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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,Unit 1 Living well,选修七,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,.单词速记 A识记单词 1_ (adj.) 适合的；适宜的 2_ (vt.) 使适应；改编 3_ (n.) 行为；品行 (vt.) 指挥；管理；主持 4_ (vt.) 废除；废止 5_ (vi. & vt.) 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) 6_ (n.) 同伴；伙伴 7_ (adj.) 足够的；充分的 8_ (n.) 收益；利润；盈利,suitable adapt conduct abolish resign companion adequate profit,B联想串记 9_ (n.)伤残；无力；无能 _ (adj.)伤残的 10_ (n.)雄心；野心 _ (adj.)有雄心的；有野心的 11_ (adj.)有益的；受益的 _ (n.)利益；好处 12_ (n.)缺席；不在某处 _ (adj.)缺席的；不在的,disability disabled ambition ambitious beneficial benefit absence absent,13_ (vt.)使不悦；惹恼 _ (adj.)颇为生气的 _ (adj.)使人烦恼的 14_ (n.)鼓励；奖励 _ (v.)鼓励；鼓舞 _ (n.)勇气；胆量 15_ (n.)协助；援助 _ (v.)帮助；援助 _ (n.)助手,annoy annoyed annoying encouragement encourage courage assistance assist assistant,16_ (vt.)祝贺；庆贺 _ (n.)祝贺；贺词 17_ (n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 _ (adj.)可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 18_ (n.)赞成；认可 _ (v.)支持；赞成；同意 _ (v.)不赞成,congratulate congratulation access accessible approval approve disapprove,.短语互译 1换句话说 _ 2适应 _ 3切去；省略；停止(做某事) _ 4上气不接下气 _ 5总而言之 _ 6闲坐着 _,in other words adapt to cut out out of breath all in all sit around,7as well as _ 8in many ways _ 9make fun of _ 10never mind _ 11all the best _ 12meet with _ 13rather than _,和；也 在很多方面 取笑 不必担心 (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 遇到；经历；会晤 而不是,.典句析练 1“疑问词不定式”作宾语 Unfortunately, the doctors dont know _ (怎样使我更好), but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 【仿写】老师告诉我们什么时候使用这台机器。 The teacher told us _.,2every time引导的时间状语从句 _(每次我在缺课后回来), I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 【仿写】每次我去北京，都去看汤姆。 _， Ill visit Tom.,3现在分词短语作伴随状语 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _ _ (顾影自怜) 【仿写】他从山上走来，一路哼着小曲儿。 He walked down the hill, _. 4asadj.a/ann.as. 和一样 Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to _ (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满) 【仿写】你是否像你爸爸那样是一名优秀的网球选手呢？ Are you _ your dad?,答案：1.how to make me better；when to use the machine 2Every time I returned after an absence; Every time I go to Beijing 3feeling sorry for myself；singing softly to himself 4live as rich and full a life as you do; as good a tennis player as,.课文缩写语法填空 Marty Fielding is a boy _1_ suffers from a muscle disease. He doesnt look any _2_(difference) from other people but in fact he is too weak _3_ (go) to school sometimes._4_ he knows the doctors cant make him better, he is outgoing and has learned to adapt to his _5_(able),His fellow students have accepted him, which makes him feel _6_(please). However, he was annoyed when he was absent _7_ school. All in all, he has a good life. He thinks having a disability doesnt mean his life is not satisfying. His disease helps him grow _8_(strong) psychologically and become more _9_(depend). He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more _10_(encourage) in life. 答案：1.who/that 2.different 3.to go 4.Though/Although 5.disability 6.pleased 7.from 8.stronger 9.independent 10.encouragement,1.adapt vt.适应，使适应，使适合；改编或改写(稿本等) 教材原句Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(P2) 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。,It took him a while to _ _ _ his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 After graduation from college, I gradually _ _ _ _ on my own. 大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。 As far as I know, the TV play _ _ _ a true story. 据我所知，这部电视剧改编自一个真实的故事。 The material can be adapted for use by older children. 这种材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。,答案：adapt himself to adapted myself to living is adapted from,2absence n不在；外出；缺席；缺勤,他没有参加会议致使局势恶化了。(一句多译) His _ _ the conference made the situation even worse. That _ _ _ _ the conference made the situation even worse. His _ _ _ during driving nearly caused an accident. 开车时，他心不在焉，差点酿成事故。 She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她从不在背后说人的坏话。,巧学助记 答案：absence from he was absent from absence of mind,3annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼 教材原句The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.(P2) 少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。,It really _ me when people forget to say thank you. 