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第4讲 动词和动词短语,1. （2013浙江高考）When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。conclude结束；lead指导, 指引；avoid避免；hold抓住, 握住。故选A。,2. （2013江苏高考）The town is so beautiful! I just love it. Me too. The character of the town is well _. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：这个城镇真美！我很喜欢。我也一样。这个城镇的特色保持得很好。qualify有资格，合格；preserve保护，保持，腌制；decorate装饰；simplify使简化。,3. （2013天津高考）If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _ a hand. A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你有困难，迈克总是愿意伸出援手。lend借；shake摇动；wave挥手；want想。lend a hand帮忙。,4. （2013新课标全国卷）Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：尽量能控制咳嗽就别咳嗽，因为会伤到肺。check检查；allow允许；stop停止；help帮助。can help (doing) sth. 表示“阻止或避免（做）某事”。,5. （2013新课标全国卷）The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：这块表很好，他八折买的。pay +money +for sth. 为某物付多少钱；cost表示“花费”时，主语是物不是人；buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物；spend +money+on sth. /in doing sth. 在某物/做某事上花多少钱。故选A。,6. （2013江西高考）She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：在颜色上，她把地毯和好看的窗帘搭配起来。connect联系，连接；fit安装；equip装备；match相称，搭配。根据句意，选D。,7. （2013福建高考）Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：米歇尔找到了一份当高中老师的工作，这份工作涉及和学生一起度过许多时间。involve包含，涉及；enjoy享受，喜欢；practice练习；suggest建议，暗示。,8. （2013湖北高考）While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：智者经常能够简化复杂的问题，而愚人更可能把简单的事情复杂化。sacrifice牺牲；substitute替代，顶替；simplify简化；survive幸存下来。根据句意可知选C项。,9. （2013湖北高考）According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：依据法律，所有的外国人在到达后的两周内必须到当地的警察局注册登记。associate联系, 结交；dispute争论；negotiate谈判；register登记，注册。根据句意可知选D项。,10. （2013新课标全国卷）Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？come along一起来，出现，进展，赶快；come off实现，举行；come across被理解，偶然碰到；come through传出，恢复。,11. （2013浙江高考）Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：熊在整个夏天和秋天积蓄脂肪以便有足够的精力度过冬眠期。pack up停止，收工；build up逐渐增加；bring up抚养，使长大；take up开始从事，占据（时间、空间等）。故选 B。,12. （2013天津高考）I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasnt able to _. A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我原本希望今年去度假的，但是我没能休假。get away离开，逃脱，休假；drop in（顺便）拜访；check out检查，结账离开；hold on坚持，别挂断。根据句意选A。,13. （2013陕西高考）My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我叔叔一直没能把烟戒掉，但是至少他抽烟少了。cut out停止运转，删去；cut down砍倒，缩减；cut up切碎；cut off切断，切除。根据句意，应选B。,14. （2013新课标全国卷）At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。put up举起，建立；put in 加入，放入；put on穿上，上演；put off 推迟。,15. （2013安徽高考）Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：传统上认为，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。set off动身，出发；give up放弃；settle down定居，平静下来，专心于；get through完成，接通（电话等）。,16. （2013辽宁高考）Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mitchell退休后Briggs将接替她任总经理。get away离开，脱身，逃掉；take over接替，接管；set off动身，出发；run out用光，用尽。,17. （2013江苏高考）Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队领导应该确保所有成员克服他们的想避免因犯错而产生尴尬的天性。get over克服，解决；look over查看，检查；take over接管，接任；come over过来，顺便来访，改变立场。,18. （2013湖北高考）In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleep pure and simple. A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在动物世界里，夜晚是专门留出睡觉的时间纯粹而简单。set aside（专门）留出，拨出；set down写下，记下；set off动身，出发，引起，引爆；set up建立。根据句意可知选A项。,热点考向 1 动词词义辨析 1. 主要考点：考查常见动词词义辨析。强调语言的情境化，把动词放在鲜活的语境中进行考查。 2. 突破技巧：这类试题的四个选项往往结构相同，词形或意义相近。要做好这类试题，必须从各个动词的语意差别、用法特点等方面入手，然后结合题意选用合适的动词。