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词语同现是指在意义上相关联的词汇有可能共同出现在同一语篇中,构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链,也有人称之为语义场。如: 若是一篇以学校生活为话题的文章,像teacher, student, classmate, monitor, book, classroom, dormitory, canteen, lab, desk, teaching building等意义与school life相关联的词语就有可能同时出现在这篇文章中。,完形微技能词语同现,除了这种“语义相关联”词语可能同时出现外,还有“反义关联”的词也有可能同时出现在一个语篇中。如一篇以学习方法为主题的文章,作者谈到“男生”应如何学习,接下来就有可能谈到“女生”应如何学习。又如在谈到某人几点“离开”了教室,就有可能会谈到他什么时候“回到”教室。此外,还有“修饰相关联”的或“搭配相关联”的词也有可能同时出现,如population可能与large或small同现,但一般不会与many, few同现。,词语同现是解答完形填空的重要策略。在解答完形填空时,要注意在上下文中寻找这些相关联的词,并理清好它们之间的关系,才能快速锁定答案。,请利用词语同现策略解答以下题目: 1. Though I had a lot of working experience and a Masters degree, I could not find _ work. hard B. satisfying C. interesting D. legal 解析: 因与“丰富的工作经验”“硕士学位”同现的应是“令人满意的(satisfying)工作”,故选B。还要注意though一词,前后是让步关系、转折意义。,B,2. “Why has my life become so hard?” I thought _. hopefully B. suddenly C. painfully D. carelessly 解析:由上下文可知,与hard同现的应是painfully,故选C。,C,3. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw his coming. The bird did not _until the man left the tower. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return 解析:return与left相对,“离开”“返回”这两者属于词语同现,故选D。,D,请运用上述所学到的解题方法来完成以下的练习。 1. At the meeting, everyone is _ ideas in a heated discussion. thinking B. bringing C. exchanging D. talking 解析:C 在会议上应是“交换”意见,其余三个动词与idea搭配不当,不合语境。,即学即用,C,2. The president of our school delivered an inspiring _ at the opening ceremony of the new term. present B. speech C. party D. celebration 解析:B 与“发表(deliver)”搭配的应是“演讲(speech)”,才与“新学期的开幕式”的语境相符。,B,3. I asked her what time it was, but she didnt _. A. respond B. say C. face D. share 解析:A 与asked同现的应是respond。 4. Jackson was elected Prime Minister and came to _. A. action B. life C. power D. effect 解析:C 与was elected(被选为)同现的应该是“开始执政”。,A,C,5. Without an umbrella, we were all caught in the heavy _. water B. river C. wind D. rain 解析:D 与umbrella同现的应是“雨”。,D,6. Our meetings were not _: our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible 解析:C 与arguments and quarrels同现的应是“不愉快(not pleasant)”。,C,7. When my teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team, at first I thought it was a crazy _. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying 解析:A 与suggested同现的应是“观点(idea)”。,A,8. Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _ than words. straighter B. louder C. higher D. harder 解析:B 能修饰speak的应是louder或straighter,又因“说直话”与某种语言无关,故只有louder正确。,B,9. If you drive your car at full _, youll risk losing your life. A. time B. speed C. length D. price 解析:B 与drive和risk losing your life同现的应是“全速 (at full speed)” 行驶。,B,10. The _ visited a large number of scenic spots and had a better understanding of the local culture. A. passengers B. customers C. tourists D. servants 解析:C 与scenic spots(旅游景点)同义的应该是“旅客”。,C,11. Each student expects to get full _ in exams. A. marks B. exercises C. crosses D. subjects 解析:A 与“考试(exams)”同现的应是“分数(marks)”。,A,12. My uncle has very little schooling. However, he has a strong desire for _ and is eager to learn more. A. information B. chances C. advice D. knowledge 解析: D 与schooling和learn more同现的应是“知识(knowledge)”。,D,13. I thought hard and finally came up with a _ to the problem. A. solution B. entrance C. path D. road 解析:A 与problem同现的应是“解决方法(solution)”。,A,14. In the _, while the teacher is writing on the blackboard, all the students are listening to him and taking notes with great attention. A. cinema B. park C. classroom D. playground 解析:C 与teacher, student, blackboard等同现的应是classroom。,C,15. When you go traveling, youd better take some _ with you in case you catch a cold during the trip. books B. medicine C. water D. coats 解析:B 与catch a cold同现的应是medicine。,B,16.“A great many times Marina,” responded her aunt. “I remember when I was small I was also _ afraid of the dark, but I later overcame it gradually.” A. nearly B. hardly C. terribly D. obviously,C 与afraid同现又符合语境的,只有terribly。nearly(几乎),obviously(显然)一般不修饰afraid (害怕),而 hardly(几乎不)与语境意义不符。,C,17. The next morning,Marina came running into the kitchen happily,with a _ smile on her face. A. sad B. frightened C. biter D. big,D 与happily 同现的应是big smile。,D,18. Ignore those small events that can affect your whole day _and have a harmful effect on your studies. A. negatively B. wonderfully C. sweetly D. bravely,A 与ignore和harmful同现的应是“负面地 (negatively)”。,A,19. I played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most _ and tiring games Ive ever had A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular,B 与tiring同现的应是hopeless。,B,
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