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增加修饰成分 在基本句型中我们还可以增加各类修饰语来对简单句加以扩展。修饰语包括定语、状语和同位语，可以分别由名词和名词短语、形容词和形容词短语、副词和副词短语来担任，也可以由介词短语和非谓语动词短语来担任。例如下列例句中的画线部分均为添加的修饰语： He sells socks.(主谓宾基本句型) He sells womens socks. He sells old womens socks.,基本句型的扩展 ,He sells old womens socks made in China. He sells the best old womens socks made in China every evening in the market. 要特别注意修饰语的位置，决不要套用汉语的语序。短语作为修饰语，通常放在被修饰的词之后。例如： I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am a student of Senior Three. 我是一名高三学生。,Ill give you some advice. 我会给你一些建议。 Ill give you some advice on how to learn English well. 我会给你一些学好英语的建议。,下列句子只给出主干句型，请依据所给的中文和括弧里的提示扩展句子。(一空一词) 1.患难见真情。 (用介词短语和副词) A friend _ _ is a friend_. 2.在开学典礼上，校长作了一个简短但却鼓舞人心的讲话。(用介词短语和形容词) _ _ _ _ _, the headmaster made a _ _ _ speech.,in,need,indeed,At,the,school,opening,ceremony,short,but,inspiring,即学即用,3. 为了养活全家，父亲每天工作十小时以上。(用不定式短语) _ _ _ _, Dad worked over ten hours every day. 4. 他很害羞，在学校交朋友有些困难。(用-ing短语) He is shy and has trouble _ _ at school.,To,support,the,family,making,friends,5. 多年前，有位老木匠住在这个小屋里。(用时间状语和-ing短语) _ _ _, there was an old carpenter _ in this cottage.,Many,years,ago,living,6. 中山大学音乐系的学生星期五下午要给我们演出。(用介词短语) The students of music _ _ _will give us a performance _ _ _. 7. 委员会的主席史密斯先生出席了昨天的新闻发布会。(用名词短语作同位语) Mr. Smith, _ _ _ _, was present at the press conference yesterday.,from,Zhongshan/Sun Yat-,University,on,Friday,afternoon,Chairman,of,the,Committee,8. 重建破碎的友谊可能很难，但不管怎样你应该试一下。(用-ed分词和副词) Rebuilding a _friendship can be difficult, but _you should try. 9. 由于被同学们取笑，他在学校一点也不开心。(用-ed分词短语) _ _ _ _ _, he is not happy at all at school.,broken,anyway/anyhow,Laughed,at,by,his,classmates,10. 我下周要去纽约参加一个国际会议。(用不定式短语) Next week, I am leaving for New York _ _ _ _ _. 11. Finally they successfully reached the top of Mount Kinabalu，_ _ (东南亚最高峰之一).(同位语),to,attend,an,international,conference,one of the highest mountains in the Southeast Asia,12. Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning， _(他多年来保持的一个习惯)，makes him full of energy every day.(同位语) 13. I am fond of reading the articles _ _(勇于表达与众不同的观点的).(非谓语动词),a habit that he has kept for years,14. Many people like the furniture _(由 Peter 设计的)not only fashionable，but also cheap.(非谓语动词) 15. These young people are planning to set up a completely new website_ _(介绍世界各地的奇怪但是有趣的事情).(非谓语动词),designed by Peter,introducing strange but interesting things from all over the world,16. In his spare time he likes lying in the big sofa in the living room, _ _(要么看书，要么看电视，要么睡觉).(非谓语动词) 17. Hemingway always took time out for outdoor fishing trips，_ _(还把这些旅行写在他的作品里).(定语从句),reading books, watching TV or sleeping,which he wrote about in his works,18. Jenny, _ _ (最近迷上了观鸟)，told us her new hobby had taught her a lot of things including patience and respect for the nature. (定语从句),
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