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beat/hit /strike,1.beat 指反复地打，尤其指用木棍或其它较硬的东西打。如： He beat the boy with a stick. She was beating the dust out of the carpet.她在拍打毯子上的灰尘。 His policy was to beat each enemy in turn.他的政策是依次打败每个敌人。,请注意beat的其他用法： (1) beat 还可表示心脏跳动，鸟翼拍动。例如： His heart beat so that he could hardly breathe.他心跳如此厉害，以至于他几乎不能呼吸。 Her heart was beating furiously. The bird beat its wings against the bars of the cage. 鸟用翅膀扑打着鸟笼的栏杆。 The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on.鸟一边飞行一边快速地拍打它的翅膀。,(2) “打鼓”、“打拍子”等均强调动作的连续和反复，因此可分译为：beat a drum, beat time. With his baton the conductor was beating time.这个指挥用指挥棒打拍子。 He beat time with his foot.他用脚打拍子。 He was beating a drum. 我们还要注意beat过去式和过去分词： beat, beaten.,2.hit 指有目标地重重一击，侧重“击中”的意思。过去式和过去分词为:hit,hit. The little boy hit him hard enough to blacken his eye。 这个小男孩用力打他，以至于把他的眼睛打青了。 He hit three bulls eyes in succession. 他连续地击中了三头公牛的眼睛。 The stone hit the window.,3. strike 指急速地或突然地用力打击或敲击。过去式为:struck. 过去分词为:struck or stricken The car ran out of control and struck a tree. 汽车失去控制,撞在树上。 A stone struck me on the head. The house was struck by lightning.闪电击中了房子。,巩固练习: A serious earthquake _ ludian,Yunnan on August 3,2014. A.struck B.strike C. beat D. hit 解析：根据本题的时间状语可知只能用一般过去时，所以否定B答案，beat指反复地打，尤指用木棍或其它较硬的东西打，还可表示 (心脏)跳动，鸟翼拍动。hit指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中的意思。本题中的A答案是指袭击的意思，用过去式，故本句就选A答案。,
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