促；极力主张；驱策 8_ (n.) 目标；靶；受批评的对象 9_ (adj.) 口好的；整齐的；匀称的 10_ (adj.) 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 11_ (adj.) 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 12_ (adj.) 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的,flee drag urge target neat narrow sharp shallow,B联想串记 13_ (n.)住所；住宿 _ (vt.)提供住宿 14_ (vt.)放弃；遗弃；抛弃 _ (adj.)被遗弃的；放纵的 15_ (v.)思考；映射；反射 _ (n.)反射；反映 16_ (adj.)意识到的；知道的 _ (n.)意识，觉悟 17_ (vt.)恐吓 (vi.)受惊吓 _ (adj.)恐惧的；害怕的,accommodation accommodate abandon abandoned reflect reflection aware awareness scare scared,.短语互译 1在此期间；与此同时 _ 2帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 _ 3对知道、明白；意识到 _ 4上下翻转 _ 5吓死了 _ 6阻挡 _,in the meantime help (.) out be/become aware of upside down (be) scared to death hold up,7draw near _ 8sort out _ 9aim at _ 10be about to do sth. _ 11ahead of _ 12keep sb. from doing sth. _ 13come on _,靠近 整理；分类；收拾 瞄准 正要做某事 在前面；领先 阻止某人做某事 加油，赶快,.典句析练 1with复合结构作状语 Im sitting in the warm night air _(手持一杯冷饮) and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic! 【仿写】怀里抱着小孩的那个妇女是谁？ Who is the woman _? 2动名词的复合结构作宾语 The fish didnt seem to _ _(介意我在它们中间游动) 【仿写】我关上窗户你介意吗？ Do you mind _.,3v.ing的被动式作宾语补足语。 As we drew closer，I could _(看到一条鲸鱼正在被袭击) by a pack of about six other killers. 【仿写】当我们到达时，发现房子正在被建造中。 _. 答案：1.with a cold drink in my hand; with a baby in her arms 2mind me swimming among them; my closing the window 3see a whale being attacked; When we arrived, we saw the house being built,.课文缩写语法填空 When I was 16, I worked at the whale station and witnessed killers help whalers catch huge wholes _1_ my own eyes many times. One afternoon, when I was _2_ (sort) out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise _3_ (come) from the bay and we saw a great animal opposite us throwing _4_ out of the water and then _5_(crash) down again. We jumped into our boat and headed out into the bay. As we drew _6_(close), I saw a whale being _7_(attack) by a pack of about six other killers. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers into the depth of the sea.,Although killers were fierce hunters, they never harm or attack people. One day we were out in the bay and James was washed off the boat. The sea was rough and it was difficult _8_(handle) the boat. I could see James was terrified _9_ being abandoned by us. When we approached James and saw him being firmly held _10_ in the water by Old Tom. I couldnt believe my eyes. 答案：1.with 2.sorting ing 4.itself 5.crashing 6closer 7.attacked 8.to handle 9.of 10.up,1.witness n目击者；证人；证据 vt.当场见到；目击；见证 教材原句I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.(P20) 当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。,Police are appealing to any driver who may have _ the accident. 警方正在呼吁可能曾目睹这起事故的司机。 She brought several persons of good credit to _ _ her reputation. 她带来几位很有声誉的人物为她的名誉作证。 His ragged clothes were _ _ _ his poverty. 他破烂的衣服证明他的贫穷。 Recent years have witnessed the collapse of the steel industry. 近几年钢铁产业崩溃了。,巧学助记 答案：witnessed witness to a witness to,2urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策(urgent adj.紧急的) 教材原句“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！” urged George, shouting loudly.(P20) 乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去。”,越来越多的人敦促政府多为残疾人做些事。 More and more people _ _ _ _ _ more for the disabled. More and more people _ _ _ _ _ more for the disabled. 我们极力主张他应因醉驾而受到惩罚。 It _ _ _ _ _ _ for drunk driving. We _ _ _ _ _ for drunk driving.,The document urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution. 那份文件强烈要求允许女子在那所大学学习医学。 答案：urge the government to do；urge the government into doing was urged that he (should) be punished; urged that he (should) be punished,3abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任 n放任；放纵 教材原句From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(P21) 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃了。,The young man does nothing but _ _ _ pleasure. 那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。 _ _ a career in law, she eventually became a professor of botany at the university. 放弃了法律职业之后，她最终成为这所大学的植物学教授。 Walking in the forest, he felt _ by the world. 走在森林中，他觉得自己被世界抛弃了。,巧学助记 The parents should not abandon the abandoned young man only because he abandoned himself to taking drugs. 父母不应仅因为他沉溺于吸毒就放弃那个堕落的年轻人。 答案：abandon himself to Having abandoned abandoned,4reflect vt.映射；反射 vi. & vt.思考 教材原句Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic！(P24) 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！,The new traffic rules _ the importance of safety. 新的交通法规表现出安全的重要性。 He looked at his face _ _ the mirror. 他看着映在镜子里的脸。 You should set aside some time to _ _ your successes and failures. 你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。,Usually, a childs behavior is a_of his family environment, many studies suggest. 许多研究表明，通常一个孩子的行为会是他的家庭环境的反映。 答案：reflect reflected in reflect on reflection,5flee vi. & vt.(fled，fled)逃避；逃跑；逃离，迅速消散，消失 During the civil war, thousands of people _ the country. 在内战期间，成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。 They decided to _ _ another country. 他们决定逃往另一个国家。 