,【真题变式】根据提示完成句子。 (2012天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to _(缩小他们之间的隔阂) so that they can understand each other better. (2011江苏高考)Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I _(不能否认)that her remarks hurt me.,narrow the gap between them,cant deny,热点考向 2 高频动词短语意义辨析 主要考点：对动词短语意义的考查主要集中于高频的动词短语，如break, bring, call, come, get, go, make, take, turn, put, pick, hold, keep, look, carry, set, cut, show，pull等构成的短语需要特别关注：,1. break break away from 放弃，打破；与脱离关系 break down 发生故障；（计划、谈判）失败； （精神、身体）垮掉；分解 break in 闯入，插嘴 break into 闯入 break out （战争、瘟疫等）爆发，突然发生 break up 打碎，分手，分开，关系破裂,2. bring bring about 导致，造成，引起 bring down 使倒下，使降低 bring in 引进；带来；赚得；收获 bring forward 提出；提前 bring out 出版；生产；使显现 bring up 抚养，教育；提出；呕吐,3. call call for 要求；需要；去取或去接 call back 回电话；回忆起 call in 召集；请；召来；顺便来访 call up 打电话给；召集；使想起 call off 取消 call on 号召，拜访,4. come come about 发生 come to 苏醒；总计 come across 偶遇；无意中发现 come true 实现，成为现实（不及物） come out 出版；结果是 come up （建议、计划等）被提出 come up with 提出（建议、计划、方案等） come on 口语（催促）快点；（鼓励）来吧， 加油；(不耐烦)得了，算了吧！,5. get get across 解释清楚；使被理解 get away from 避免；摆脱，逃离 get away with 侥幸成功；侥幸做成 get around 四处走动；传播开来 get down to 开始认真做某事 get along/on with 进展；与相处 get over 克服；从恢复或康复 get rid of 摆脱；除去 get through 通过；完成；接通电话,6. give give away 赠送；泄露；分发 give back 归还 give in 屈服；让步；投降；认输 give out 分发；发出；公布，发表；用尽； 筋疲力尽 give up 放弃，对不再抱有希望,7. go go against 违背；不利于；反对 go ahead 开始（做某事）；（表示同意对方提出 的要求或建议）说吧！做吧！开始吧！ go around 参观；(消息)传播 go by 过去；经过 go down 下降；下沉 go on 继续；发生；进行 go over 复习，仔细检查,go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查 go with 与相配 go without 没有也行 8. hold hold back 犹豫不决；隐瞒；阻止；抑制 hold on=hang on 别挂断电话；等一会儿；坚持下去 hold out 坚持；伸出 hold up 举起；阻挡，使耽搁 hold on to 紧紧抓住；保持，保留；不放弃,9. keep keep away from 远离；避开；回避 keep back 扣下，留下；隐瞒；抑制，克制（感情） keep on 继续；坚持下去 keep out of 置身于之外；不卷入，不参与；避开 keep up 保持；继续；不低落 keep up with 跟上，不落后；与并驾齐驱 keep an eye out for 密切注意；留心; 警惕 keep an eye on 照看，留意；密切注视,10. leave leave alone 不打扰；不理，不管 leave behind 留下；丢下，丢弃 leave out 遗漏，忽略 11. look look around 环顾四周 look away from 把目光从移开 look into 调查；窥视 look back on/upon 回忆/回顾,look up 查找，查询；向上看 look up to 尊敬；敬仰 look down upon 歧视，看不起 look forward to 盼望；期待 look through 浏览；快速查看 look out (for) 当心，留意，小心 look on 旁观,12. make make use of 利用 make up 组成；编造；化妆；和解 make up for 补偿；弥补 make for 走向；有助于；促成，导致 make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 make sense of 理解；弄明白 make out 理解；分辨出，辨认出 make it 成功；成功到达某地；把某事确定 在某个时间,13. put put aside 撇开；暂不考虑；储蓄 put away 收拾，整理；储存 put back 把放回原处；推迟 put forward 提出；拨快 put down 记下，写下，镇压 put out 伸出；扑灭；生产；出版 put up 建造，张贴；提供住宿 put up with 忍受；容忍 put on 穿上，增加，上演,14. set set aside 划出；留出；拨出 set about doing sth. 着手做某事 set out 出发，动身 set out to do sth. 着手做某事 set off 出发，动身；引起；使爆炸 set up 建立（组织、机构），创立,15. turn turn away 走开；转过脸去 turn down 拒绝；关小，调低 turn up 开大；出现，到场 turn out 结果是，证明是；生产 turn over 把翻过来；翻阅，仔细考虑 turn against 反对；背叛 turn to 转向；求助于,16. take take after 长得像某人 take apart 拆开；拆卸 take back 收回，撤销 take down 记下；拆卸；取下 take away 带走，拿走，剥夺 take up 从事，开始做；占据（时间、空间）； 着手处理；接着做（停顿的事情，如谈话） take in 吸收；接受；理解，欺骗,take off 起飞；脱下；成功，事业飞黄腾达 take on 呈现；具有；承担；雇用 take over 接管，接收 take advantage of 利用 take it/things easy 放松，别紧张 take your time 慢慢来，别着急 take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take action 采取行动,【真题变式】根据汉语提示用正确的动词短语完成句子。 (2012全国卷)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _(记下)almost every word her teacher says. (2012福建高考)You had better _(留出)some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. (2012陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _(出故障，出问题).,put down/set down/write down,set aside,broke down, (2012浙江高考)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ _(开始准备) your business plan. (2012四川高考)Its surprising that your brother _ _(学会) Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.,set out to prepare/set about preparing/,begin to prepare,picked,up,热点考向 3 常见的系动词的用法 1. 表示变化类的系动词，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, make等。 2. 表示感觉类的系动词，如feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。 3. 表示状态类的系动词，如keep, remain, stand, stay, lie等。,4. 表示“像”类系动词，主要有seem, appear, look, 表示“看起来，似乎，显得”。 5. 此类系动词的特点：只适用于主动语态；只用于一般时态（一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于进行时态）。,【真题变式】理解下列句子中画线词的用法。 (2012江西高考)We were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family. 【解析】句中make为系动词，其后接名词作表语，意为“变 成，成为”。 （2010四川高考）Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice. 【解析】句中looks为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，意为 “看起来”。,make,looks,热点考向 4 动词的熟词生义用法 很多动词在不同的语境中有不同的意义，有的是经常使用的意义，有些词的一些意义学生不熟悉，因此要进行专门复习，它们是： 1. act (熟义： v. & n. 行动) It will take several hours before the drug really acts. (生义: vi. 起作用) 2. address (熟义： n. 地址；vt. 写地址) President Obama was scheduled to address the American people on the evening of May 7. (生义: vt. 向做演说),3. appreciate (熟义：vt. 欣赏，感激，感谢) They soon appreciated that it must be a well-designed trap. (生义: v. 意识到) 4. attend (熟义：vt. 参加，出席) With several patients to attend that night, the nurse felt very tired. (生义: vt. 照料，照顾) With three kids attending high school in the town, the couple had to work day and night to earn more money. (生义: vt. 上学),5. count (熟义： n. & v. 计数，数) It is not what you are thinking but what you are doing that counts. (生义: v. 重要，有价值) 6. escape (熟义：vi. 逃跑，逃脱) I saw a familiar face in the crowd. However, his name escaped me for the moment. (生义: vt. 被忘掉) The harmful gases are escaping from the pipe. (生义: vi. 泄漏，漏出),7. fail (熟义： vi. 失败) Fresh vegetables used to fail in winter. (生义: vi. 不足，缺乏) With time passing by, his memory is failing. (生义: vi. 衰退) Try as the family might, they failed to find the lost child in the town. (生义: vi. 未能) 8. introduce (熟义： vt. 介绍) When tomatoes were first introduced into Europe, they didnt accept them at all. (生义: vt. 引入),9. make (熟义：vt. 制造) New laws have been made to protect the interests of the farmers. (生义: vt. 制定) He is making his own trouble by doing this. (生义: vt. 引起，导致，造成) She will make a great teacher. (生义: vt. 成为，使形成),10. observe （熟义： vt. 观察） Having lived abroad for many years, he still observed the old traditions and customs. (生义: vt. 遵守) Every year, we will observe the traditional Spring Festival in different ways. (生义: vt. 庆祝) 11. promise （熟义：v. &n. 许诺，承诺，诺言） The young man promises to be a great thinker in the future. （生义: vi. 有的希望，有的可能性）,12. work (熟义： v. & n. 工作) The medicine will soon work. (生义: vi. 起作用) The machine works very well. (生义：vi. 运转）,【真题变式】正确理解下面画线动词的含义。 (2012浙江高考)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. 【解析】从本句中的after reaching the highest level at 22可 知，这里指人的思维能力从27岁开始“下降或衰退”。,decline,(2011全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _. 