当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。 I was really _ with him at that time. 那时，我是真的生他的气了。 The motorbike is supposed to make _ noise. 摩托车当然会发出令人烦恼的噪音。,Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. 当小动物被惊吓、打扰或者惹怒的时候，它就会冲向它的母亲，并摩擦母亲的身体。 答案：annoys annoyed annoying,4congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 People all around _ Mo Yan _ winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 周围的人们祝贺莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 Please accept my sincere _ _ your marriage. 谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。,We held a banquet to _ his birthday and _ him on his promotion as well. 我们举办了一个宴会庆祝他的生日，同时也祝贺他升职。 答案：congratulated；on congratulations on celebrate；congratulated,5access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等 教材原句I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(P8) 我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。,将下列句子翻译成汉语。 You need a password to get access to the computer system. _. The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a computer. _. Students must _ _ _ good resources. 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。 These documents are not _ _ the public. 公众无法看到这些文件。,名师点拨 access侧重进入的手段和途径，其含义为抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。access在计算机术语中可表示“访问，存取”之意。 答案：你需要密码/口令才能进入这台计算机系统。 互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。 have access to accessible to,1.in other words换句话说 教材原句In other words, there are not many people like me.(P2) 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。 He is buried in writing his novel; _ _ _， he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip. 他正忙于写一本小说，换句话说，他抽不出一点时间和我们一起旅行。,Could I _ _ _ you after the meeting? 会后我们可否谈谈？ The couple _ _ _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passersby. 这两口子不顾过路行人，在大街上吵了起来。 答案：in other words have a word with had words with,2out of breath 上气不接下气,I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally _ _ _. Some popular songs go _ _ soon. You cant chase a dream that seems _ _ _. The boy waved until it was _ _ _. 答案：out of breath out of fashion out of reach out of sight,3cut out 切去；删去；省略；停止(做某事), I like your article, but would you _ _ the reference to the Kennedys? 我欣赏你的文章，但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分删除吗？ The children were fighting so their mother told them to _ _ _ or go to bed. 孩子们在打架，妈妈让他们住手，否则都上床睡觉。 答案：cut out cut it out,动词不定式 1_(save) power，turn off the hot water after you have done showering. 答案：To save 考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，关掉热水是为了节省能源，动词不定式作目的状语表示强调时，可置于句首。,2Under the enviroment of fierce competition，the only way John could imagine _(handle) stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts. 答案：to handle 考查非谓语动词。句意为：在激烈竞争的环境下，John唯一能想到的处理压力的方法就是通过更努力变得更坚强。由于此处是the only way，后面需要用to do结构。要注意John could imagine的干扰，它是定语从句，用来修饰the only way。,3Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace? _(remind) visitors of the memorial days of the Long March，sir. 答案：To remind 考查非谓语动词。句意为：你为什么把那张照片挂在壁炉上？为了提醒参观者缅怀那段长征岁月，先生。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。,4More and more people have been accustomed to separating their waste to make it easier for it _ be reused. 答案：to 考查非谓语动词。句意为：越来越多的人已经习惯于将垃圾分类，以便它们可以更容易地被再利用。由句意可知，“重新利用”是将来要发生的动作，而且it与reuse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动词不定式的被动形式。,5Helena was excited，just as I had imagined, _ (find) her lost pet. 答案：to find 考查非谓语动词。句意为：正如我所想象的，Helena找到了她丢失的宠物很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，主句为：Helena was excited to find her lost pet.此处用动词不定式表原因。,1(2014陕西改编)_(work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 答案：To work 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个数学难题，我已经请教Russell教授几次了。由句意可知表示目的，故用to do 不定式。 2(2014北京改编)There are still many problems _ be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 答案：to 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：在准备好长期待在月球上之前我们还有许多问题需要解决。,3(2014重庆改编)Group activities will be organized after class _(help) children develop team spirit. 答案：to help 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：课后将组织小组活动来帮助孩子们培养团队精神。由句意可知在句中表示目的，需用to do不定式。,
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