答案：fled flee to/into,6sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的 a _ knife锋利的小刀/a sharp nose尖鼻子/a _ turn急转弯/a sharp rise急剧上升/a sharp pain剧痛/a sharp wind刺骨的寒风/_ ears灵敏的听觉/a sharp contrast鲜明的对比/a sharp walk敏捷的步伐 答案：sharp；sharp；sharp,7scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓 Are you _ _ snakes? 你怕蛇吗？ Yes, it will _ _ _ _ if I happen to see a _ snake. 是的，如果我碰巧看到一条可怕的蛇，会把我吓死。 答案：scared of；scare me to death；scary,1.help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境 教材原句What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out？(P21) 有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？,Nobody _ _ _ when I lost my job. 在我失业的时候没人帮助我。 He often _ _ _ _ _ the housework. 他经常帮助他妈妈做家务。 I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl. 我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。 答案：helped me out helps his mother out with,2be/become aware of对知道、明白；意识到 教材原句The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.(P24) 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。,名师点拨用well修饰aware。 It was several minutes before I _ _ _ what was happening. 过了几分钟我才意识到所发生的一切。 Everybody _ _ the importance of knowledge. 每个人都意识到了知识的重要性。,She _ _ _ something was burning. 她意识到有东西烧着了。 It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents love. 重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。 答案：was aware of is aware of was aware that,3upside down adv.颠倒；倒转；乱七八糟；混乱,I have looked for my watch _ _ _， but I cant find it anywhere. 我到处找我的手表，但哪儿都找不到。 No wonder you turned everything in the room _ _ and my overcoat was turned _ _. 难怪你把房间的一切东西都翻得乱七八糟。我那件棉大衣也被翻得里朝外了。 答案：up and down；upside down；inside out,4hold up举起；抬起；耽搁；延误,观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 This building holds up well despite its age.( ) The pupil held up his right hand to ask questions.( ) The traffic was held up by an accident.( ) The robbers held up the plane to London.( ) 答案：屹立 举起 使停顿，使耽搁 拦劫,5come on来；快；得啦；加油(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等语气),_ _， well be late for school. 快点，我们上学就要迟到了。 _ _ _ _ German, I know nothing. 谈到德语，我一窍不通。 _ _ they didnt come to the meeting on time? 他们为什么没准时来开会呢？ 答案：Come on When it comes to How come,1.being done 教材原句As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.(P20) 随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。 句式分析“see a whale being attacked”看到一条鲸鱼正在被袭击，句中“being attacked”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。,方法规律being done除了作宾语补足语表示被动和正在进行外，还有以下句法功能： 作后置定语，表示被动和正在进行； 作宾语，表示被动； 作主语，表示被动。,_ _ _ _ _ by a car put him into hospital. 被车撞伤了头部使他住进了医院。(主语) He insisted on _ _ to the remote mountainous area. 他坚持被派到偏远的山区。(宾语),The school _ _ is for the children in the area. 正在建设的这所学校是给这个地区的孩子们使用的。(定语) 答案：Being injured in the head being sent being built,2where引导地点状语从句 教材原句The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.(P24) 海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。 句式分析where., there be.，意为“在的地方，有”，where引导地点状语从句。 方法规律当where, wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句需放在主句之前，意为“在地方；去地方”。,Youd better leave the medicine _ kids cant get it. 你最好把药放到孩子够不到的地方。 _ there is a will, _ is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 You are free to go _ you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 答案：where Where；there wherever,ving形式的被动语态 1_(admit) to a top high school，as many parents believe, will guarantee their children a good university. 答案：Being admitted 考查非谓语动词。句意为：很多父母相信，被顶级中学录取能保证孩子们上一所好大学。根据句意可知，孩子们是被顶级中学录取，应用动名词的被动形式作主语。注意：having done形式不能作句子的主语。,2The new books _(print) in the factory these days are mainly intended for children. 答案：being printed 考查非谓语动词。句意为：这些天工厂里一直在印的新书主要是为孩子们设计的。分析句子结构可知，print与The new books是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式；又根据these days可知，此处表示这些天都在印这些新书。,3A traffic jam? Oh, no. _(repair), the right side of the road is closed for the time being. 答案：Being repaired 考查非谓语动词。根据后半句“右侧路面暂时封闭”可知，道路正在修理，动词repair与the right side of the road之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用现在分词的被动形式。,4You are so dependent that Im afraid you can t adjust yourself to _(leave) alone for a time. 答案：being left 考查非谓语动词。主语You与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系；且adjust oneself to中的to为介词。,5The computer programs are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them，the more questions I think of _(ask) 答案：to ask 句意为：计算机程序对我来说是个谜。越考虑，我觉得问题越多。题干中第二句采用了“The more., the more.”句型。第二个the more形式可改为“I think of more questions _”由此可知设空处需要用不定式作more questions的定语。,1(2014湖北改编)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _(sharp), “Dont be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her. 答案：sharply 句意：萨布丽娜一说完话，阿尔伯特就尖刻地说：“别这么刻薄，”伸出手指警告他。sharply尖刻地，尖锐地。,2(2010湖北改编)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide_(accommodate) for the homeless families. 答案：accommodation 句意：地震过后，当地政府做的第一件事是为失去家园的人提供食宿。accommodation“膳宿，食宿”。,3(2013浙江改编)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._ the meanwhile, Ill set the table. 答案：In 句意：如果你能到商店把我们晚饭所需要买的东西买回来这对我是很大的帮助；在此期间，我要摆桌子。in the meanwhile在此期间，与此同时。 4(2013湖北改编)Butterflies feed_ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. 答案：on 句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花产生的甜蜜的液体为生，蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也会采集。,
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