【解析】学生一般理解fail一词意为“失败、不及格，未能做 成”，而在本句中fail则意为“衰弱，减弱，消失，衰退”, 本句 意为“威廉发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降”。,fail,【命题小试】 请根据以下内容命制一道考查动词短语辨析的题目。 Mr. Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for the talent show dropped out at the last moment. _ _,【参考答案】 Mr. Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for the talent show _ at the last moment. A. left out B. got out C. passed out D. dropped out 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：理查德先生很失望，很多报名参加这次才艺表演的学生，在最后时刻退出了。leave out 遗漏，忽略；get out 出去，离开，逃脱；pass out 昏倒，失去知觉；drop out 退出，辍学。故正确选项为D。,易错点 1 语境理解不清，造成短语误用 (母题)The police _ to look into the case a week ago, but so far they havent found evidence that the man is guilty. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 警方一周前开始调查这一案件，但是到目前为止，他们还没有发现那个男子犯罪的证据。set out to do sth. 开始做某事，符合句子语境。set about需要跟doing sth. 表示“开始做某事”；set up建立，创立，成立；set down写下，记下。故选C。,(变式) Joan was unhappy because the news about the earthquake striking her country _ an attack of homesickness. A. set aside B. set out C. set about D. set off 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：Joan感到很不高兴，因为她的家乡遭受地震袭击的消息引起了她的思乡之情。set aside留出，把搁在一边；set out 出发，起程；set about着手做某事；set off 引起，激起。故本题正确答案为D。,【误区点拨】 set aside留出（时间、金钱等）；把搁在一边 set out to do sth. =set about doing sth. 着手做某事 set off出发，动身；引起，激起,易错点 2 动词的熟词生义用法误用 （母题）（2011安徽高考）As the story _, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。develop发展，展开。,（变式）It was when Chuck Noland was deserted on a lonely island that he began to _ friendship with a volleyball. A. preserve B. develop C. keep D. value 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：正是当Chuck Noland被抛在一个荒岛上时，他开始和一只排球建立了友谊。develop friendship with sb. 与某人建立友谊。preserve 保存，保持；keep 保持；value 珍惜。,【误区点拨】 熟义： vt. 发展，开发，研制 生义,vt. 逐渐形成，养成 vt. 患上某种疾病 vt. 冲洗(胶片、照片、胶卷) vi. (指故事)展开,develop,1（2013天津模拟）Changing the design of a new product may _ the risk of its production in the market A. bring about B. come about C. bring up D. come up 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：改变一种新产品的设计可能在市场上会对其生产造成风险。bring about 导致，产生；come about 发生；bring up 抚养，教育，吐出；come up 过来，故正确答案为A。,2. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was _ to Chinese writer Mo Yan, whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987. A. returned B. distributed C. abandoned D. awarded 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：2012年度诺贝尔文学奖被授予了中国作家莫言，他的小说红高粱在1987年被成功拍成了电影。return归还；distribute 分布，分配；abandon 放弃，遗弃；award 授予，奖给。故本题正确答案为D。,3. The official _ to say more about the plan, so the details of it remain secret. A. agreed B. declined C. attempted D. declared 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：官员婉言拒绝对计划再多说一点，因此它的细节仍然是保密的。agree 同意；decline 谢绝；attempt 尝试，试图；declare 宣布。由此可知本题选B。,4. Many pupils said they were not happy because varieties of classes _ their playtime. A. occupied B. wasted C. covered D. divided 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：许多学生说他们不快乐，因为各种各样的课占用了他们做游戏的时间。occupy 占用，侵占；waste 浪费；cover 覆盖，涉及，包括；divide 划分，使产生分歧。由词义可知，本题正确答案为A。,5. （2013合肥模拟）My best friend, Amy, is always supportive, so her friendship undoubtedly _ a great deal to me. A. devotes B. contributes C. means D. submits 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：我最好的朋友，埃米, 总是支持我，她的友谊对我来说无疑是非常重要的。