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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,Unit 3 A healthy life,选修六,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,.单词速记 A识记单词 1_ (n. & vt.) 滥用；虐待 2_ (vt. & n) 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责 3_ (adj.) 欠款的；预定的；到期的 4_ (vt.) 停止(做某事)；离开 5_ (n.) 结果；效力 6_ (adj.) 绝望的；拼命的 7_ (adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的,abuse ban due quit effect desperate awkward,B联想串记 8_ (n.)压力；重音 (vt.)加压力于；使紧张 _ (adj.)产生压力的；紧张的 _ (adj.)焦虑不安的 9_ (n.)青少年 (adj.)青春期的 _ (n.)青春期 10_ (adj.)入了迷的；上了瘾的 _ (n.)沉溺；嗜好 _ (adj.)使人上瘾的 _ (vt.)使上瘾(n.)有瘾的人,stress stressful stressed adolescent adolescence addicted addiction addictive addict,11_ (vt.)使习惯于 _ (adj.)惯常的；习惯了的 12_ (adj.)无意识的；自动的 _ (adv.)无意识地；自动地 13_ (adj.)精神的；智力的 _ (adv.)精神上；智力上 _(反义词)身体的；肉体的 14_ (vt.)加强；巩固；使坚强(vi.)变强 _ (n.)力气，力量，强项,accustom accustomed automatic automatically mental mentally physical strengthen strength,15_ (adj.)失望的；沮丧的 _ (adj.)令人失望的 _ (vt.)使失望；使扫兴 _ (n.)失望；沮丧 16_ (adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的 _ (n.)羞愧 _ (adj.)可耻的 _ (adj.)无耻的；厚颜的,disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment ashamed shame shameful shameless,.短语互译 1对有瘾 _ 2对作出决定 _ 3不顾；不管 _ 4陷入；染上(坏习惯) _ 5也就是说 _ 6设法完成某件困难的事 _,addicted to decide on in spite of get into that is manage to do sth.,7due to _ 8accustomed to _ 9feel like (doing) _ 10take risks (a risk) _ 11at risk _ 12reach for _,由于 习惯于 想要(做) 冒险 处境危险；遭受危险 接触；伸手去拿,.典句析练 1make/find/consider/feelit宾语补足语 Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are _ (发现很难把它戒掉) 【仿写】马克思发现研究俄国的形势是重要的。 Marx _ study situation in Russia.,2every time 引导的时间状语从句 _ (每当) you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 【仿写】每次我要求她确定日期的时候，她总是说忙。 _， she always says she is busy. 3It is/was被强调部分that/who的强调句型 _ only when the disease has progressed to AIDS _ a person begins to look sick (正是) 【仿写】就是王教授教你们英语吗？ _.,答案：1.finding it difficult to give it up；found it important to 2Every time；Every time I ask her to set the date 3It is；that；Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?,Your mother tells me that you are addicted_3_ smoking and thats why I am writing to you. I know once you start smoking，it is hard to give it up. First，you become _4_(physical) addicted to nicotine. When your body becomes _5_(accustom) to it，you will feel badtempered or in pain when the drug leaves your body. Secondly, you become addicted through habits. If you do _6_ same thing repeatedly，you begin to do it _7_(automatic). Lastly，you can become mentally addicted. You believe you are happier and _8_ relaxed when you smoke.,Smoking is a bad habit and can do great harm _9_ our health. So I think it is time for you to quit _10_(smoke) Love from Grandpa 答案：1.from 2.to cycle 3.to 4.physically 5.accustomed 6the 7.automatically 8.more 9.to 10.smoking,1.abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待,The officials are always reminded not to _ _ _. 官员们总是被提醒不要滥用权力。 Its our duty to provide help for the _ children. 给被虐待的儿童提供帮助是我们的职责。 答案：abuse their power abused,2stress n重压，逼迫；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张,He _ _ _ _ a good education. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 Janes been _ _ since her mother was ill. 自从母亲病后，简一直忧心忡忡。 He was feeling very _ and tired. 他感到心力交瘁。,名师点拨 stressful产生压力的，修饰物；stressed感到压力的，修饰人。 答案：stressed the importance of under stress stressed,3ban vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责 教材原句Do you think smoking should be banned？(P17) 你认为应该戒烟吗？,Smoking _ _ at school. 学校禁止吸烟。 She has _ _ _ _ for six months. 已禁止她开车六个月。 The new rule has _ driving after drinking _ _ _. 新规定禁止酒后驾车。,The government banned the bad information from being emailed on the Internet. 政府禁止在互联网上传递不良信息。 The police lifted the ban on/against parking in this street. 警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。 答案：is banned been banned from driving put/placed；under a ban,4quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开 教材原句I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit.(P18) 我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的，因此，要戒烟就很难。,He quarreled with the boss and wanted to _. 他和老板吵了一架，不想干了。 I was trying to _ _ at that time. 那时我正在尽力戒烟。 Though learning gymnastics has been more difficult for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. 尽管学习体操要比其他队友更困难些，但她从来也没有放弃。 I know that he has been quit of the trouble. 我知道他已经摆脱了困境。 答案：quit quit smoking,5effect n结果；努力 教材原句When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(P18) 年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。,The radiation leak has _ _ disastrous _ _ the environment. 辐射泄漏对环境产生了灾难性的影响。 They decided to _ the plan _ _ as soon as possible. 他们决定尽快实施这项计划。 The new law _ _ from tomorrow. 新法令明日起实行。 Emerald Valley is the only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. Emerald Valley是唯一一个正意识到光污染的消极影响的社区。,名师点拨 作“影响”讲时，effect为名词；affect (have an effect on)为动词。effect为动词时，意思为“引起；使发生”。 答案：had a；effect on bring；into effect takes effect,6desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的 教材原句If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.