devote to 专心于，致力于；contribute to 贡献，有助于；mean (a lot/a great deal/much) to sb. (某事)对于某人而言非常重要；submit to 顺从，听命于。故本题的正确选项为C。,6. At first I was a little worried，but Im glad that things have _ quite well for me. A. carried out B. worked out C. figured out D. made out 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：最初我有点担心，但是我很高兴对我而言情况已经非常不错了。carry out 开展，进行，执行；work out成功地发展；figure out 计算出，理解；make out 理解，看出，认出。故选B。,7. We are at your service. Dont hesitate to _ us if you have any further problems. Aappeal to B. turn to Ccome to D. apply to 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们愿为你随时服务，如果还有什么进一步的问题，请马上向我们求助。appeal to 呼吁；turn to 转向，求助于；come to 总计，谈到，说到；apply to 适用于。故本题正确选项为B。,8. Gail is supposed to be here at the meeting tonight. Where is he? He _ with the flu and had to stay at home. A. came out B. came up C. came over D. came down 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。come out with和出来；come up with想出；come over with和过来；come down with患(病)。根据空后面的the flu可知，此处指他患感冒了。故选D。,9. （2013徐州联考）We are disappointed that the rainy weather has _ a picnic for the weekend. A. ruled out B. turned out C. brought out D. taken out 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：阴雨天气让周末的野餐成为了泡影，我们感到很失望。 rule out 阻止的发生，使成为不可能；turn out 结果是，生产；bring out 出版，使显现；take out 取出，去掉。故本题正确选项为A。,10. Tom received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and was the youngest person to _ that post in this international company. A. adopt B. occupy C. acquire D. seek 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆受到提拔担任了助理经理的角色。他是这家跨国公司中最年轻的担任这一职位的人。adopt 采纳，收养；occupy 占据，担任职务或处于某一地位；acquire 获得；seek 寻找。故本题正确选项为B。,11. （2013苏州模拟）A yellow taxi _ alongside a truck at the traffic lights when an elderly woman was crossing the road. A. brought up B. took up C. pulled up D. put up 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：正当一位老太太穿越马路时，一辆黄色的出租车在交通灯处停在了一辆卡车旁边。bring up 抚养，提出，吐出；take up 从事，占据（时间、空间）；pull up 停下，停车，拔掉；put up 举起，张贴，建造。依据题意。本题正确选项为C。,12. (2013杭州模拟)Some people have no idea that by helping a criminal they could _ with a prison sentence. A. come up B. end up C. put up D. catch up 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人不知道，帮助罪犯会导致自己被判刑。end up with结局是，符合题意。come up with提出；put up with忍受；catch up with追上，赶上。,13. The young man, who had rushed into the fire to save the old man, _ rewarding. A. reserved B. deserved C. preserved D. deserted 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：冲进大火救老人的年轻人值得奖赏。reserve 预订，保留；deserve 应受，应得，其后可以接名词、动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动式; preserve 保存，保护，保鲜；desert 遗弃。根据句意，B项正确。,14. (2013金华模拟) After several rounds of Im a Singer competition, Yu Quan _ because of their excellent voices and performances. A. put out B. picked out C. broke out D. stood out 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是歌手经过几轮的比赛之后，羽泉因为他们出色的声音和表演脱颖而出。put out熄灭，扑灭，出版；pick out选出；break out(战争、火灾等的)发生；stand out突出，显眼，引人注目。,15. Id _ his reputation with other businessmen, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. live up with B. make up for C. come to light D. take into account 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会考虑他与其他生意人的声望，然后决定是否同意贷款。live up with 适应，解决，做到；make up for 弥补；come to light 真相大白，众所周知；take into account =take into consideration 把考虑在内。根据句意可知，本题正确答案为D。,
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