(P19) 如果你的确感到很绝望，你可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈，帮你想点办法，如嚼含尼古丁的口香糖等。,Many people in Haiti asked for help in the _ situation. 在海地，很多人们在走投无路的情况下，恳求援助。 Hes _ _ a glass of water. 他极想喝一杯水。 The unattended children are _ _ _ _ love and attention. 留守儿童非常需要爱和关怀。,名师点拨 “极想，渴望”的其他表达： be eager/thirsty/longing for sth.；be eager/thirsty/longing to do sth. 答案：desperate desperate for in desperate need of,7ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 教材原句If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.(P19) 如果你因意志衰弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。,She _ _ _ _ failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 Im _ _ _ that I lied to her. 我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。 I feel ashamed that I havent written for so long. 我很久未曾写信，很是羞愧。 答案：was ashamed of having ashamed to say,1.due to由于；因为(一般不置于句首) 教材原句I think my long and active life must be due_to the healthy life I live.(P18) 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。,观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。 It was a mistake due to carelessness.( ) Have they been paid the money (that is) due to them？( ) Rent bill is due today.( ) Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes.( ) He is due to leave for America with his girlfriend tomorrow.( ),答案：由于；因为 应给的，应支付的 到期的 预定应到的 约定的,2be (get/become) accustomed to习惯于 教材原句This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(P18) 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。,名师点拨 以上短语中的to均为介词，后面接名词或动名词。 It took a while for me to _ _ _ all the new rules and regulations. 我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。 _ _ _ _ getting up so early. 我不习惯这么早起床。 答案：accustom myself to Im not accustomed to,3feel like (doing) 想要(做),Do you _ _ _ _ _ with me? 跟我一起去散散步怎么样？ They made me _ _ one of the family. 他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一员。 It _ _ rain because of the dark clouds in the sky. 因为天上有乌云，好像要下雨了。,For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity. 凡是愿意来当志愿者的人，在活动开始一周前请联系Miss Olivia Wong. What would you like me to do before the party? 聚会之前你想让我做什么？ 答案：feel like having a walk feel like feels like,_ _ _ the hot weather, students still practice on the playground. 尽管天气炎热，学生们仍在操场上训练。 I studied very hard at English _ _ _ _ _ _ I didnt pass the examination. 尽管那次考试我没有及格，我依然很努力地学习英语。,In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. 尽管有许多次邀请，他总是谢绝访问牛津(大学)。 I think he is sad, despite his smiles. 尽管他在微笑，我认为他很悲伤。,名师点拨 in spite of为介词短语，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、代词和动名词，意义基本相同。though，although也有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。 答案：In spite of in spite of the fact that,5take risks/a risk冒险 教材原句He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.(P20) 他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。,Never put your family _ _. 绝对不要让你的家人处于危险之中。 He _ _ _ _ losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river. 他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。 答案：at risk took/ran the risk of,6get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯),Tell me in case you _ _ _. 碰到麻烦请告诉我。 If you continue spending money like this, youll _ _ _. 如果你继续这样花钱，总有一天你会负债的。 He had _ _ _ _ _ stealing long before. 他早就染上了偷窃的习惯。,She is always _ _ _ _ for an incident. 她总是因为琐碎小事发脾气。 答案：get into trouble get into debt got into the habit of getting into a temper,it用法() 1When _ comes to an interview day, weve got many things in mind, such as being on time and giving proper answers. 答案：it 考查代词。when it comes to sth.当涉及某事时，为固定结构。 2He made _ quite clear that he wouldnt change his mind. 答案：it 考查代词。 make it clear that.为固定句型，意为“表明”，其中it指代后面that引导的从句。,3His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. _ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream. 答案：It 考查it的用法。句意为：他最喜爱的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的饮料，毫不奇怪减肥对他来说只是个梦。It在这里作形式主语。“that losing weight is just his dream”是真正的主语。,4Shall I attend my friends comingofage ceremony, Mom? No, unless you see to _ that you will be home before 10: 00 pm. 答案：it 考查代词。句意为：妈妈，我可以参加朋友的成人礼吗？不行，除非你确保在晚上10点之前回家。see to it that.确保，it在句中作形式宾语。,5You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _. 答案：it 考查代词。根据“there is only one of this kind left here”可知，此处表示前面提到的那一条裙子。,1(2014陕西改编)Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _(go) for a swim? 答案：going 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：今天太热了，你想去游泳吗？feel like doing 想要做某事。 2(2014江西改编)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth. 答案：despite 考查介词用法。句意：真是令人难以置信，卢卡斯先生尽管很富有还过着简朴的生活。despite尽管(in spite of)，符合题意。,3(2012江西改编)Ive got _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 答案：into 句意：我养成了在放学回家的路上看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into“养成(习惯)，染上(毛病)”。 4They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed to not _(talk) at meals. 答案：talking be accustomed to“习惯，适应”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。答句句意：他们习惯了在吃饭的时候不说话。,5(2011四川改编)Lydia doesnt feel like _(study) abroad. Her parents are old. 答案：studying 本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配在具体语境中的运用。feel like doing sth.。,
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